目的 面向采血人群的“智慧服务”是智慧医院构建的重要内容,引进智能采血管理系统有助于采血“智慧服务”的实现。文章介绍了广州市属大型三甲医院应用智能采血管理系统的实践,并对于系统出现的问题进行整理及分析,以找出有效解决对策。方法 将采血系统出现故障后的解决对策改良前后分为对照组和观察组,记录采血过程中出现故障的原因及次数,采血故障解决对策改良后的数据为观察组。结果 观察组相较于对照组各项故障的发生率显著降低。结论 在智慧医院构建背景下引进智能采血系统可有助于实现采血“智慧服务”,但在实施过程中应做好新旧采血方式的衔接并落实问题收集和对策制定。
Objective Intelligent Service for blood collection crowd is an important content of intelligent hospital,the introduction of intelligent blood collection management system is conducive to the implementation of “Intelligent Service” blood collection.This paper introduces the application of Intelligent Blood Collection Management System in Guangzhou first-class Hospital,collectis and analyses common systematic problems,to effectively find out the solutions.Materials and methods The patients were divided into control group and observation group before and after the improvement of the countermeasures after the failure of the blood collection system,the reasons and times of the failure were recorded,and the data after the improvement of the countermeasures were taken as the observation group.Results The incidence of various faults in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusions The introduction of intelligent blood collection system under the background of the construction of smart hospital can help realize the “intelligent service” of blood collection,but in the implementation process,it is necessary to do a good job in the connection of old and new blood collection methods and implement the problem collection and countermeasures.
目的 探讨CT增强延迟扫描技术在非小细胞肺癌术前诊断中的应用价值。方法 对2021年5月—2024年5月商丘市第一人民医院收治的82例非小细胞肺癌手术治疗患者进行回顾性分析,将其分为观察组,另选取82例肺部良性肿瘤患者作为对照组,收集其术前CT增强延迟扫描结果,以术后病理诊断结果为金标准,分析CT增强延迟扫描技术在非小细胞肺癌术前诊断中的应用价值。并对比不同临床病理特征非小细胞肺癌患者CT增强延迟扫描的CT增强值,采用Spearman相关性分析法分析CT增强值与非小细胞肺癌病理特征的关系。结果 CT增强延迟扫描显示观察组患者分叶征(12.50% vs 53.57%)、内部空泡征数量(6.25% vs 39.29%)低于对照组(χ 2 =26.560、24.680,P<0.05),观察组患者边缘毛刺(56.25% vs 17.86%)、胸部凹陷征(59.38% vs 14.29%)、高于对照组(χ 2 =43.330、64.600,P<0.05);82例非小细胞肺癌通过CT增强延迟扫描共确诊79例,CT增强延迟扫描诊断对非小细胞肺癌的准确率为96.34%(79/82),与病理诊断结果100.00%对比差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =3.060,P=0.080);82例非小细胞肺癌平均CT增强值为(39.14±7.31),不同性别、年龄、肿瘤最大直径、淋巴结浸润情况患者CT增强值对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同病理类型[腺癌(43.75±7.15)vs 鳞癌(34.74±6.12)]、细胞分化程度[中、低分化(45.71±7.21)vs 高分化(32.81±5.11)]、临床分期[Ⅰ期(31.03±2.12)vs Ⅱ期(36.61±3.13)vs Ⅲa期(46.32±6.83)]患者、淋巴结转移[是(42.75±4.21)vs 否(35.77±8.13)]CT增强值对比差异有统计学意义(t/F=5.243、8.804、84.828、4.378,P<0.05);Spearman相关分析结果显示:病理类型、细胞分化程度、临床分期、淋巴结转移与非小细胞肺癌患者CT增强值呈正相关(r=0.431,P=0.021;r=0.511,P=0.009;r=0.586,P=0.005;r=0.579,P=0.008,P<0.05)。结论 CT增强延迟扫描技术对非小细胞肺癌术前确诊具有重要价值,其诊断准确率与病理诊断并无显著差异,且可通过CT增强延迟扫描技术确定患者CT增强值,从而为非小细胞肺癌患者术后病理特征判断提供参考。
Objective To explore the application value of CT enhanced delayed scanning in preoperative diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 82 patients with NSCLCwho underwent surgical treatment in a hospital from May 2021 to May 2024.They were included into an observation group and another 82 patients with benign lung tumors were included in the control group.The preoperative CT enhanced delayed scanning results were collected,and the postoperative pathological diagnosis was used as the “gold standard” to analyze the application value of CT enhanced delayed scanning in the preoperative diagnosis of NSCLC.And the CT enhancement values of delayed CT scans in NSCLC patients with different clinical and pathological features were compared,and Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between CT enhancement values and pathological features of NSCLC.Results CT enhanced delayed scanning showed that the number of lobular(12.50% vs 53.57%)and internal vacuolar signs(6.25% vs39.29%)in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ 2 =26.560,24.680,P<0.05),while the edge spicules(56.25% vs 17.86%)and chest depression signs(59.38% vs 14.29%)in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group(χ 2 =43.330,64.600,P<0.05).A total of 79 cases of 82 NSCLC were diagnosed by CT-enhanced delayed scan,and the accuracy of CT-enhanced delayed scan diagnosis for NSCLC was 96.34%(79/82),with no significant difference from the pathological diagnosis result of 100.00%(χ 2 =3.060,P=0.080).The average CT enhancement value of 82 NSCLC cases was(39.14±7.31).There was no significant difference in CT enhancement values among patients of different genders,ages,maximum tumor diameter,and lymph node infiltration(P>0.05).Patients with different pathological types [adenocarcinoma(43.75±7.15)vs squamous cell carcinoma(34.74±6.12)],degree of cell differentiation [moderate,and low differentiation(45.7±7.21)vs high differentiation(32.81±5.11)],clinical stage [I(31.03±2.12)vs II(36.61±3.13)vs IIIa(46.32±6.83)] and lymph node metastasis [yes(42.75±4.21),vs no(35.77±8.13)] CT enhancement had significant difference(t/F=5.243,8.804,84.828,4.378,P<0.05).The Spearman correlation analysis results showed that pathological type,degree of cell differentiation,clinical stage,lymph node metastasis were positively correlated with CT enhancement values in NSCLC patients(r=0.431,P=0.021;r=0.511,P=0.009;r=0.586,P=0.005;r=0.579,P=0.008).Conclusions CT enhanced delayed scanning has important value in preoperative diagnosis of NSCLC.Its diagnostic accuracy is not significantly different from pathological diagnosis,and the CT enhanced value of patients can be determined through CT enhanced delayed scanning,providing reference for postoperative pathological feature judgment of NSCLC patients.
目的 探讨便携式超声仪超声重点评估(e-FAST)技术在批量伤员军地联合院前救治中的应用效果。方法 抽取2021年5月—2023年10月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八八医院中心急诊科收治的80例批量伤员,均开展军地联合院前救治,按照治疗方案不同分为观察组和对照组,每组患者40例,其中对照组在救治现场行基于创伤严重程度(CRAMS)评分,进行常规急救处置,救护车返院后行CT检查并进行相应伤情治疗,观察组救治现场行CRAMS评分,进行常规急救处置,院前接诊医师在现场或救护车上使用便携式超声仪按照e-FAST流程检查相应部位,初步诊断后进行相应伤情治疗,对比两组患者治疗效果,两组患者诊断时间、初次医疗接触—进入手术室时间及入院诊断与出院时确定性诊断的符合率、两组患者治疗前后CRAMS评分及CRAMS≤8分抢救成功率。结果 观察组治疗有效率为95.0%,对照组为85.0%,对比差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =2.222,P=0.136);观察组患者的诊断时间(13.56±2.36)min、初次医疗接触—进入手术室时间(30.42±8.99)min均短于对照组[(23.64±5.69)、(52.27±12.60)min],差异有统计学意义(t=10.349、8.928,P<0.05);观察组患者入院诊断与出院时确定性诊断的符合为97.5%,对照组患者入院诊断与出院时确定性诊断的符合为95.0%,差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.346,P=0.556);治疗后两组患者的CRAMS评分均升高,且观察组(9.87±2.62)分高于对照组(8.60±2.98)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.024,P=0.046);观察组患者CRAMS≤8分的抢救成功率为97.50%,对照组CRAMS≤8抢救成功率为85.00%,观察组患者CRAMS≤8分的抢救成功率高于对照组(χ 2 =3.914,P=0.048)。结论 本研究从军地联合救治批量伤员切入,瞄准部队医院军民融合战略发展路线,本文针对便携式超声仪e-FAST应用范围前移,明显地提高急救人员院前救治能力,提高抢救成功率,值得临床参考。
Objective To explore the application effect of portable ultrasound e-FAST technology in the pre hospital treatment of batch wounded soldiers in military civilian joint hospitals.Methods Eighty batch wounded patients admitted to the emergency department of 988 Hospital from May 2021 to October 2023 were selected,all of whom underwent military civilian joint pre hospital treatment.They were divided into an observation group and a control group according to different treatment plans,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received CRAMS scores at the treatment site for routine first aid treatment,CT scans after ambulance return to the hospital for corresponding injury treatment,the observation group received CRAMS scores at the treatment site for routine first aid treatment,and the pre-hospital attending physician used a portable ultrasound instrument to examine the corresponding parts on site or in the ambulance according to the e-FAST process.After preliminary diagnosis,corresponding injury treatment was carried out.The treatment effects of the two groups of patients were compared,and the diagnosis time and initial diagnosis of the two groups of patients were compared.The time from medical contact to entering the operation room,the compliance rate of discharge and admission diagnoses,the CRAMS score before and after treatment,and the success rate of rescue with CRAMS ≤ 8 for both groups of patients were compared.Results The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.0%,while in the control group it was 85.0%,which difference was not statistically significant(χ 2 =2.222,P=0.136).The time to diagnosis(13.56±2.36)min,time to the operating room(30.42±8.99)min were shorter than that in the control group[(23.64±5.69),(52.27±12.60)min],with significant difference(t=10.349,8.928,P<0.05).The consistency between the admission diagnosis and the definitive diagnosis at discharge of the observation group patients was 97.5%,while the consistency of the control group patients was 95.0%.There was no significant difference between the groups(χ 2 =0.346,P=0.556).After treatment,the CRAMS scores of both groups of patients increased,the observation group(9.87±2.62)was higher than that of the control group(8.60±2.98)(t=2.024,P=0.046).The success rate of CRAMS ≤ 8 rescue in the observation group was 97.50%,while the success rate in the control group was 85.00%.The success rate of CRAMS ≤ 8 rescue in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(χ 2 =3.914,P=0.048).Conclusions This study focuses on the joint treatment of batch wounded soldiers by military and civilian forces,aiming at the development path of military civilian integration strategy in military hospitals.The application scope of portable ultrasound e-FAST has been moved forward,which significantly improves the pre hospital treatment ability of emergency personnel and improves the success rate of rescue.It is worth clinical reference.
目的 探讨自行设计教育路径在非内分泌科糖尿病患者同质化管理中的应用效果。方法 采用时间分段法将200例非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者分为对照组和研究组各100例,对照组所在非内分泌科各科室责任护士在糖尿病联络护士指导下进行糖尿病常规健康教育,研究组自行设计非内分泌科糖尿病健康教育路径并实施同质化管理,观察比较两组患者糖尿病知识知晓程度、血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果 出院时研究组患者密西歇根糖尿病知识测试问卷(DKT)评分(18.37±3.06)分,对照组为(16.01±3.59)分,研究组高于对照组(t=5.004,P<0.05);管理6个月空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)分别为[7.00(7.00,8.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(6.00,9.00)]mmol/L、[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,对照组分别为[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L、[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,研究组均低于对照组(Z=6.398、5.248、3.034,均P<0.05);研究组糖尿病自我管理能力行为量表(SDSCA-6)评分、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NNSS)评分分别为(35.36±4.75)分、(83.42±6.92)分,对照组分别为(30.90±7.56)分、(72.31±9.26)分,研究组均高于对照组(t=4.998、9.614,均P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病教育路径结合同质化管理能提高非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者糖尿病知识的掌握程度,有效控制血糖水平,提高患者自我管理能力和对护理工作满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of self-designed education path in homogenization management of non-endocrinology diabetic patients.Methods A total of 200 inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology departments were divided into control group and research group with 100 cases in each group.The responsible nurses in the non-endocrinology departments of the control group conducted routine diabetes health education under the guidance of diabetes liaison nurses.The research group designed its own non-endocrinology diabetes health education path and implemented homogenized management.The knowledge level of diabetes mellitus,blood sugar level,self-management ability and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Results At discharge,the DKT score of the study group was(18.37±3.06) and that of the control group was(16.01±3.59),which was higher than that of the control group(t=5.004,P<0.05).After 6 months management,FBG,2 HPBG and HbAlc of study group were[7.00(7.00,8.00)] mmol/L,[8.00(6.00,9.00)] mmol/L,[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,respectively,while those in the control group was[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L,[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L and[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,respectively.The study group was lower than the control group(Z=6.398,5.248,3.034,all P<0.05).SDSCA-6 scores and NNSS scores in the study group were(35.36±4.75)scores and(83.42±6.92)scores,respectively,while those in the control group were(30.90±7.56)scores and(72.31±9.26)scores,which were higher in the study group than in the control group(t=4.998,9.614,all P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of diabetes education pathway and homogenized management can improve the mastery of diabetes knowledge,effectively control blood sugar level,improve patients’ self-management ability and satisfaction with nursing work.
目的 探讨预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果及对术后生活质量影响。方法 选取2020年6月—2023年10月安阳市肿瘤医院收治的66例肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者,应用抽签法分为观察组(n=33)与对照组(n=33)。所有患者均采取根治性全膀胱切除术与淋巴清扫术治疗,对照组患者术后实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加预防性风险管理。对比两组术后尿量、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间,干预前后病耻感及负面情绪、术后并发症发生率,最后对比两组干预前后生活质量变化。结果 两组患者术后尿量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后胃肠功能恢复时间为(5.27±0.82)d,术后住院时间为(18.31±3.27)d,短于对照组的(7.25±1.12)(23.27±4.18)d,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为8.194、5.369,P<0.05);干预后两组患者病耻感量表(SSCI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均降低,观察组分别为(35.67±7.45)(40.02±2.43)(45.36±4.17)分,低于对照组的(48.27±10.69)(54.54±3.54)(51.37±4.38)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为5.555、19.426、5.709,P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为9.09%,低于对照组的30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030);干预后两组膀胱癌特异性模块、功能状况、精神状况、家庭/社会状况及躯体状况相关维度膀胱癌患者生活质量量表(FACT-BL)评分均升高,观察组分别为(34.27±3.26)(25.11±4.23)(21.51±4.23)(25.02±4.43)(20.56±3.11)分,高于对照组的(27.00±4.34)(21.11±3.24)(16.12±2.12)(21.54±5.54)(15.87±4.13)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为7.694、4.313、6.544、2.818、5.211,P<0.05)。结论 预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果显著,可缩短患者术后胃肠功能恢复时间及住院时间,改善患者负面情绪,有助减少术后并发症,提升患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of preventive risk management on postoperative application and quality of life of myometrial invasive bladder cancer patients after radical surgery.Methods A total of 66 patients with myometrial invasive bladder cancer admitted to Anyang Cancer Hospital from June 2020 to October 2023 were selected as research objects,and were divided into observation group(n=33)and control group(n=33)by lot drawing.All patients were treated with radical total cystectomy and lymph node dissection.The control group received routine nursing care after surgery,while the observation group received preventive risk management in addition to the control group.The postoperative urine output,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,and hospitalization time between two groups were compared,as well as the shame and negative emotions before and after intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications,and the changes in quality of life between the two groups before and after intervention.Results There was no significant difference in postoperative urine volume between the two groups of patients(P>0.05),and the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time(5.27±0.82)d,postoperative hospitalization time(18.31±3.27)d were shorter than the control group[(7.25±1.12)d,(23.27±4.18)d],with statistical significantce(t=8.194,5.369,P<0.05).After intervention,the Stigma Scale of Chronic Illness(SSCI),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in both groups of patients decreased,and the observation group[(35.67±7.45),(40.02±2.43),(45.36±4.17)]scored lower than the control group[(48.27±10.69),(54.54±3.54),(51.37±4.38)],statistically significant(t=5.555,19.426,5.709,P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower at 9.09% compared to the control group at 30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030,P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of bladder cancer specific module,functional status,mental status,family/social status and physical status related dimensions of bladder cancer patients’ quality of life scale for bladder cancer patients(FACT-BL)in both groups increased,and the observation group[(34.27±3.26),(25.11±4.23),(21.51±4.23),(25.02±4.43),(20.56±3.11)] scored higher than the control group[(27.00±4.34),(21.11±3.24),(16.12±2.12),(21.54±5.54),(15.87±4.13)],the comparison was statistically significant(t=7.694,4.313,6.544,2.818,5.211,P<0.05).Conclusions Preventive risk management has a significant effect on the application of myometrial invasive bladder cancer after radical surgery,which can shorten the recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay,improve patients’ negative emotions,assist in preventing postoperative complications,and improve patients’ quality of life.
目的 探讨BOPPPS[(导引(B),目标(O),课前测试(P),参与式学习(P),课后测试(P),总结(S)]模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练在创伤急救培训中的应用效果。方法 选取福建省泉州市正骨医院急诊科2022年8月—2024年2月90名护士,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组45名护士。对照组采用传统授课模式进行教学培训;干预组采用BOPPPS模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练进行教学培训。培训结束对两组学员的创伤急救综合理论及单项技能、创伤急救救护综合能力、培训效果满意度进行统计分析。结果 干预组的综合理论成绩为(80.74±6.87)分、单项技能成绩为(92.13±2.26)分,相较于对照组均提高(P<0.05)。干预组对创伤急救课程的总体满意度:非常同意23例、同意20例,比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的创伤急救救护综合能力如病情评估预判能力,优秀26例、良好15例;护理计划分析实施能力,优秀25例、良好13例;团队协作与资源管理能力,优秀27例、良好15例;情景感知与应变能力,优秀30例、良好11例;综合救护能力,优秀36例、良好5例。显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 BOPPPS模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练能够提高急诊科护士的综合创伤救护能力,且取得了较高的满意度,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the application effect of modular teaching combined with simulation exercise in traumafirst aid training under BOPPPS model.Methods A total of 90 nurses in the emergency department from August 2022 to February 2024 were randomly divided into control group(n=45) and intervention group(n=45).The control group was trained by traditional teaching mode.The intervention group was trained by BOPPPS modular teaching combined with simulation exercise.After the training,the comprehensive theory of trauma first aid,individual skills,comprehensive ability of trauma first aid and satisfaction degree of training effect of the two groups of nurses were statistically analyzed.Results The comprehensive theoretical scores and single skill scores of the intervention group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction degree of trauma first aid training in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The comprehensive ability of trauma first aid in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of modular teaching and simulation exercise in BOPPPS model can improve the comprehensive trauma rescue ability of nurses in emergencydepartment,and has obtained a high degree of satisfaction,which is worthy of further popularization and application.
目的 探讨清醒镇静应用在急性缺血性脑卒中血管内治疗中的效果。方法 选择2020年1月—2023年3月医院接收的急性缺血性脑卒中患者82例进行研究,按随机数表法分为2组,每组各41例,两组采取溶栓与取栓治疗,对照组采取全身麻醉方式,观察组采取清醒镇静方式,记录两组治疗相关参数,比较两组近期疗效、并发症发生情况及预后。结果 观察组入院到腹股沟穿刺时间(95.52±3.63)min、穿刺至血管再通时间(72.25±5.58)min低于对照组(112.25±4.18)min、(102.45±10.63)min(t=19.349,P<0.05);观察组ICU时间(7.81±2.63)d、住院时间(13.75±3.64)d,与对照组(8.05±2.81)d、(14.52±4.07)d比较差异无统计学意义(t分别为0.524、0.399、0.902,P分别为0.601、0.690、0.369)。观察组近期总有效39例(95.12%)与对照组37例(90.24%)比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.719,P=0.396)。观察组症状性颅内出血3例(7.32%)与对照组6例(14.63%)比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =1.123,P=0.289);观察组脑水肿4例(9.76%)、坠积性肺炎12例(29.27%),低于对照组7例(17.07%)、18例(43.90%)(χ 2分别为4.969、6.962,P分别为0.025、0.008)。观察组预后良好21例(51.22%)高于对照组10例(24.39%)(χ 2 =6.275,P=0.012)。结论 急性缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓与取栓治疗中采取清醒镇静方式可获得与全身麻醉相近的疗效,而且可进一步缩短治疗时间,促进血管快速再通,减少相关并发症,使患者获得更好的预后。
Objective To investigate the conscious sedation effect of endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke.Methods A total of 82 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to March 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The two groups were treated with thrombolysis and thrombectomy,the control group was treated with general anesthesia,and the observation group was treated with conscious sedation.The short-term efficacy,complications and prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The time from admission to groin puncture [(95.52±3.63)min] and time from puncture to vascular recanalization [(72.25±5.58)min] in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group [(112.25±4.18)min,(102.45±10.63)min](t=19.349,P<0.05).Observation group ICU time,length of hospital stay(7.81+2.63)d(13.75+3.64)d,and the control group(8.05+2.81)d,(14.52-4.07)d had no statistically significant difference in comparison(t were 0.524,0.399,0.902,P were 0.601,0.690,0.369).Recent total effective cases observation in group was 39(95.12%)and control group was 37(90.24%),there was no statistically significant difference comparing(χ 2 =0.719,P=0.396).Observation group had symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in three patients(7.32%)and control group had six cases(14.63%),there was no statistically significant difference(χ 2 =1.123,P=0.289).There were four cases(9.76%)of brain edema and 12 cases(29.27%)of hypostatic pneumonia in the observation group,which were significantly lower than seven cases(17.07%)and 18 cases(43.90%)in the control group(χ 2 =4.969,6.962,P=0.025,0.008).The number of patients with good prognosis in the observation group(21 cases,51.22%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(10 cases,24.39%)(χ 2 =6.275,P=0.012).Conclusions In the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with thrombolysis and thrombectomy,conscious sedation can achieve the same efficacy as general anesthesia,and can further shorten the treatment time,promote rapid recanalization of blood vessels and reduce related complications,so that patients can get a better prognosis.
目的 探讨导言-目标-前测-对照-后测-总结(BOPPPS)教学模式在基层护理培训中的应用效果。方法 采用类实验研究方法,将2021年5月—2021年12月参加培训的96名护士设为对照组,使用传统教学模式,将2022年1月—2022年12月参加培训的325名护士设为研究组,使用BOPPPS教学模式。对两组学员的教学效果通过理论、操作考核及问卷调查进行比较。结果 对照组学员理论知识、技能操作以及培训满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 BOPPPS教学模式在基层护理实训课中具有重要意义,可提高学员理论和技能操作能力,提升学员满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of BOPPPS teaching mode in nursing primary training.Methods Adopting class experimental research method,96 nurses who participated in the training from May 2021 to December 2021 were the control group,using the traditional teaching method.The 325 nurses who participated in the training from January 2022 to December 2022 were set up as a study group using the BOPPPS teaching model.The teaching effectiveness of the two groups of nurses was compared through theoretical and operative examinations and questionnaires.Results The theoretical knowledge,skill operation and training satisfaction of the trainees in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions BOPPPS teaching mode is of great significance in nursing primary practical training course,which can improve the theory and skill operation ability of trainees and enhance the satisfaction of trainees.
目的 分析以信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型为基础延续护理平台在帕金森病患者中的应用效果。方法 纳入河南省人民医院在2019年1月至2022年1月期收治的帕金森病患者96例进行研究,将其依据随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,均为48例,对照组均给予常规护理干预,观察组均给予以IMB模型为基础延续护理平台干预。比较两组主要照顾者干预前24 h(T0)和完成干预24 h(T1)内的心理状态评分、自我效能、希望水平、运动能力、肌张力、认知功能,并评估T1时刻的Barthel指数。结果 观察组患者T1时的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)(16.64±2.57)分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)(16.38±1.69)分均低于对照组(20.65±1.68)(19.57±2.65)分(t=10.116、5.407,P<0.001),观察组患者T1时的自我效能(7.24±1.48)分、希望水平(44.51±4.07分)均高于对照组(6.02±1.74)(38.95±4.54)分(t=3.357、3.311,P<0.001),观察组患者T1时的运动能力评分(43.62±4.01)分高于对照组(39.17±5.25)分(t=4.715,P<0.001),肌张力评分(0.72±0.21)分低于对照组(1.13±0.52)分(t=5.118,P<0.001),观察组患者T1时刻的Barthel指数评估依靠帮助完成率(6.25%)、部分完成率(10.42%)低于对照组(25.00%)、(27.08%)(χ 2 =6.353、5.263,P<0.05),观察组患者T1时刻的命名能力(3.46±0.51)、延迟回忆(3.78±0.21)分、语言能力(3.29±0.48)分、注意力评分(3.95±0.10)分均高于对照组(2.91±0.98 )(3.21±0.96)(2.87±0.82)(3.76±0.05)分(t=3.698、3.675、3.846、4.305,P<0.001)。结论 以IMB模型为基础延续护理平台干预能够改善帕金森病患者的负性情绪,提升自我效能、希望水平,改善运动能力、肌张力、日常生活能力、认知水平。
Objective To analyze the application effect of the information motivation behavioral skills(IMB)model as a continuous care platform in Parkinson’s patients.Methods A study was conducted on 96 Parkinson’s patients enrolled in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022.They were divided into a control group and an observation group based on a random number table method,with 48 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received continuous nursing platform intervention based on the IMB model.The psychological state scores,self-efficacy,hope level,motor ability,muscle tone,cognitive function of the two main caregivers 24 hours before intervention(T0)and 24 hours after completion of intervention(T1),and evaluate the Barthel index at T1 time were compared.Results The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)[(16.64±2.57)points] and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)[(16.38±1.69 points)scores]of patients in the observation group at T1 were lower than those in the control group [(20.65±1.68)points,(19.57±2.65)points](t=10.116,5.407,P<0.001).The self-efficacy of patients in the observation group at T1 was(7.24±1.48)points.The hope level [(44.51±4.07)points] was higher than that of the control group [(6.02±1.74)points,(38.95±4.54)points](t=3.357,3.311,P<0.001).The motor ability score at T1 time in the observation group [(43.62±4.01)points] was higher than that in the control group [(39.17±5.25)points](t=4.715,P<0.001),and the muscle tone score [(0.72±0.21)points] was lower than that in the control group [(1.13±0.52)points](t=5.118,P<0.001).The Barthel index evaluation of patients in the observation group at T1 time relied on help completion rate(6.25%)and partial completion rate(10.42%),which were lower than those in the control group(25.00%)and(27.08%)(χ 2 =6.353,5.263,P=0.012,0.022).The naming ability [(3.46±0.51)points],delayed recall [(3.78±0.21)points],language ability [(3.29±0.48)points],attention scores [(3.95±0.10)points] were higher than the control group [(2.91±0.98)points,(3.21±0.96)points,(2.87±0.82)points,(3.76±0.05)points](t=3.698,3.675,3.846,4.305,P=<0.001,<0.001,<0.001).Conclusions Continuing nursing platform intervention based on the IMB model can improve the negative emotions,self-efficacy,hope level,motor ability,muscle tone,daily living ability,and cognitive level of Parkinson’s patients.
目的 探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)睡眠障碍患者使用经颅微电流刺激(CES)联合自我穴位按摩干预的效果。方法 使用随机数表法将南昌大学第二附属医院2022年6月—2023年1月收治的T2DM合并睡眠障碍患者100例分为两组,每组各50例。对照组采用CES干预,基于此,观察组加用自我穴位按摩,比较两组临床疗效、睡眠质量及血糖水平。结果 与对照组干预总有效率80.00%(40/50)比较,观察组干预总有效率96.00%(48/50)更高(χ 2 =6.061,P=0.014);两组干预后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)中入睡时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间、主观睡眠质量、日间功能障碍及总分均降低,且观察组[(0.95±0.28)分、(1.05±0.24)分、(0.55±0.14)分、(0.67±0.20)分、(0.92±0.21)分、(0.82±0.20)分、(0.65±0.18)分、(5.61±1.10)分]均低于对照组[(1.42±0.33)分、(1.30±0.33)分、(1.40±0.26)分、(1.14±0.27)分、(1.31±0.30)分、(1.32±0.37)分、(1.22±0.27)分、(9.11±1.26)分](t=7.679、4.332、20.354、9.891、7.531、8.406、12.421、14.797,均P<0.001);两组干预后餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)及空腹血糖(FBG)水平均降低,且观察组2 hPG[(6.14±0.68)mmol/L]、HbA1c[(3.45±0.37)%]、FBG[(5.52±0.48)mmol/L]低于对照组[(7.12±1.25)mmol/L、(4.30±0.34)%、(6.58±0.67)mmol/L](t=4.870、11.961、9.094,均P<0.001)。结论 对T2DM合并睡眠障碍患者使用CES联合自我穴位按摩干预效果满意,可有效提高患者的睡眠质量,调节血糖水平。