目的 分析达格列净联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)效果。方法 连续抽取2021年1月—2023年6月在广州市第一人民医院心内科住院的射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)患者203例,随访至少6个月,按照接受的治疗进行分组。对照组予常规治疗和沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗;观察组予常规治疗、沙库巴曲缬沙坦和达格列净治疗;对比两组疗效,观察指标包括住院时间,入院及出院后6个月的心功能状态(NYHA纽约心脏病协会心功能分级)、心脏超声指标左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末内径(LVSDD)、血液指标-端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP N)、糖化血红蛋白(HBA1c)、血肌酐(Cr)、6个月时的再住院率及全因死亡率。结果 观察组心脏监护病房(CCU)停留时间(2.54±1.26)d,短于对照组的(3.73±1.21)d;观察组6个月时观察组心功能NYHA改善≥2级比例为95.05%高于对照组的86.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组6个月时的LVEDD、LVESD水平分别为(48.22±7.35)(34.61±4.32)mm,低于对照组的(51.47±8.02)(43.07±5.33)mm,LVEF为(51.49±5.40)%,高于对照组的(46.18±4.21)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月时观察组的NT-proBNP为(415.58±31.57)pg/mL,低于对照组的(520.23±385.56)pg/mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的住院时间、血清肌酐(Cr)、HBA1c、6个月时的再住院率、全因病死率对比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组HBA1c值为(6.04±0.66)mmol/L,高于对照组的(5.20±0.56)mmol/L(P<0.05)。结论 HFrEF患者采取达格列净+沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗,可通过协同作用,缩短CCU停留时间,改善患者6个月时的心功能状态,降低NT-proBNP值,减少心脏扩大趋势,提高LVEF水平。
Objective To analyze the efficacy of dapagliflozin combined with sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction(HFrEF).Methods A total of 203 patients with HFrEF who were hospitalized in the cardiology department of the hospital between January 2021 and June 2023 were enrolled and followed up for at least six months.Patients were divided into groups based on their treatment regimens:the control group received conventional treatment plus sacubitril/valsartan,while the observation group received conventional treatment plus sacubitril/valsartan and dapagliflozin.The two groups were compared for clinical outcomes,including length of hospital stay,cardiac function(NYHA classification)at admission and six months after discharge,echocardiographic indicators(LVEF,LVEDD,LVESD),blood indicators(NT-proBNP,HbA1c,creatinine),six-month rehospitalization rate,and all-cause mortality.Results The observation group had a shorter CCU stay(2.54±1.26 days)compared to the control group(3.73±1.21 days).At sixth month,the proportion of patients in the observation group with an NYHA improvement ≥2 grades(95.05%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(86.27%)(P<0.05).The observation group demonstrated lower LVEDD(48.22±7.35 mm)and LVESD(34.61±4.32 mm)levels and higher LVEF(51.49±5.40%)compared to the control group(LVEDD:[51.47±8.02] mm,LVESD:[43.07±5.33]mm,LVEF:[46.18±4.21]%)(P<0.05).NT-proBNP levels in the observation group([415.58±31.57] pg/mL)were significantly lower than those in the control group([520.23±385.56] pg/ml)(P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in length of total hospital stay,serum creatinine,HbA1c,six-month rehospitalization rate,or all-cause mortality(P>0.05).However,HbA1c levels in the observation group([6.04±0.66] mmol/L)were higher than those in the control group([5.20±0.56] mmol/L)(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of dapagliflozin and sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of HFrEF patients can exert a synergistic effect,shorten CCU stay,improve cardiac function at sixth month,reduce NT-proBNP levels,mitigate cardiac dilation,and increase LVEF.
目的 对比乏白细胞富血小板血浆(LP-PRP)与富白细胞富血小板血浆(LR-PRP)联合体外冲击波疗法(ESWT)治疗慢性非止点跟腱腱病(NIAT)的临床价值。方法 选取2021年12月—2023年12月赣州市人民医院收治的80例慢性NIAT患者,以随机数表法分为两组,即对照组和观察组各40例,观察组予LP-PRP联合ESWT治疗,对照组予LR-PRP联合ESWT治疗;于治疗前、第一次治疗后1个月、3个月比较两组疼痛度[视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分]、跟腱病变程度[维多利亚体育研究所跟腱评估问卷(VISA-A)]、跟腱功能(Arner-Lindholm跟腱功能评分),并比较两组并发症的发生率。结果 两组在治疗后1个月、3个月的VAS评分下降,VISA-A评分升高,且观察组治疗后3个月的VAS评分(1.05±0.31)分低于对照组的(1.82±0.45)分,VISA-A评分(83.35±5.58)分高于对照组的(76.28±5.35)分(F组间与时点交互=338.478、106.663,均P<0.05);治疗后3个月,观察组跟腱功能(优、良、差各有24、13、3例)优于对照组(优、良、差各有14、16、10例),差异有统计学意义(Z=2.529,P=0.012)。两组治疗后1个月时VAS评分、VISA-A评分及跟腱功能比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 与LR-PRP比较,LP-PRP联合ESWT治疗慢性NIAT更有利于减轻患者跟腱疼痛度及病变程度,改善患者跟腱功能。
Objective To compare the clinical value of leukocyte-poor platelet rich plasma(LP-PRP)and leukocyte-rich platelet rich plasma(LR-PRP)combined with extracorporeal shock wave therapy(ESWT)in the treatment of chronic non insertional Achilles tendinopathy(NIAT).MethodsEighty patients with chronic NIAT admitted to Ganzhou People’s Hospital from December 2021 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method:a control group and an observation group,with 40 patients in each group.The observation group received LP-PRP combined with ESWT treatment,while the control group received LR-PRP combined with ESWT treatment.The pain level(Visual Analog Scale[VAS]score),degree of Achilles tendon lesion(Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles tendinopathy questionnaire[VISA-A]),and Achilles tendon function(Arner Lindholm Achilles tendon function score)between the two groups were compared before treatment,one month after the first treatment,and three months after treatment,as well as the incidence of complications between the two groups.Results The VAS scores of both groups decreased and the VISA-A scores increased at one and three months after treatment.The VAS score of the observation group(1.05±0.31)was lower than that of the control group(1.82±0.45)at three months after treatment,while the VISA-A score of the observation group(83.35±5.58)was higher than that of the control group(76.28±5.35)(interaction between group and time point F=338.478,106.663,both P<0.05).After three months of treatment,the Achilles tendon function of the observation group(24 cases of excellent,13 cases of good,and three cases of poor)was better than that of the control group(14 cases of excellent,16 cases of good,and 10 cases ofpoor),and the difference was statistically significant(Z=2.529,P=0.012).There was no statistically significant difference in VAS score,VISA-A score,and Achilles tendon function between the two groups one month after treatment(all P>0.05).Conclusions Compared with LR-PRP,LP-PRP combined with ESWT was more beneficial in reducing the degree of Achilles tendon pain and lesions in patients with chronic NIAT,and improving Achilles tendon function.
目的 分析早期结直肠癌内镜下治疗前行窄带成像结合放大内镜 (ME-NBI)和超声内镜技术的评估价值。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,以2021年1月— 2023 年 12月中山市第五人民医院收治的102例早期结直肠癌患者为观察对象,所有患者均接受内镜下黏膜切除术(EMR)或内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗,根据内镜下治疗前是否进行ME-NBI和超声内镜检查分为研究组与对照组各51例。比较两组年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、直乙结肠占比及组织病理特征;比较两组治疗时间、ESD治疗后非治愈性切除发生率、治愈性切除率、并发症发生情况及再次ESD或外科手术治疗率。结果 两组年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、直乙结肠占比及组织病理比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组中37例行ESD治疗,治疗时间为(120.6±140.3)min,12例行EMR治疗,治疗时间为(11.6±9.3)min,有2例不符合内镜下治疗指征,转外科手术治疗。对照组有38例行ESD治疗,治疗时间为(128.8±144.5)min,13例行EMR治疗,治疗时间为(12.5±9.5)min,两者治疗时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组非治愈性切除率为7.84,低于对照组27.45;治愈性切除率为88.24,高于对照组72.55;研究组ESD手术并发症为8.11%,低于对照组31.58;ESD或外科手术率为6.12,低于对照组25.49(P<0.05),结论 ME-NBI和超声内镜对早期结直肠癌患者行内镜下治疗指征评估更准确,可提高治愈性切除率。
Objective To study the application value of magnifying endoscopy combined with narrow band imaging (ME-NBI)and ultrasonic endoscopy system before endoscopic treatment in patients with early colorectal cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on 102 patients with early-stage colorectal cancer who were admitted to Zhongshan Fifth People’s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023.All patients were treated with endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)or endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESO).The patients were divided into study group(51 cases)and control group(51 cases)according to whether ME-NBI and ultrasonic endoscopy was performed before endoscopic treatment or not.The patient age,sex,volume of tumor,location of tumor and pathological result of the tumor were compared between two groups.Time for treatment,curative resection rate,non-curative resection rate and the complication incidence of ESD,incidences of second ESD or surgery were compared between the two groups.Results There were no statistical differences in age,sex,volume of tumor,location of tumor and pathological result of the tumor(P>0.05).In the study group,37 patients received ESD treatment,operation time was(120.6±140.3)minutes,and 12 patients received EMR treatment,operation time was(11.6±9.3)minutes,two cases were transferred to surgery due to endoscopic ultrasonography combined with magnifying endoscopy showed that they did not meet the indications for ESD treatment.In the control group,38 patients received ESD treatment,operation time was(128.8±144.5)minutes,13 patients received EMR treatment,operation time was(12.5±9.5)minutes.There was no significant difference in treatment duration between the two groups.The non-curative resection rate of the study group was 7.84%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group(27.45%),and the curative resection rate(88.24%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(72.55%).The complications of ESD surgery in the study group were 8.11%,lower than 31.58% in the control group.The rate of second ESD or surgery was 6.12%,lower than 25.49% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions ME-NBI and endoscopic ultrasound are more accurate in the evaluation of endoscopic indications for early colorectal cancer patients,and can improve the curative resection rate.
目的 研究海艾汤加减熏洗联合梅花针叩刺治疗斑秃的疗效,为治疗斑秃提供依据。方法 选择2022年7月—2023年7月大理州中医医院收治的87例斑秃患者。根据患者就诊前后顺序分成对照组42例与观察组45例,前组采取海艾汤加减熏洗治疗,后组采用海艾汤加减熏洗联合梅花针叩刺治疗。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后毛囊内因子转录表达、毛发相关指标、生活质量的影响。结果 观察组治疗有效率为95.55%(43/45),对照组治疗有效率为76.19%(32/42);与对照组治疗有效率相比,观察组治疗有效率更高(P<0.05)。与同组治疗前毛囊中维生素受体、胰岛素样生长因子I受体、增糖皮激素受体水平相比,两组治疗后更高(P<0.05);与对照组治疗后毛囊中维生素受体、胰岛素样生长因子I受体、增糖皮激素受体水平相比,观察组更高(P<0.05)。与同组治疗前毛发密度、毛囊密度、斑秃面积相比,两组治疗后更优(P<0.05);与对照组治疗后毛发密度、毛囊密度、斑秃面积相比,观察组更优(P<0.05)。与同组治疗前皮肤生活质量量表指数(DLQI)评分相比,两组治疗后更低(P<0.05);与对照组治疗后DLQI评分相比,观察组更低(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较无差异(P>0.05)。结论 海艾汤加减熏洗联合梅花针叩刺能够提高斑秃患者的临床疗效,其能够调节患者毛囊内因子转录表达,改善毛发密度、毛囊密度,缩小斑秃面积,不良反应较低,有助于预后质量的提升。
目的 回顾分析高原地区儿童阑尾炎术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特征,总结治疗经验。方法 回顾分析青海省妇女儿童医院2019—2023年收治的49例儿童阑尾炎术后早期炎性肠梗阻病例资料。结果 纳入研究的49例患儿,阑尾炎发病时间3~8 d,平均(5.38±1.25)d,术后出现肠梗阻时间3~11 d,平均时间(4.81±1.70)d,其中48例经过保守治疗后梗阻解除,恢复排气、排便,肠功能恢复时间4~13 d,平均(5.93±2.49)d,1例经积极保守治疗后病情进展,最终经手术治愈。49例患儿均顺利治愈出院,住院时间10~26 d,平均(15.69±3.79)d。术后随访1~2年,患儿饮食、排便均无异常。结论 高原地区儿童阑尾炎术后早期粘连性肠梗阻预防是关键,采取保守治疗同样可获得较高的治愈率,若保守治疗无效或病情进展应及时积极采取手术治疗。
Objective To review the clinical characteristics of early postoperative inflammatory small bowel obstruction(EPISBO) in children with appendicitis in plateau area and summarize the treatment experience.Methods The data of 49 cases of appendicitis EPISBO in children admitted to Qinghai Women and Children’s Hospital from 2019 to 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The onset time of appendicitis was 3-8 days,with an average of(5.38±1.25)days,and the time of intestinal obstruction was 3-11 days after surgery,with an average of(4.81±1.70)days.After conservative treatment,48 cases were relieved of obstruction,resumed exhaust and defecation,and intestinal function recovered in 4-13 day,average(5.93±2.49)d,1 case had progression after conservative treatment,and was cured by surgery.All the 49 children were successfully cured and discharged.The length of hospital stay was 10-26 days,with an average of(15.69±3.79)days.Postoperative follow-up of 1 to 2 years showed normal eating and bowel movements.Conclusions The prevention of EPISBO in children with appendicitis in plateau area is the key.Conservative treatment can also achieve a higher cure rate.If conservative treatment is ineffective or the disease progresses,timely surgical treatment should be provided.
放射治疗(放疗)可以提高妇科恶性肿瘤患者的总体生存率,降低复发率,增加手术机会。但肿瘤周围的健康组织不可避免地会进入电离辐射区域从而导致阴道狭窄、缩短和失去弹性,文章结合近年来国内外的放疗后阴道损伤治疗方式进行综述,总结分析治疗的优缺点,旨在为放疗后阴道损伤的临床治疗提供帮助。
Radiotherapy can improve the overall survival rate,reduce the recurrence rate and increase the chance of surgery in patients with gynecological malignant tumors.However,the healthy tissue around the tumor can inevitably be included the ionizing radiation area,resulting in vaginal stenosis,shortening and loss of elasticity.This paper reviews the treatment methods of post-radiotherapy vaginal injury at home and abroad in recent years,to summarize and analyze theadvantages and disadvantages of treatment,aiming to provide help for the clinical treatment of post-radiotherapy vaginal injury.
目的 探讨免疫及靶向药物联合肝动脉灌注化学治疗(化疗)治疗晚期肝癌的临床疗效。方法 选取甘肃省武威市人民医院2021年1月—2024年1月收治的78例晚期肝癌患者进行回顾性分析,其中20例患者采取单纯肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)治疗为单化疗组,30例患者采取HAIC联合程序性细胞死亡受体-1(PD-1)抗体治疗为免疫组,28例患者采取HAIC联合PD-1抗体免疫治疗与甲磺酸仑伐替尼胶囊靶向治疗为联合组。对比三组临床疗效、治疗前后胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)表达水平,不良反应发生率,并采用Piper疲乏修正量表(PFS-R)、世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对两组癌因性疲乏程度及生存质量进行评价。结果 单纯化疗组、免疫组、联合组客观缓解率分别为15.00%、40.00%、64.29%,疾病控制率为30.00%、66.67%、82.14%,联合组高于单纯化疗组与免疫组(χ 2 =11.720,P=0.003;χ 2 =13.890,P<0.001);治疗后三组患者CEA、CA125、AFP水平均降低,且联合组[CEA:(13.62±4.24)ng/mL、CA125:(31.62±13.66)U/mL、AFP:(35.21±5.93)ng/mL]低于免疫组[(17.85±3.32)ng/mL、(59.26±9.35)U/mL、(42.12±4.12)ng/mL]及单纯化疗组[(23.73±4.79)ng/mL、(64.57±5.23)U/mL、(47.46±5.32)ng/mL],对比差异有统计学意义(F=7.698,P<0.001;F=11.480,P<0.001;F=14.952,P<0.001;P<0.05);所有患者均无5级不良反应及严重肝功能损害出现,且三组血小板减少、白细胞减少、腹痛、呕吐、消化道出血、厌食等不良反应发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后三组患者PFS-R评分均降低,联合组(3.85±1.13)分低于免疫组(5.39±1.25)分及单纯化疗组(6.33±1.26)分,WHOQOL-BREF评分均升高,联合组(348.58±66.12)分高于免疫组(297.24±72.21)分及单纯化疗组(256.35±41.67)分,对比差异有统计学意义(F=2.526,P=0.014;F=2.167,P=0.033)。结论 免疫及靶向药物联合肝动脉灌注化疗治疗晚期肝癌疗效显著,可有效控制疾病进展的同时,降低机体肿瘤标志物水平,安全性可控,同时可改善患者生存质量,减轻癌因性疲乏程度。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of immune and targeted drugs combined with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy(HAIC)in the treatment of advanced liver cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 78 patients with advanced liver cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024.Among them,20 patients were treated with simple HAIC and divided into a single chemotherapy group.Thirty patients were treated with HAIC combined with PD-1 antibody,and divided into an immune group.Twenty-eight patients were treated with HAIC combined with PD-1 antibody immunotherapy and lenvatinib mesylate capsule targeted therapy,and divided into a combination group.The clinical efficacy of three groups,the expressionlevels of CEA,CA125,AFP,and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment were compared.Piper Fatigue Correction Scale(PFS-R)and the WHO QOL-BREF were used to assess cancer-related fatigue in both groups.The degree of fatigue and quality of life were assessed.Results The objective response rates of the simple chemotherapy group,the immune group,and the combination group were 15.00%,40.00% and 64.29%,respectively.The disease control rates were 30.00%,66.67% and 82.14%,respectively.The indicators above of the combination group was significantly higher than those in the simple chemotherapy group and the immune group(χ 2 =11.720,P=0.003;χ 2 =13.890,P<0.001;P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of CEA,CA125 and AFP were all decreased in the three groups,and those in the combined group (CEA[13.62±4.24]ng/mL,CA125[31.62±13.66]U/mL,AFP:Ng/mL[35.21±5.93])were lower than those in the immune group(17.85±3.32 ng/mL,59.26±9.35 U/mL,/ 42.12±4.12 ng/mL)and single chemotherapy group(23.73±4.79 ng/mL,64.57±5.23 U/mL47.46±5.32]ng/mL),the differences were statistically significant(F=7.698,P<0.001;F=11.480,P<0.001;F=14.952,P<0.001;P<0.05).All patients had no grade 5 adverse reactions or severe liver function damage,and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence adverse reactions such as thrombocytopenia,leukopenia,abdominal pain,vomiting,gastrointestinal bleeding,and anorexia among the three groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the PFS-R score of the three groups was decreased,and the combined group(3.85±1.13)score was lower than that of the immune group(5.39±1.25)and the chemotherapy group(6.33±1.26).While the WHOQOL-BREF score was increased,the score of combination group(348.58±66.12)was higher than that of immune group(297.24±72.21)and chemotherapy group(256.35±41.67),and the difference was statistically significant(F=2.526,P=0.014;F=2.167,P=0.033;P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of immune and targeted drugs with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy has a significant therapeutic effect on advanced liver cancer.It can effectively control disease progression,reduce tumor marker levels in the body,improve patient quality of life,and alleviate cancer-related fatigue,with controllable safety
目的 探究腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗痛的临床疗效观察。方法 选取上海市黄浦区中西医结合医院2021年10月—2024年4月收治的80例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为研究组、对照组,各40例。对照组采用口服甲钴胺治疗;研究组采用腕踝针联合揿针治疗。比较两组治疗疗效;治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)与阿森斯失眠量表评分(AIS)、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)。结果 研究组治疗总有效率为92.5%,对照组治疗总有效率为75%。比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后VAS、AIS均比治疗前改善,研究组VAS评分为(1.00±0.45)、AIS评分为(7.15±0.89),优于对照组VAS(2.15±0.36)和AIS(5.65±0.70),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相较于治疗前,两组患者DLQI评分均有改善,研究组[休闲活动评分(1.73±0.45)、人际交往评分(1.13±0.34)、工作学习评分(0.94±0.25)、自觉症状评分(1.83±0.38)、日常活动评分(0.98±0.28)]优于对照组[休闲活动评分(2.06±0.40)、人际交往评分(1.81±0.39)、工作学习评分(1.08±0.38)、自觉症状评分(2.01±0.34)、日常活动评分(1.10±0.30)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者HAMD评分、HAMA评分,相较于治疗前均有改善,研究组HAMD评分为(34.63±2.61)、HAMA评分为(35.75±2.48),优于对照组HAMD评分(47.68±3.21)和HAMA评分(46.90±3.31),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者生活质量、疼痛程度、焦虑及抑郁程度,提升患者睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic herpes zoster pain.Methods Eighty patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to Shanghai Huangpu District Hospital of Integrative Medicine from October 2021 to April 2024 were selected for the study,and were divided into a study group and a control group of 40 cases each according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with oral mecoblamin tables;the study group was treated with wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle.The efficacy of treatment between the two groups was compared;before and after treatment,the visual analogue score(VAS)and Asens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Dermatological Quality of Life Index(DLQI),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were compared.Results The treatment efficiency was 92.5% in the study group and 75% in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).VAS scores and AIS scores of patients in both groups improved after treatment,and VAS score(1.00±0.45),AIS score(7.15±0.89)of the study group were better than VAS score(2.15±0.36),AIS score(5.65±0.70)of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The DLQI scores of both groups improved after treatment,and the score of study group(leisure activity score[1.73±0.45],interpersonal interaction score[1.13±0.34],work-study score[0.94±0.25],self-perceived symptom score[1.83±0.38],daily activities score[0.98±0.28])were higher than those of the control group(leisure activity score[2.06±0.40],interpersonal score[1.81±0.39],work-study score[1.08±0.38],conscious symptom score[2.01±0.34],daily activity score[1.10±0.30]).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).HAMD scores and HAMA scores of patients in both groups,showed significant improvement after treatment,and HAMD scores(34.63±2.61)and HAMA scores(35.75±2.48)of the study group were better than HAMD scores(47.68±3.21)and HAMA scores(46.90±3.31)of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic pain is remarkable,effectively improving the quality of life,pain,anxiety and depression,and enhancing the quality of sleep of patients.
目的 初步探讨可注射型载阿霉素水凝胶对胶质瘤的治疗作用。方法 使用透析法检测载阿霉素水凝胶在体外释放药物的情况。构建大鼠皮下C6胶质瘤模型,按不同给药途径分为空白对照组、经静脉注射组、水凝胶组。给药15 h后,经免疫荧光检测阿霉素在肿瘤内部的分布情况。给药7 d后,计算出各组的抑瘤率;并对肿瘤组织进行苏木精-伊红染色。结果 在体外,载阿霉素水凝胶具有缓释药物的性能。在体内,与经静脉给药相比,局部注射载阿霉素水凝胶使瘤内分布更多阿霉素,抑瘤率更高(42% vs 64%),肿瘤细胞坏死更明显。结论 载阿霉素水凝胶可为胶质瘤局部化学治提供新的载体。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of injectable doxorubicin-containing hydrogel on glioma.Methods The release of doxorubicin hydrogel in vitro was detected by dialysis.The subcutaneous C6 glioma model of rats was constructed and divided into blank control group,intravenous injection group and hydrogel group according to different administration methods.The distribution of doxorubicin in the tumor was detected by immunofluorescence 15 hours after administration.After 7 days of administration,the tumor inhibition rate of each group was calculated.The tumor tissue was stained with hematoxylin eosin.Results In vitro,doxorubicin-containing hydrogels had sustained drug release properties.In vivo,compared with intravenous administration,local injection of doxorubicin-containing hydrogel resulted in more doxorubicin distribution,higher tumor inhibition rate(42% vs 64%)and more obvious tumor cell necrosis.Conclusions Doxorubicin-containing hydrogel can provide a new carrierfor local chemotherapy of glioma.
目的 探讨盐酸达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄的临床疗效。方法 选取男科门诊146例早泄患者,随机分组,对照组服用达泊西汀片,研究组为达泊西汀片和达克罗宁胶浆联合治疗,再将研究组分为阴茎头敏感度高组和敏感度正常组,记录各组治疗前、治疗8周后早泄相关指标。结果 治疗后对照组阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)、早泄诊断量表(PEDT)和早泄指数量表(IPE)中Q6+Q7分别为(4.68±2.79)、(9.52±2.14)、(6.48±1.30),研究组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.09±3.09)、(7.52±1.92)、(7.85±1.36),各组相关指标均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),研究组各指标改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后敏感度高组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.76±2.99)、(6.84±1.53)、(8.16±1.10),敏感度正常组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(5.13±3.02)、(8.50±2.03)、(7.40±1.59),敏感度高组各指标改善程度优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05);对照组、研究组总有效率分别为69.86%(51/73)、84.93%(62/73),研究组治疗效果优于对照组(P<0.05);敏感度高组、敏感度正常组总有效率分别为93.02%(40/43)、73.33(22/30),敏感度高组治疗效果优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05)。结论 达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄效果显著,阴茎头敏感患者联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗受益更大。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of dapoxetine hydrochloride combined with dclonine mucilage in the treatment of premature ejaculation.Methods A total of 146 patients from andrology department with premature ejaculation were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group.The control group was treated with dapoxetine alone,while the research group was treated with dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage.The research group was divided into high sensitivity group and normal sensitivity group.The indexes related to premature ejaculation were recorded before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment.Results After treatment,intravaginal ejaculatory latency time(IELT),Premature Ejaculation Diagnosis Tool(PEDT)and Q6+Q7 of the index of premature ejaculation(IPE)in control group were(4.68±2.79),(9.52±2.14)and (6.48±1.30),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in research group were(6.09±3.09),(7.52±1.92) and (7.85±1.36),respectively.The relevant indexes in all groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement of all indexes in research group was better than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the highly sensitivity group were(6.76±2.99),(6.84±1.53)and(8.16±1.10),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the normal sensitivity group were(5.13±3.02),(8.50±2.03)and(7.40±1.59),respectively.The improvement of all indexes in the high sensitivity group was better than that in the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the control group and the research group was 69.86%(51/73)and 84.93%(62/73),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the research group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the high sensitivity group and the normal sensitivity group was 93.02%(40/43)and 73.33%(22/30),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the high sensitivity group was significantly better than that of the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).Conclusions Dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage has significant effect in the treatment of premature ejaculation,and the patients with high sensitivity of penile head will benefit more from combined dacronine mucilage therapy.