目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者载脂蛋白B(Apo-B)、载脂蛋白A1(Apo-A1)水平在分娩巨大儿中的预测价值。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年1月在珠海市第五人民医院建档并进行孕检、分娩的85例GDM患者,按照分娩的新生儿体质量情况分为分娩正常组55例(新生儿体质量<4 000 g)和分娩异常组30例(新生儿体质量≥4 000 g)。比较两组孕妇一般资料及孕早期的Apo-B、Apo-A1、Apo-B/Apo-A1比值,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析Apo-B、Apo-A1、Apo-B/Apo-A1对GDM患者分娩巨大儿的预测价值。结果 分娩异常组Apo-B水平、Apo_B/Apo_A1比值(1.05±0.15)g/L、(0.81±0.23)]高于分娩正常组(0.95±0.12)g/L、(0.65±0.18)](t分别为3.357、3.544,P<0.05);Apo-A1水平[(1.29±0.26)g/L]低于分娩正常组[(1.47±0.23)g/L](t=3.292,P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,Apo-B、Apo-A1水平及Apo-B/Apo-A1比值预测GDM患者分娩巨大儿的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.705、0.660、0.709,灵敏度分别为63.33%、63.33%、66.67%,特异度分别为72.73%、74.55%、76.36%,其中Apo-B/Apo-A1比值预测效能最高(P<0.05)。结论 GDM患者分娩巨大儿与孕早期Apo-B升高、Apo-A1水平降低密切相关,监测患者孕早期的Apo-B、Apo-A1水平及Apo-B/Apo-A1比值有助于临床对分娩巨大儿进行预测。
Objective To explore the predictive value of apolipoprotein B(Apo-B)and apolipoprotein A1(Apo-A1)levels on delivery of macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods From January 2023 to January 2024,85 patients with GDM who were filed in the hospital and received pregnancy examination and delivery were selected.According to the neonatal body mass,the patients were divided into 55 cases in normal delivery group(newborn birth weight <4 000 g)and 30 cases in abnormal delivery group( newborn birth weight ≥4 000 g).The general data and levels of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in early pregnancy were compared between the two groups.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the predictive value of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 on delivery of macrosomia in GDM patients.Results The Apo-B and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in abnormal delivery group were(1.05±0.15)g/L and(0.81±0.23),which were higher than(0.95±0.12)g/L and(0.65±0.18)in normal delivery group(t=3.357,3.544,P<0.05).While the level of Apo-A1 in abnormal delivery group,(1.29±0.26)g/L,was lower than(1.47±0.23)g/L in normal delivery group(t=3.292,P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the areas under the curve(AUC)of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in predicting macrosomia in GDM patients were 0.705,0.660 and 0.709,and the sensitivities were 63.33%,63.33% and 66.67%,and the specificities were 72.73%,74.55% and 76.36%,respectively.Apo-B/Apo-A1 had the highest predictive efficiency(P<0.05).Conclusions The delivery of macrosomia in GDM patients is closely related to the increase of Apo-B and the decrease of Apo-A1 in early pregnancy.Monitoring Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in early pregnancy is helpful to predict the delivery of macrosomia.
目的 通过生物信息学手段筛选非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的关键靶点基因,识别预后标志物NDC80,并探讨其在NSCLC中的表达意义,进而分析NDC80作为NSCLC基因治疗靶点的可行性。方法 采用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)TCGA数据库检索NSCLC相关数据,进行加权基因共表达网络分析(WGCNA)以识别关键基因,并进行差异表达分析、相关性分析和蛋白互作网络构建。对筛选出的关键基因进行功能分析。利用免疫组化染色法检测癌组织及癌旁组织中NDC80蛋白的表达水平,并进一步探究其与临床病理特征的关系。采用Kaplan-Meier法分析NDC80表达与NSCLC患者无进展生存时间(PFS)的关系。结果 共筛选出20个与NSCLC高度关联的关键基因,包括CDC20、CDK1、MCM4、CDC6、MCM2、PLK1、NDC80、CCNB1、CDC45、AURKA、MCM8、BUB1、CDT1、ORC1、CCNA2、CASC5、MAD2L1、BUB1B、CENPA、AURKB。免疫组化验证显示,NDC80蛋白在NSCLC组织中高表达,其在NSCLC组(阳性表达率88.6%)显著高于癌旁组(50.0%)(P<0.05)。NDC80蛋白的阳性表达率在TNM分期(Ⅲ期+Ⅳ期)、低分化、淋巴结转移的NSCLC组高于TNM分期(Ⅰ期+Ⅱ期)、高分化及中分化以及未发生淋巴结转移的NSCLC组(P<0.05)。NDC80蛋白的阳性表达率在不同性别、年龄、病灶大小分类的NSCLC组织中无显著差异(P>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,NDC80蛋白高表达组的PFS中位数为(9.00±0.27)个月,明显低于低表达组(11.00±0.79)个月(P<0.05)。结论 本研究发现的关键基因在NSCLC干细胞的维持中发挥重要作用。免疫组化结果显示,NDC80蛋白在NSCLC组织中高表达,且与肿瘤分化、TNM分期及淋巴结转移密切相关。NDC80蛋白高表达组的PFS明显低于低表达组,提示NDC80可能成为NSCLC筛查、治疗和预后评估的潜在生物标志物。
Objective To screen the key target genes in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)by bioinformatics,identify the prognostic marker NDC80,and explore its expression significance in NSCLC,so as to analyze the feasibility of NDC80 as a gene therapy target for NSCLC.Methods TCGA database was used to retrieve NSCLC-related data,and weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)was used to identify key genes,and differential expression analysis,correlation analysis and protein-protein interaction network construction were carried out.The function of the selected key genes was analyzed.Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression level of NDC80 protein in cancer tissues and adjacent tissues,and to further explore its relationship with clinicopathological features.Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the relationship between NDC80 expression and progression-free survival (PFS)of NSCLC patients.Results A total of 20 key genes highly associated with NSCLC were screened out,which were CDC20,CDK1,MCM4,CDC6,MCM2,PLK1,NDC80,CCNB1,CDC45,AURKA,MCM8,BUB1,CDT1,ORC1,CCNA2,CASC5,MAD2L1,BUB1B and CENPA.Immunohistochemical verification showed that NDC80 protein was highly expressed in NSCLC tissue,and its positive expression rate in NSCLC group(88.6%)was significantly higher than that in adjacent cancer group(50.0%,P<0.05).The positive expression rate of NDC80 protein in NSCLC with TNM staging(Ⅲ+Ⅳ),low differentiation and lymph node metastasis was higher than that in NSCLC with TNM staging(Ⅰ+Ⅱ),high differentiation and moderate differentiation and no lymph node metastasis(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the positive expression rate of NDC80 protein among NSCLC tissues with different gender,age and lesion size(P>0.05).Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the median PFS of high expression group of NDC80 protein was(9.00±0.27)months,which was significantly lower than that of low expression group(11.00±0.79)months(P<0.05).Conclusions The key genes found in this study play an important role in the maintenance of NSCLC stem cells.Immunohistochemical results showed that NDC80 protein was highly expressed in NSCLC,and it was closely related to tumor differentiation,TNM staging and lymph node metastasis.The PFS of high expression group of NDC80 protein was significantly lower than that of low expression group,suggesting that NDC80 may become a potential biomarker for screening,treatment and prognosis evaluation of NSCLC.
目的 探讨脓毒性休克患者肿瘤坏死因子相关受体6 (TRAF6)、胆碱酯酶(ChE)及急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)对预后不良的预测价值。方法 回顾分析2023年2月—2024年3月于某院ICU病区收治的226例脓毒性休克患者的临床资料,基于患者预后情况分为预后良好组(n=151)以及预后不良组(n=75)。回顾226例脓毒性休克患者入院时及治疗后的TRAF6、ChE表达变化,并记录患者APACHEⅡ评分和序贯器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)评分动态变化;比较并分析两组患者详尽的临床资料,探讨TRAF6、ChE联合APACHE Ⅱ评分之间的关联性以及上述指标对脓毒性休克患者预后情况的临床评估价值。采用Logistic回归来分析对脓毒性休克患者生存状况产生影响的潜在因素。结果 多因素Logistic回归分析,年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分、机械通气时间、TRAF6与ChE表达水平均是影响患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05);受试者操作特征曲线分析显示,年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、机械通气时间、SOFA评分、TRAF6、ChE表达水平联合预测脓毒性休克患者预后不良的曲线下面积为0.925,高于单独检测的0.689、0.783、0.794、0.781、0.708、0.827。结论 临床需要及时识别高龄、长时间机械通气时间、高APACHE Ⅱ与SOFA评分、高TRAF6和ChE表达水平的高风险患者,TRAF6、ChE表达水平、SOFA评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分可作为评估脓毒性休克患者预后情况的临床指标,联合应用能进一步提升临床价值。
Objective To explore the predictive value of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6(TRAF6),cholinesterase(ChE)and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scove(APACHE II)for adverse prognosis in patients with septic shock.Methods The clinical data of 226 patients with septic shock admitted to the Intensive Care Unit(ICU) of a hospital from February 2023 to March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were divided into a good prognosis group(n=151)and an adverse prognosis group(n=75)based on their prognosis.The expression of TRAF6 and ChE in 226 patients with septic shock was reviewed at admission and after treatment,while the dynamic changes of APACHE II score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score were recorded.Detailed clinical data of the two groups were compared and analyzed to explore the correlation between TRAF6,ChE,APACHE II scores and the clinical evaluation value of the above indexes in the prognosis of patients with septic shock.Logistic regression was used to analyze the potential factors affecting the survival of septic shock patients.Results Multiple Logistic regression analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,SOFA score,mechanical ventilation time,TRAF6 and ChE expression levels were independent risk factors for prognosis(P<0.05).Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve analysis showed that the area under curve(AUC)was 0.925,which was higher than single index prediction(0.689,0.783,0.794,0.781,0.708 and 0.827).Conclusions High-risk patients with advanced age,prolonged mechanical ventilation,high APACHE II and SOFA scores,and high TRAF6 and ChE expression levels need to be identified in time.TRAF6,ChE expression levels,SOFA scores,and APACHE II scores can be used as clinical indicators to evaluate the prognosis of septic shock patients.The combined application of those four indicators can further improve the clinical value.
目的 开发一种多功能纳米颗粒输送系统来刺激骨再生和血管形成,用于逆转骨质疏松症。方法 通过制备基于外消旋聚乳酸 Poly(D,L-lactide)即PLA的纳米颗粒来封装淫羊藿苷。随后,通过红细胞膜包被这些纳米颗粒以增强生物相容性。为了提高靶向特异性,进一步合成了由阿仑膦酸盐修饰的聚乙二醇-磷脂酰乙醇胺(PEG-DSPE) 组成的骨靶向聚合物脂质,并将其掺入细胞膜涂层中。结果 多功能纳米颗粒输送系统可通过调节骨髓间充质干细胞 (BMSC)功能,从而增强成骨和血管生成能力。结论 本研究结果表明,多功能纳米颗粒输送系统可以在体外刺激骨形成和血管形成,表明其有成为骨质疏松症先进治疗策略的潜力。
Objective To developed a multifunctional nanoparticle system to stimulate bone regeneration and vascularization as a therapeutics strategy for osteopovost.Methods Poly(D,L-lactide)(PLA)-based nanoparticles were fabricated to encapsulate the icariin,which is renowned for its osteogenic potential.These nanoparticles were then coated with red blood cell membranes to enhance biocompatibility.To further improve targeting specificity,a bone-targeted polymer-lipid consisting of alendronate-modified PEG-DSPE was synthesized and incorporated into the cell membrane coating.Results The delivery system was designed to modulate the function of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,thereby enhancing both osteogenesis and angiogenesis.Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that the therapeutic system could enhance bone formation and vascularization in vitro,indicating its potential as an advanced treatment strategy for osteoporosis.
帕金森病是全球第二大神经退行性疾病,其根本病理特征为中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的退变死亡。目前临床一线治疗主要采用左旋多巴替代疗法,然而疗效有限且副作用显著。以补充多巴胺能神经元为基础的细胞替代疗法,能够从根本上解决神经元丢失的问题,具有长远的临床意义。细胞替代治疗的细胞最早来自于胎儿腹侧中脑组织,随着重编程技术的不断发展,已逐步转向人类胚胎干细胞和诱导多能干细胞体外分化的前体细胞。同时,直接在体内重编程,将胶质细胞转分化为多巴胺能神经元,也是一种具有应用潜力的策略。本文系统总结了近年来帕金森病细胞替代疗法的进展和面临的挑战,旨在为该疾病治疗新策略的研究提供参考和启示。
Parkinson’s disease(PD)is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide,characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.Traditional treatments,primarily involving levodopa for dopamine replacement,offer limited efficacy and associated with significant side effects.Cell replacement therapies aimed at replenishing dopaminergic neurons provide a promising long-term solution to neuronal loss,with substantial clinical significance.The initial successful cellular source for transplantation in PD research was fetal ventral mesencephalic tissue.Nevertheless,advancements in reprogramming technologies have increasingly favored the use of human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.Additionally,direct in vivo reprogramming,converting glial cells into dopaminergic neurons,has emerged as an alternative strategy for cell replacement therapy.This review systematically summarizes the recent advances and challenges in cell replacement therapies for PD,with the aim of providing insights and guidance for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for the PD.
目的 探讨肌骨超声(MSUS)在慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛(CMP)康复精准化教学中的应用效果。方法 选取在广州市第一人民医院南沙医院康复医学科实习的43名大专及本科学生,对照组进行常规CMP康复精准化教学,MSUS组在常规教学基础上增加MSUS辅助教学。实习结束后,通过专业理论考试和实践考核观察教学效果,并以问卷调查学生对教学形式和效果的满意度。结果 MSUS组的理论考核成绩为(84.62±5.14)分,对照组为(81.45±6.21)分,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MSUS组的实践考核成绩(4.71±1.06)分高于对照组(3.64±1.14)分(P<0.05)。问卷调查显示,MSUS组学生的总体满意度(35.24±3.43)高于对照组(32.64±3.98),P<0.05。其中,对于教学方法的满意度,MSUS组(9.81±0.60)高于对照组(8.82±1.18)(P<0.05);对于综合分析与实践能力的满意度,MSUS组(7.43±1.91)高于对照组(6.18±1.62)(P<0.05)。结论 MSUS教学在夯实学生专业基础知识、深化临床实践、提高综合分析能力和学习积极性方面具有显著优势,为精准化康复教学提供了有效手段。
Objective To explore the application effect of musculoskeletal ultrasound(MSUS)in the precise teaching of chronic musculoskeletal pain(CMP)rehabilitation.Methods Forty-three college and undergraduate students interning in Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Nansha Hospital,Guangzhou First People’s Hospital were selected,control group conducted conventional CMP rehabilitation teaching,and the MSUS group received additional MSUS-assisted teaching on the basis of the conventional teaching.After the internship,the teaching effectiveness was observed through professional theoretical examinations and practical assessments,and a questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate students’satisfaction with the teaching methods and outcomes.Results The theoretical assessment score of the MSUS group were(84.62±5.14)and(81.45±6.21)of the control group,there was no difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The practical assessment scores of the MSUS group(4.71±1.06)were higher than those of the control group(3.64±1.14),and a significant difference was found between the two groups(P<0.05).The questionnaire survey showed that the overall satisfaction of the MSUS group students(35.24±3.43)was higher than that of the control group(32.64±3.97)(P<0.05).Among them,satisfaction with the teaching method was higher in the MSUS group(9.81±0.60)than in the control group(8.82±1.18)(P<0.05),satisfaction with comprehensive analysis and practical ability was also higher in the MSUS group(7.43±1.91)than in the control group(6.18±1.62)(P<0.05).Conclusions MSUS teaching has significant advantages in consolidating students’basic professional knowledge,deepening clinical practice,improving comprehensive analysis ability and learning enthusiasm.It provides an effective means for precise rehabilitation teaching.
目的 通过对压疮不同治疗方式的分析,探讨疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)组合的特征,提高核心疾病诊断相关组(ADRG)的入组率和提升相对权重值,从而提升医疗服务效率和水平。方法 使用医院DRGs分析评价系统以及EXCEL软件筛选出2023—2024年广州市第一人民医院主要诊断压疮疾病病例,分析ADRG组合的特征。结果 根据压疮疾病不同治疗方式,主要诊断为压疮(L89)的176病例进入相对的外科治疗组和内科治疗组,ADRG组分别为JD1组合、JJ1组合、JV1组合。JJ1组合治疗方案以创面封闭式负压引流为主;JD1组合的外科治疗方式均是以皮肤和皮下坏死组织的切除清创术+创面封闭式负压引流术(VSD)的手术治疗方案。JD13组、JD15组比JJ13组、JJ15组,相对权重分别高2.35和1.48。26例患者的住院时间均超过60 d,导致进入了QY组合。结论 利用好DRGs工具能有效地提高压疮的入组率,结合精细化的首页质量管理,提升DRGs的组合权重值及医疗服务效率和水平。
Objective To analyze different treatment methods for pressure ulcers and explore the characteristics of Diagnosis-Related Groups(DRGs)to improve the admission rate of Adjacent DRGs(ADRGs)and enhance the relative weight value,thereby improving the efficiency and level of medical services.Methods Using the DRGs management system and EXCEL software,cases of pressure ulcer disease from Class A tertiary hospital in Guangzhou from 2023 to 2024 were selected,with pressure ulcers as the primary diagnosis,and analyzed the characteristics of ADRG combinations.Results Based on different treatment methods for pressure ulcers,176 cases primarily diagnosed with pressure ulcers(L89)were categorized into relative surgical and medical treatment groups,with ADRG groups being JD1,JJ1,and JV1 combinations.The JJ1 group’s treatment plan primarily focused on closed wound negative pressure drainage,the surgical treatment method for JD1 group involved skin and subcutaneous necrotic tissue excision and debridement surgery combined with closed wound negative pressure drainage(VSD).The relative weights of JD13 and JD15 groups were 2.35 and 1.48,higher than those of JJ13 and JJ15 groups.Twenty-six cases had an average hospital stay exceeding 60 days,leading to their categorization into the QY group.Conclusions Utilizing the DRG tool effectively improves the admission rate for pressure ulcer diseases.By combining it with refined quality management on the first page of medical records,the combination weight value of DRGs and the efficiency and level of medical services can be enhanced.
目的 探讨超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞(TAP)联合无阿片药全身麻醉(全麻)在腹腔镜子宫全切术中的应用效果。方法 选取武威市凉州医院2021年5月—2023年5月收治的60例择期行腹腔镜子宫全切术患者展开前瞻性研究,应用抽签法将其分为观察组与对照组,各30例。对照组患者实施常规阿片类药物全麻,观察组采用TAP联合无阿片药全身麻醉。对比两组患者入室后(T0)、切皮时(T1)、手术10 min后(T2)和手术结束即刻(T3)生命体征变化,麻醉后监测治疗室(PACU)恢复情况,术后1、4、8、12、24、48 h疼痛程度,最后对比其48 h内不良反应发生率。结果 两组T0、T1、T2、T3时间血氧饱和度(SpO2),T0、T3时间平均动脉压(MAP)、心率水平无明显变化,两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),T1、T2时间对照组MAP、心率升高,观察组T1、T2的MAP、心率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组PACU停留时间、首次肛门排气时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1、4、8、12、24、48 h活动时视觉模量表(VAS)评分与静息时VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后48 h内不良反应发生率比对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论 针对腹腔镜子宫全切术患者采取超声引下TAP联合无阿片药全麻可稳定患者术中生命体征,缩短患者术后恢复时间,减轻疼痛程度,且可降低术后48 h内不良反应发生率。
Objective To explore the application effect of ultrasound-guided transverse abdominis plane(TAP)block combined with opioid-free general anesthesia in laparoscopic total hysterectomy.Methods A prospective study was conducted in 60 patients who underwent selective laparoscopic total hysterectomy in Wuwei Liangzhou Hospital from May 2021 to May 2023.They were divided into a observation group and a control group using a lottery method,30 cases in each group.The control group received routine opioid general anaesthesia,while the observation group received TAP in combination with opioid-free general anaesthesia.Comparing the changes of vital signs after invasion(T0),skin cutting(T1),10 min after operating(T2),the end of surgery(T3),and condition in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU)after anesthesia,the pain degree at 1 h,4 h,8 h,12 h,24 h and 48 h after surgery,and the incidence of adverse reactions within 48 h.Results There were no significant changes in blood SpO2,mean arterial pressure(MAP)and heart rate at T0,T1,T2 and T3 in both groups,and no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).MAP and heart rate increased in the control group at T1 and T2,while those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).The observation group had significantly shorter PACU time and first anal exhaust time than the control group(P<0.05).VAS scores at 1 h,4 h,8 h,12 h,24 h and 48 h after surgery and VAS score at rest in the observation group were lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions within 48 h after surgery was lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Ultrasound guided TAP combined with opioid-free general anesthesia can stabilize intraoperative vital signs,shorten postoperative recovery time,alleviate postoperative pain,and reduce the incidence of anesthesia related adverse reactions within 48 hours for patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy.
目的 探讨肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化现状及其影响因素,为临床制定改善患者心理僵化的针对性干预措施以及提升患者生活质量提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年10月—12月期间焦作市某三级甲等医院收治的肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、疼痛心理僵化量表(PIPS)、简易疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)、家庭功能问卷(APGAR)进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化与疾病感知、家庭功能的关系。采用多元线性回归分析肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化的影响因素。结果 本次研究共发放问卷152份,回收有效问卷150份,有效回收率为98.68%。150例肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化量表总分为(61.66±2.85)分,回避型经验维度得分为(45.52±1.97)分,认知融合维度得分为(19.74±1.59)分。不同文化程度、家庭人均月收入、疼痛程度的肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示:肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化总分、经验性回避维度得分、认知融合维度得分与疾病感知得分均呈正相关关系(P<0.001),与家庭功能得分均呈负相关关系(P<0.001)。多元线性回归结果显示:文化程度、家庭人均月收入、疾病感知、家庭功能是肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化43.9%的变异度。结论 肺癌伴癌性疼痛患者心理僵化处于较高水平,且受到文化程度、家庭人均月收入、疾病感知和家庭功能的影响,临床医护人员可从疾病感知、家庭支持等角度出发,采用认知干预、同伴支持等方法,加强对患者的健康教育,以缓解其对疾病的负性认知,从而缓解心理僵化,促进身心健康恢复。
Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of psychological rigidity in patients with lung cancer and cancer pain,and to provide reference for clinical development of targeted interventions to improve patients’psychological rigidity andquality of life.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select patients with lung cancer and cancer pain who were admitted to a tertiary hospital in Jiaozuo City from October to December 2023 as the research object.The general data questionnaire,Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale(PIPS),Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ),and family function questionnaire(APGAR)were used to investigate.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between psychological rigidity and disease perception and family function in patients with lung cancer and cancer pain.Multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological rigidity in patients with lung cancer and cancer pain.Results A total of 152 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 150 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.68 %.The total score of PIPS of 150 patients with lung cancer and cancer pain was(61.66±2.85),the score of avoidance experience dimension was(45.52±1.97),and the score of cognitive fusion dimension was(19.74±1.59).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological rigidity among lung cancer patients with cancer pain with different educational levels,family per capita monthly income,and pain degree(P<0.05).The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of PIPS,the score of empirical avoidance dimension and the score of cognitive fusion dimension were positively correlated with the score of disease perception(P<0.001),and negatively correlated with the score of family function(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression showed that education level,family per capita monthly income,disease perception and family function were the influencing factors of psychological rigidity in patients with lung cancer and cancer pain(P<0.05 ),which could explain 43.9 % of the variation of psychological rigidity in patients with lung cancer and cancer pain.Conclusions The psychological rigidity of lung cancer patients with cancer pain is at a high level,and is affected by education level,family per capita monthly income,disease perception and family function.Clinical medical staff can use cognitive intervention and peer support from the perspective of disease perception and family support to strengthen the health education of patients,so as to alleviate their negative cognition of the disease,to alleviate the psychological rigidity and promote the recovery of physical and mental health.
目的 探讨断指再植患者采用微波理疗联合康复训练的影响。方法 回顾性选取2022年1月—2023年12月于福州市第二总医院进行断指再植的患者,采用康复训练的50例患者纳入对照组,采用微波理疗联合康复训练的51例患者纳入观察组,对比两组干预1个月后的毛细血管反应情况、感知恢复情况、疼痛评分、手指功能及日常生活能力情况。结果 干预1个月后, 观察组患指的温度[(28.43±5.86)℃ vs (26.15±5.39)℃,t=2.025,P<0.001]、毛细血管反应[(9.76±2.63)cm/s vs(7.36±2.23)cm/s,t=4.922,P=0.046,]高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的英国医学研究委员会感觉评分[(15.79±3.75)分 vs(11.88±3.13)分,t=5.660,P<0.001]高于对照组;观察组第2周[(3.72±0.88)分 vs(4.39±0.92)分,t=3.721,P<0.001]、4周后[(2.67±0.32)分 vs(3.03±0.52)分,t=4.169,P=0.001]的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的密歇根手功能量表(MHQ)评分[(61.05±10.68)分 vs(52.58±10.21)分,t=4.054,P<0.001]高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的生活质量综合评定表(GQLI-74)评分[(320.16±55.25)分 vs(270.85±50.06)分,t=4.677,P<0.001]高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的Barthel指数[(75.71±12.84)分 vs(68.58±12.23)分,t=2.843,P=0.005]高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 微波理疗联合康复训练能够提高断指再植患者的手指功能,减轻患者疼痛,改善日常生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of microwave physiotherapy combined with rehabilitation training on finger function and daily living ability of patients with severed finger replantation.Methods Patients who underwent replantation of severed fingers in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected retrospectively.Fifty patients who received rehabilitation training were included in the control group,51 patients who were intervened by microwave physiotherapy combined with rehabilitation training were included in the observation group.The blood circulation,sensory recovery,pain score,finger function and daily living ability of the two groups were compared.Results The temperature([28.43±5.86]℃ vs [26.15±5.39]℃,t=2.025,P<0.001) and capillary reaction([9.76±2.63]cm/s vs [7.36±2.23]cm/s,t=4.922,P=0.046) of the affected fingers in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).The sensory score([15.79±3.75] vs [11.88±3.13],t=5.660,P<0.001)of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group at the second week([3.72±0.88] vs [4.39±0.92],t=3.721,P<0.001) and four weeks later([2.67±0.32]vs [3.03±0.52],t=4.169,P=0.001)were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The score of Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnair(MHQ)([61.05±10.68] vs [52.58±10.21],t=4.054,P<0.001) in the observation group was higher(P<0.05).The GQLI-74 score([320.16±55.25] vs [270.85±50.06]) and Barthel index([75.71±12.84] vs[68.58±12.23],t=2.843,P=0.005)in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).Conclusions Microwave physiotherapy combined with rehabilitation training can improve the finger function,relieve the pain and improve the quality of daily life of patients with severed fingers.