表1 一般资料 ( n=30,
)
|
组别 |
年龄/岁 |
BMI/(kg/m2) |
ASA 分级 |
|
|
Ⅰ级 |
Ⅱ级 |
|||
|
观察组 |
53.12±4.26 |
22.52±1.32 |
19 |
11 |
|
对照组 |
53.57±4.67 |
22.35±1.47 |
15 |
15 |
|
t/χ² |
0.390 |
0.471 |
0.425 |
|
|
P |
0.698 |
0.639 |
0.731 |
|
表2 生命体征对比 ( n=30,
)
|
组别 |
SpO2/% |
MAP/mmHg |
心率/(次/分) |
|||||||||
|
T0 |
T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
T0 |
T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
T0 |
T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
|
|
观察组 |
94.26 ±6.91 |
95.83±7.37 |
95.21±7.34 |
96.26±5.26 |
90.46±5.36 |
91.22 ±9.47 |
92.46±6.87 |
91.23±6.92 |
76.80 ±11.53 |
77.95 ±6.59 |
76.36 ±8.43 |
76.94±8.04 |
|
对照组 |
95.32 ±2.0 |
95.15±3.36 |
95.45±3.64 |
95.60±2.9 |
91.32 ±11.23 |
102.89±10.86 |
97.26±5.19 |
91.26±6.1 |
76.32 ±11.23 |
88.89 ±10.86 |
84.89 ±10.86 |
78.26±6.12 |
|
t |
0.807 |
0.460 |
0.160 |
0.602 |
0.379 |
4.436 |
3.053 |
0.018 |
0.163 |
4.717 |
3.398 |
0.716 |
|
P |
0.423 |
0.647 |
0.873 |
0.550 |
0.706 |
<0.001 |
0.001 |
0.986 |
0.871 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
0.477 |
表3 术后恢复情况对比 ( n=30,
)
|
PACU停留时间/min |
苏醒时间/min |
拔管时间/min |
首次肛门排气时间/h |
首次下床活动时间/h |
|
|
观察组 |
31.54±4.41 |
10.25±2.73 |
14.25±3.27 |
3.33±1.01 |
13.82±2.21 |
|
对照组 |
35.43±3.92 |
10.35±2.26 |
14.27±2.36 |
5.15±1.24 |
13.87±3.36 |
|
t |
3.611 |
0.155 |
0.027 |
6.233 |
0.068 |
|
P |
0.001 |
0.878 |
0.978 |
< 0.001 |
0.946 |
表4 术后镇痛效果对比 ( n=30,
,分 )
|
组别 |
活动时VAS评分 |
静息时VAS评分 |
||||||||||
|
术后1h |
术后6h |
术后8h |
术后12h |
术后24h |
术后48h |
术后1h |
术后6h |
术后8h |
术后12h |
术后24h |
术后48h |
|
|
观察组 |
3.22 ±1.08 |
5.78 ±0.35 |
4.23 ±0.36 |
2.64 ±0.52 |
2.21 ±0.26 |
1.74 ±0.25 |
2.40 ±0.29 |
3.41 ±1.23 |
2.44 ±0.21 |
2.17 ±0.31 |
2.03 ±0.32 |
1.37 ±0.31 |
|
对照组 |
3.81 ±0.18 |
6.52 ±0.12 |
5.78 ±0.22 |
3.67 ±0.38 |
3.18 ±0.52 |
2.48 ±0.32 |
3.13 ±0.10 |
4.39 ±1.38 |
3.57 ±0.11 |
3.03 ±0.25 |
2.85 ±0.41 |
1.85 ±0.25 |
|
t |
2.951 |
10.954 |
20.123 |
8.759 |
9.138 |
17.981 |
13.034 |
2.904 |
26.108 |
11.828 |
8.636 |
6.602 |
|
P |
0.005 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
0.005 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |