目的 通过采用本体感觉神经肌肉刺激技术(PNF)对慢性颈痛患者进行治疗,观察患者颈部肌肉力量是否得到增强,以及颈椎的Cobb角是否得到改善。方法 将符合纳入标准的30例慢性颈痛患者纳入研究对象(PNF组)。研究对象接受为期4周的PNF技术治疗,对比治疗前(基线)和治疗4周后颈部最大等长收缩肌力(MIS),并比较治疗前后Cobb角。结果 共30例患者完成研究。治疗后颈椎Cobb角明显改善,治疗4周后对比基线Cobb角差异具有统计学意义(t=4.925,P<0.001)。颈椎屈曲和伸展的力量经过4周治疗后都得到明显的改善,颈椎伸展的MIS从(15.8±2.5)lbs增加到(19.3±3.1)lbs,比较基线差异具有统计学意义(t=5.685,P<0.001)。颈椎屈曲的MIS从13.9(10.3,15.6)lbs增加到17.8(15.3,18.8)lbs,治疗4周后对比基线差异具有统计学意义(Z=-4.783,P<0.001)。结论 PNF技术能有效增强颈部肌肉力量,可有效增大颈椎Cobb角,可能为颈椎变直的慢性颈痛患者的治疗带来积极的影响。
Objective To observe whether the strength of the neck muscles and the Cobb angle of the cervical vertebra are improved by proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF)in the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain. Methods Thirty patients with chronic neck pain who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study group(PNF group). They were treated with PNF for four weeks, maximal isometric strength(MIS)and Cobb angle in the neck were compared at before(baseline)and four weeks after treatment. Results A total of 30 participants completed the study. The Cobb angle of cervical spine was significantly improved after treatment,and the Cobb angle before treatment was significantly different from that after four weeks of treatment(t=4. 925, P<0. 001). The strength of cervical flexion and extension improved significantly after four weeks of treatment,and the MIS of cervical extension increased from(15. 8±2. 5)lbs to(19. 3±3. 1)lbs, which was statistically significant compared to baseline(t=5. 685, P<0. 001). Cervical flexion MIS increased from 13. 9(10. 3,15. 6)lbs to 17. 8(15. 3,18. 8)lbs,and the difference was statistically significant compared to baseline after four weeks of treatment(Z=-4. 783, P<0. 001). Conclusions PNF can effectively enhance the strength of neck muscles,and can effectively increase the Cobb angle of cervical spine, which may have a positive impact on the treatment of chronic neck pain patients with cervical straightening.
目的 探讨基于迷你临床演练评估(Mini-CEX)的可视化思维导图联合案例教学在全科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果。方法 选取参加全科住院医师规范化培训的52例学员并分为试验组(n=26)和对照组(n=26)。对照组采取以案例讲授为主的传统教学模式,试验组采取基于Mini-CEX的可视化思维导图联合案例教学模式。对比两组Mini-CEX评分、考核成绩及教学满意度。结果 试验组Mini-CEX测评的问诊技巧、体格检查、临床判断、诊治能力、技能操作及整体表现得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组理论知识[(86.89±4.75)分 vs (82.96±4.87分)]、专业技能[(84.20±3.46)分 vs (70.18±4.93)分]及病历书写成绩[(80.64±5.26)分 vs (75.58±5.94)分]均高于对照组(t分别为2.678、13.685、2.764,P分别为0.009、<0.001、0.007)。试验组住院医师教学满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于Mini-CEX的可视化思维导图联合案例教学模式用于全科住院医师规范化培训,有助于提高教学效果及教学满意度。
Objective To evaluate the effect of visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on mini-clinical evaluation exercise(Mini-CEX)for standardized training of general practitioners.Methods A total of 52 students who participated the standardized training of general practitioners were selected and divided into an experimental group(n=26)and a control group(n=26).The control group adopted the traditional teaching mode based on case teaching and the experimental group adopted the visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on Mini-CEX.The Mini-CEX score,assessment results and teaching satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results The interrogation skills,physical examination,clinical judgment,diagnosis and treatment ability,skill operation and overall performance of Mini-CEX in experimental group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Theoretical knowledge score([86.89±4.75] vs [82.96±4.87]),professional skills score([84.20±3.46] vs[70.18±4.93])and medical record writing score([80.64±5.26] vs [75.58±5.94])of experimental groups were higher than control group(t=2.678,13.685,2.764,P=0.009,<0.001,0.007).The teaching satisfaction of residents in experimental group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on Mini-CEX for standardized training of general practitioners is helpful to improve teaching effect and teaching satisfaction.
目的 比较鲁拉西酮与奥氮平用于治疗女性急性期精神分裂症患者的疗效,以及其对体质量、糖脂代谢风险的影响。以期为女性急性期的精神分裂症患者抗精神病药物的选择提供参考。方法 连续选取于2022年4月—2024年4月内江门市第三人民医院收治的女性急性期精神分裂症患者80例,采用计算机随机分组法将患者分为治疗组与阳性药物对照组进行对照。治疗组40例口服鲁拉西酮40~80 mg/d,阳性药物对照40例组口服奥氮平5~20 mg/d。分别测量两组治疗前(基线)以及连续用药治疗2、4、6周后的PANSS量表评分,以及治疗后的代谢指标[体质量指数(BMI)、血清空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、载脂蛋白A(ApoA)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、载脂蛋白E(ApoE),并将治疗组与对照组前后疗效及各项代谢指标进行比较分析。结果 两组的总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =1.569,P>0.05);两组治疗前后PANSS量表评分的时间-组别效应与组别效应均无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.466、3.640,P=0.926、0.056),时间主效应显著(χ 2 =363.24,P<0.001)。两组TG、TC、HDL、ApoA、ApoB存在组别-时间交互效应(χ 2 =7.562、5.991、6.163、6.958、4.397,P=0.006、0.014、0.013、0.008、0.036),两组TG、ApoA时间主效应显著(χ 2 =33.473、8.846,P<0.001、0.003),两组ApoA组别效应显著(χ 2 =4.889,P=0.027)。结论 与奥氮平相比,鲁拉西酮治疗女性急性期精神分裂症的疗效相当,且对代谢指标影响更小。
Objective To compare the efficacy of lurasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of female patients with acute schizophrenia,as well as their effects on body mass,glucose and lipid metabolism risk.To provide reference for the selection of antipsychotic drugs for female patients with acute schizophrenia.Methods From April 2022 to April 2024,80 female patients with acute phase schizophrenia admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Jiangmen City were selected as samples and included in the study.The patients were randomly divided into a treatment group and a positive drug control group using a computer randomization method for comparison.The treatment group took oral lorazepine tablets(40 cases;40-80 mg/d),while the positive drug control group took oral olanzapine tablets(40 cases;5-20 mg/d).The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale(PANSS)scores of two groups before treatment(baseline)and after 2,4,and 6 weeks of continuous medication treatment were measured,as well as metabolic indicators after treatment (body mass index[BMI],serum fasting blood glucose[FPG],total cholesterol[TC],triglycerides[TG],high-density lipoprotein[HDL],low-density lipoprotein[LDL],apolipoprotein A[ApoA],apolipoprotein B[ApoB],apolipoprotein E[ApoE]),and the efficacy and various metabolic indicators between the treatment group and the control group before and after treatment were compared and analyzed.Results The total effective rate of the two groups was not statistically significant(χ 2 =1.569,P>0.05).The time-group effect and group effect of PANSS scores before and after treatment in both groups were not statistically significant(χ 2 =0.466,3.640,P=0.926,0.056),while the time main effect was significant(χ 2 =363.24,P<0.001).There was a group-time interaction effect between two groups of TG,TC,HDL,ApoA,and ApoB(χ 2 =7.562,5.991,6.163,6.958,4.397,P=0.006,0.014,0.013,0.008,0.036).The time main effect of TG and ApoA was significant in both groups(χ 2 =33.473,8.846,P<0.001,0.003),and the group effect of ApoA was significant in both groups(χ 2 =4.889,P=0.027).Conclusions Compared with olanzapine,the efficacy of lurasidone in the treatment of acute phase schizophrenia in women is comparable,and it has a smaller impact on metabolic indicators.
目的 评估无托槽隐形矫治应用在正畸拔牙患者中的效果及对牙根吸收、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)的影响。方法 纳入2022年1月—2024年8月的70例正畸拔牙患者,按照治疗方法分组,即对照组(35例,给予固定矫治)、观察组(35例,给予无托槽隐形矫治),评价组间牙根吸收情况、牙周指标、炎症因子、矫治时间。结果 治疗结束时,两组均出现牙根吸收情况,但是观察组无牙根吸收>3 mm病例,而对照组存在牙根吸收>3 mm、>4 mm病例,P<0.05。治疗前,两组牙周指标[龈沟出血指数(SBI)、牙龈指数(GI)、菌斑指数(PLI)]、炎症因子[白介素-1β(IL-1β)、sICAM-1]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组SBI、GI、PLI、IL-1β、sICAM-1升高,且观察组SBI、GI、PLI、IL-1β、sICAM-1低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组矫治时间更长(P<0.05)。结论 对正畸拔牙患者进行无托槽隐形矫治,虽然治疗时间长,但是可以抑制牙根吸收,减轻炎症反应,提高牙周健康水平。
Objective To evaluate the effect of clear aligner treatment on orthodontic tooth extraction patients and its impact on root resorption and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1).Methods Seventy orthodontic extraction patients from January 2022 to August 2024 were included and divided into two groups according to treatment methods:a control group(35 cases,receiving fixed orthodontic treatment)and an observation group(35 cases,receiving clear aligner treatment).The root resorption,periodontal indicators,inflammatory factors,and orthodontic treatment time between groups were evaluated.Results At the end of treatment,both groups showed root resorption,but there were no cases of root resorption>3 mm in the observation group,while there were cases of root resorption>3 mm and>4 mm in the control group,P<0.05.Before treatment,there was no difference in periodontal indicators(gingival bleeding index[SBI],gingival index[GI],plaque index[PLI]),inflammatory factors(interleukin-1 β[IL-1 β],sICAM-1) between the groups,P>0.05.After treatment,SBI,GI,PLI,IL-1 β,sICAM-1 increased in both groups,but SBI,GI,PLI,IL-1 β,sICAM-1 were lower in the observation group,P<0.05.Compared with the control group,the observation group had a longer orthodontic treatment time,P<0.05.Conclusions Although the clear aligner treatment time for orthodontic extraction patients is longer,it can inhibit root resorption,reduce inflammatory reactions,and improve periodontal health.
目的 分析原发性肾病综合征(PNS)患儿在糖皮质激素(激素)治疗后淋巴细胞亚群及免疫因子的水平变化,以探讨PNS耐药机制。方法 选取PNS患儿共71例,正常对照组108例,收集PNS患者在激素治疗前、后及正常对照组儿童的淋巴细胞亚群[CD4+ 、CD8+ 、CD4+ /CD8+ 、CD19+ 和自然杀伤(NK)细胞]及免疫因子水平,并分析激素治疗后激素敏感患儿和激素耐药患儿相关指标的差异。结果 PNS患儿淋巴细胞亚群及免疫因子水平异常,激素治疗后PNS患儿总免疫球蛋白E(IgE)水平[767.50(270.25,1 937.50)IU/mL vs 311.00(62.70,757.00)IU/mL](P=0.008)下降,而CD4+ T细胞比例[(33.88±7.42)% vs(38.25±7.16)%](P=0.004)升高,激素治疗敏感患儿NK细胞比例高于激素治疗耐药患儿[(8.39±4.60)% vs(4.72±1.99)%](P=0.034),IgE水平低于耐药患儿[311.00(62.70,633.00)IU/mL vs783.00(88.05,1 290.00)IU/mL](P<0.001)。结论 PNS患儿淋巴细胞亚群分布及免疫球蛋白水平异常,激素治疗可影响患儿CD4+ T细胞比例及IgE水平,并且NK细胞比例和IgE水平与患儿激素耐药相关。
Objective To evaluate the changes of lymphocyte subsets and immune factors levels in children with primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS),and explore the pathogenesis of PNS.Methods A total of 71 patients with PNS and 108 normal control cases were selected.Flow cytometry was used to detect the concentration of lymphocyte subsets(CD4+ ,CD8+ ,CD4+ /CD8+ ,CD19+ and natural killer[NK] cells)and immune factors before and after treatment.The difference of related factors between steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant children after therapy were analyzed.Results Lymphocyte subsets and immune molecule levels were abnormal in children with NPS.The level of IgE(767.50[270.25,1 937.50]IU/mL vs 311.00[62.70,757.00]IU/mL,P=0.008)was significantly decreased after therapy(P<0.05),while CD4+ T cells([33.88±7.42]% vs[38.25±7.16]%,P=0.004)were significantly increased.The level of NK cells in steroid-sensitive children was significantly higher than that in steroid-resistant children([8.39±4.60]% vs[4.72±1.99]%,P=0.034),while the level of IgE was significantly lower than that of steroid -resistant children(311.00[62.70,633.00]IU/mL vs 783.00[88.05,1 290.00]IU/mL,P<0.001).Conclusions The distribution of lymphocyte subsets and the level of immune factors in PNS children were abnormal.Steroid therapy could affect the levels of CD4+ T cells and IgE,and the levels of NK cells and IgE were related to steroid-resistance in PNS children.
目的 探讨综合康复训练对脑卒中后轻度认知障碍患者的应用效果及认知功能影响。方法 选取2022年2月—2023年2月暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院收治的80例脑卒中后轻度认知障碍患者展开前瞻性研究,应用抽签法将其分为综合康复组与常规组,各40例。常规组实施常规干预,综合康复组在常规组基础上增加综合康复训练,对比其认知功能,简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分变化,运动功能与平衡功能,日常生活能力与生活质量。结果 干预后综合康复组患者洛文斯顿作业疗法认知量表评分注意力为(3.36±0.42)分、思维运动为(17.34±2.31)分、定向力为(13.19±1.24)分,均高于常规组,且两组干预后高于干预前(P<0.05);干预后综合康复组患者MMSE评分为(25.58±4.12)分高于常规组,且两组干预后高于干预前,NIHSS评分为(14.53±2.62)分,低于常规组,且两组干预后低于干预前(P<0.05);干预后综合康复组患者Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表评分为(14.51±3.23)分、手臂动作调查测试表评分为(26.86±5.25)分、平衡量表评分为(43.06±5.13)分,高于常规组,且两组干预后高于干预前(P<0.05);干预后综合康复组患者日常生活活动能力量表评分为(53.02±4.43)分、脑卒中专用生活质量量表评分为(97.11±12.23)分,高于常规组,且两组干预后高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论 针对脑卒中后轻度认知障碍患者采取综合康复训练可促进患者认知功能恢复,提升患者运动功能及机体平衡功能,改善患者智力水平与神经功能,进一步提升患者日常生活能力与生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation training on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment after stroke.Methods A prospective study was conducted on 80 patients with mild cognitive impairment after stroke,who admitted to the hospital from February 2022 to February 2023.They were divided into a comprehensive rehabilitation group and a control group using a lottery method,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received routine intervention,while the comprehensive rehabilitation group received additional comprehensive rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.Their cognitive function,Mini Mental State Examination Scale(MMSE),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in the United States(NIHSS)score changes,motor function and balance function,daily living ability and quality of life were compared.Results After intervention,the Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Scale scores of attention(3.36±0.42),thinking and motor(17.34±2.31),and orientation(13.19±1.24)in the comprehensive rehabilitation group were higher than those in the control group,and both groups had higher scores after intervention than before(P<0.05).After intervention,the MMSE score(25.58±4.12)of patients in the comprehensive rehabilitation group was higher than that of the control group,and both groups had higher scores after intervention compared to those before intervention.The NIHSS score(14.53±2.62)was lower than that of the control group,and both groups had lower scores after intervention compared to those before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention,the Fugl Meyer Assessment score(14.51±3.23),Arm Movement Survey Test Form score(26.86±5.25),and Balance Scale score(43.06±5.13)in the comprehensive rehabilitation group were higher than those in the control group,and both groups had higher scores after intervention than before(P<0.05).After intervention,the Basic Activity of Daily Living score(53.02±4.43)and stroke specific quality of life score(97.11±12.23)in the comprehensive rehabilitation group were higher than those in the control group,and both groups had higher scores after intervention than before(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation training for patients with mild cognitive impairment after stroke can promote cognitive function recovery,improve motor function and balance function,enhance intelligence and neurological function,and further improve daily living ability and quality of life.
目的 探讨单次根管疏通填充对牙体牙髓病患者的填充效果及龈沟液炎症指标的影响。方法 选择2023年8月—2024年2月天津市人民医院接收的牙体牙髓病患者84例进行研究,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各42例。对照组采取多次根管疏通填充,观察组采取单次根管疏通填充,比较2组填充效果、治疗效果、龈沟液炎症指标、口腔健康和功能指标、并发症情况。结果 观察组欠填、恰填、超填比例与对照组比较无统计学意义(χ 2 分别为0.262、1.615、0.512,P分别为0.608、0.203、0.474)。观察组的总有效率为97.62%,高于对照组80.95%(χ 2 =6.098,P=0.014)。治疗后,观察组龈沟液白细胞介素IL-1β、IL-17A、IL-35、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平低于对照组(t分别为3.271、3.028、2.699、2.968,P分别为0.002、0.003、0.008、0.004)。治疗后,观察组龈沟出血指数、牙龈指数低于对照组,咬合力、咀嚼效率高于对照组(t分别为2.311、2.686、2.262、2.776,P分别为0.023、0.009、0.026、0.007)。观察组并发症发生率4.76%低于对照组21.43%(χ 2 =5.126,P=0.024)。结论 牙体牙髓病采取单次根管疏通填充治疗可保证恰当的填充效果,取得良好的治疗效果,而且减轻龈沟液炎症反应,促进口腔健康和功能改善,并发症较少,安全性高,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effects of one-time root canal dredging and filling on the filling effect and gingival crevicular fluid inflammation indexes in patients with endodontic disease.Methods A total of 84 cases of endodontic patients admitted to the Tianjin People’s Hospital from August 2023 to February 2024 were chosen and separated into the control group(n=42,multiple-time root canal dredging and filling)and the observation group(n=42,one-time root canal dredging and filling)by random number table method.The filling effect,therapeutic effect,gingival creval fluid inflammation indicators,oral health and function indicators,and complications were compared.Results The underfilling,accurate filling and overfilling showed no significant difference between the two groups(χ 2 =0.262,1.615,0.512,P=0.608,0.203,0.474).The total effective rate of observation group was 97.62%,higher than that of control group 80.95%(χ 2 =6.098,P=0.014).After treatment,levels of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-17A,IL-35 and tumor necrosis factor-α in gingival crevicular fluid of observation group were lower(t=3.271、3.028、2.699、2.968,P=0.002、0.003、0.008、0.004).After treatment,the sulcus bleeding index and gingival index of the observation group were lower,and the biting force and mastication efficiency were higher(t=2.311、2.686、2.262、2.776,P=0.023、0.009、0.026、0.007).The complication rate in the observation group was 4.76%,lower than that in the control group 21.43%(χ 2 =5.126,P=0.024).Conclusions A one-time root canal dredging and filling treatment for endodontic diseases can ensure proper filling effect,achieve good therapeutic effect,reduce gingival crevicular fluid inflammation,promote oral health and function improvement,with fewer complications,high safety,which is worthy of promotion.
目的 血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与慢性肾脏病(CKD)的进展相关,但中年人群的非线性关联研究较少,本研究旨在寻找慢性肾脏病危险因素。方法 本研究基于NHANES 1996—2006年数据,纳入5 361例45~65岁参与者,以估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<60 mL/(min·1.73 m2 )和尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(uACR)≥30 mg/g评估肾功能下降。结果 通过逻辑回归及平滑曲线拟合分析发现,Hcy每升高1 µmol/L,eGFR降低的风险增加8%(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.06~1.10),uACR升高的风险增加2%(OR=1.02,95%CI:1.00~1.04)。非线性分析显示,Hcy对eGFR的阈值效应拐点为13.4 µmol/L(拐点左侧OR=1.59,95%CI:1.49~1.70;右侧无显著关联)。亚组分析表明,性别、高血压、糖尿病等协变量无交互作用,然而,在敏感性分析中,糖尿病患者中Hcy与eGFR降低的关联更强(交互P=0.015 8)。结论 本研究提示,控制Hcy水平或可延缓美国中年人群(尤其是糖尿病患者)的肾功能衰退。
Objective Elevated serum homocysteine(Hcy)levels are linked to chronic kidney disease(CKD)progression,yet the nonlinear relationship in middle-aged populations remains underexplored.Methods This study analyzed data from 5 361 participants aged 45–65 years in the NHANES 1996–2006 cohort.Renal dysfunction was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio(uACR)≥30 mg/g.Results Logistic regression and smoothed curve fitting revealed that each 1 µmol/L increase in Hcy elevated the risk of reduced eGFR by 8%(OR=1.08,95% CI:1.06–1.10)and uACR by 2%(OR=1.02,95% CI:1.00–1.04).A nonlinear threshold effect was identified at 13.4 µmol/L,with a stronger association below this threshold(OR=1.59,95% CI:1.49–1.70)and no significant effect above it.Subgroup analyses showed no interactions with gender or hypertension,but a stronger Hcy-eGFR association was observed in diabetics(interaction P=0.0158).Conclusions These findings suggest that controlling Hcy levels may mitigate renal decline,particularly in diabetic populations,warranting further causal investigations.
目的 分析达格列净联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)效果。方法 连续抽取2021年1月—2023年6月在广州市第一人民医院心内科住院的射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)患者203例,随访至少6个月,按照接受的治疗进行分组。对照组予常规治疗和沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗;观察组予常规治疗、沙库巴曲缬沙坦和达格列净治疗;对比两组疗效,观察指标包括住院时间,入院及出院后6个月的心功能状态(NYHA纽约心脏病协会心功能分级)、心脏超声指标左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末内径(LVSDD)、血液指标-端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP N)、糖化血红蛋白(HBA1c)、血肌酐(Cr)、6个月时的再住院率及全因死亡率。结果 观察组心脏监护病房(CCU)停留时间(2.54±1.26)d,短于对照组的(3.73±1.21)d;观察组6个月时观察组心功能NYHA改善≥2级比例为95.05%高于对照组的86.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组6个月时的LVEDD、LVESD水平分别为(48.22±7.35)(34.61±4.32)mm,低于对照组的(51.47±8.02)(43.07±5.33)mm,LVEF为(51.49±5.40)%,高于对照组的(46.18±4.21)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月时观察组的NT-proBNP为(415.58±31.57)pg/mL,低于对照组的(520.23±385.56)pg/mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的住院时间、血清肌酐(Cr)、HBA1c、6个月时的再住院率、全因病死率对比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组HBA1c值为(6.04±0.66)mmol/L,高于对照组的(5.20±0.56)mmol/L(P<0.05)。结论 HFrEF患者采取达格列净+沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗,可通过协同作用,缩短CCU停留时间,改善患者6个月时的心功能状态,降低NT-proBNP值,减少心脏扩大趋势,提高LVEF水平。
Objective To analyze the efficacy of dapagliflozin combined with sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction(HFrEF).Methods A total of 203 patients with HFrEF who were hospitalized in the cardiology department of the hospital between January 2021 and June 2023 were enrolled and followed up for at least six months.Patients were divided into groups based on their treatment regimens:the control group received conventional treatment plus sacubitril/valsartan,while the observation group received conventional treatment plus sacubitril/valsartan and dapagliflozin.The two groups were compared for clinical outcomes,including length of hospital stay,cardiac function(NYHA classification)at admission and six months after discharge,echocardiographic indicators(LVEF,LVEDD,LVESD),blood indicators(NT-proBNP,HbA1c,creatinine),six-month rehospitalization rate,and all-cause mortality.Results The observation group had a shorter CCU stay(2.54±1.26 days)compared to the control group(3.73±1.21 days).At sixth month,the proportion of patients in the observation group with an NYHA improvement ≥2 grades(95.05%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(86.27%)(P<0.05).The observation group demonstrated lower LVEDD(48.22±7.35 mm)and LVESD(34.61±4.32 mm)levels and higher LVEF(51.49±5.40%)compared to the control group(LVEDD:[51.47±8.02] mm,LVESD:[43.07±5.33]mm,LVEF:[46.18±4.21]%)(P<0.05).NT-proBNP levels in the observation group([415.58±31.57] pg/mL)were significantly lower than those in the control group([520.23±385.56] pg/ml)(P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in length of total hospital stay,serum creatinine,HbA1c,six-month rehospitalization rate,or all-cause mortality(P>0.05).However,HbA1c levels in the observation group([6.04±0.66] mmol/L)were higher than those in the control group([5.20±0.56] mmol/L)(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of dapagliflozin and sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of HFrEF patients can exert a synergistic effect,shorten CCU stay,improve cardiac function at sixth month,reduce NT-proBNP levels,mitigate cardiac dilation,and increase LVEF.
目的 观察急性期脑卒中患者早期针刺结合康复训练的临床疗效。方法 采用单盲、分层、区组随机设计分组,随机分成针康组与康复组。针康组35例,康复组35例,按5 d为一个疗程,共4个疗程。采用Fug-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA)、巴氏指数(BI)、脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)对治疗前及治疗后4周末、出院后8周末及随访期3个月、6个月末的死亡率、残疾率、复发率评估,比较两组的疗效。结果 两组基线比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间比较:4周末 FMA、BI评分两组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),8周末则具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。SS-QOL评分在第4周末和第8周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访3个月、6个月末的死亡率、致残率和复发率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间多重比较,两组4、8周末 FMA、 BI和SS-QOL评分较治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。针刺康复组8周末疗效优于4周末(P<0.01),康复组8周末与4周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。针刺康复组4、8周末SS-QOL评分显著高于治疗前(P<0.01),8周末与4周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),康复组各时间点SS-QOL评分两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 对急性脑卒中患者进行早期针刺结合康复训练,可明显改善其肢体运动功能和日常生活活动能力。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of early acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training in acute-phase stroke patients.Methods Single-blind,stratified,zone group randomized design grouping was adopted,and randomly divided into acupuncture rehabilitation group and rehabilitation group.There were 35 cases in the acupuncture rehabilitation group and 35 cases in the rehabilitation group,received 4 courses,5 days in each course.Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA),Barthel Index(BI),Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale(SS-QOL) scores and mortality,disability and recurrence rates at the end of 3 and 6 months of follow-up were used to compare the efficacy of the two groups.Results Comparing the basic conditions of the two groups,the difference was not significant(P>0.05).Comparison between groups:differences FMA and BI scores between two groups at the end of 4 weekends were not significant(P>0.05),while differences were significant(P<0.01)at the end of 8 weekends.SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 weekends and the end of 8 weekends were not significant different between two groups(P>0.05).Mortality,disability and recurrence rates at the end of 3 and 6 months of follow-up were not significantly different(P>0.05).Multiple comparisons between groups:there were significant differences in FMA,BI and SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 and 8 weeks between the two groups compared with the pre-treatment period(P<0.01).The efficacy of the acupuncture rehabilitation group at the end of 8 weekends was significantly better than that at the end of 4 weekends(P<0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference between the rehabilitation group at the end of 8 weekends and that at the end of 4 weekends(P>0.05).The SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 and 8 weekends in the acupuncture rehabilitation group were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference at the end of 8 weekends compared with that at the end of 4 weekends(P>0.05),and there was a statistically significant difference in the two-by-two comparisons of SS-QOL scores at each time point in the rehabilitation group(P<0.01).Conclusions Early acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training for acute stroke patients can significantly improve their extremities motor function and daily vitality.