目的 识别经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后恐动症患者抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响因素。方法 采用横断面研究,纳入780例行PCI术后恐动症患者。应用系列量表评估恐动症患者的不良心理健康状况、生活质量、自我感受负担、社会支持和运动自我效能,并通过问卷收集了患者的社会人口学数据。线性回归和Logistic回归用于识别抑郁、焦虑和压力等不良心理状态的影响因素,应用中介分析探索潜在的中介机制。结果 271例(34.7%)、304例(39.0%)和153例(19.6%)恐动症患者存在不同程度的抑郁、焦虑和压力。恐动症患者的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平呈正相关。线性回归和Logistic分析结果表明,较高的家庭月收入与较高的抑郁水平相关(线性回归:β为0.908和1.937;Logistic:OR为2.05和5.47),社会支持程度与抑郁水平呈负相关(线性回归:β=-0.079;Logistic:OR=0.93)。单身/离异/寡居患者的焦虑水平显著高于已婚患者(线性回归:β=1.613;Logistic:OR=2.28)。与家庭月收入低于5 000元者相比,家庭月收入为5 000~10 000元之间的患者的压力水平较高(线性回归:β=1.065;Logistic:OR=3.14)。此外,自我感受负担较重的患者具有更高的压力水平(线性回归:β=0.077;Logistic:OR=1.05)。中介分析结果表明,焦虑和压力是社会支持/自我感受负担与抑郁之间关联的潜在中介因子。结论 PCI术后恐动症患者广泛存在心理健康问题,其家庭月收入、年龄、婚姻状况、生活方式和病史等因素对患者的不良心理健康状态具有显著影响。医务人员应关注这些患者的心理健康状况及影响因素,制定综合管理策略以改善其预后。
Objective To identify the risk factors associated with depression,anxiety and stress in patients with kinesiophobia after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods In this cross-sectional study,780 patients who developed kinesiophobia after undergoing PCI were enrolled.A series of scales were used to assess the psychological health status,quality of life,self-perceived burden,social support,and exercise self-efficacy of patients with kinesiophobia,and socio-demographic data of the patients were collected through a questionnaire.Linear regression analyses and Logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors of adverse psychological outcomes,including depression,anxiety,and stress.Furthermore,mediation analysis was employed to explore the potential mediating mechanisms.Results Among the 780 patients with kinesiophobia,271(34.7%),304(39.0%)and 153(19.6%)were found to have varying degrees of depression,anxiety,and stress,respectively.The levels of depression,anxiety and stress in patients with kinesiophobia were positively correlated with each other.The results of both linear regression and Logistic regression analyses indicated that higher levels of family monthly income were associated with higher levels of depression(linear:β=0.908 and 1.937;Logistic:OR=2.05 and 5.47),while the degree of social support was negatively correlated with depression levels(linear:β=-0.079;Logistic:OR=0.93).For patients who were single,divorced or widowed,their levels of anxiety were significantly higher than those of married patients(linear:β=1.613;Logistic:OR=2.28).Compared to patients with a monthly household income of less than 5 000 yuan,those with a monthly income between 5 000 and 10 000 yuan reported higher levels of stress(linear:β=1.065;Logistic:OR=3.14).Additionally,patients who perceived a higher personal burden also experienced greater stress(linear:β=0.077;Logistic:OR=1.05).Mediation analysis indicated that anxiety and stress were potential mediating factors in the relationship between social support/self-perceived burden and depression.Conclusions This study reported the widespread psychological health issues among patients with kinesiophobia after PCI and the interactions between these issues.Factors such as monthly household income,age,marital status,lifestyle and medical history were found to be significantly associated with these negative psychological outcomes.Clinicians and nurses should focus on the psychological health and influencing factors of these patients and develop comprehensive management strategies to improve their prognosis.
目的 通过对急性深静脉血栓形成(DVT)患者经导管接触性溶栓治疗(CDT)中,影响血管导管相关感染(VCAI)危险因素及病原菌分析,为VCAI的预防提供合理、有效的措施。方法 收集2019年1月—2022年12月徐州市肿瘤医院介入科行CDT治疗的急性DVT患者的临床资料,回顾性调查患者诊疗相关资料及血培养结果,并对发生VCAI和病原菌情况进行分析。结果 本研究共调查急性DVT行CDT治疗的患者437例,发生VCAI的患者共21例,千日感染率为0.543‰。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:溶栓频率>3次/天[OR=3.49(95%CI:1.86~6.45)]、导管留置时间>7 d[OR=3.86(95%CI:1.26~10.18)]和有导管回送[OR=8.67(95%CI:4.83~12.65)]是患者发生VCAI的危险因素(P<0.05)。发生VCAI的21例患者,血培养共培养出24株病原菌,有3例患者出现复合病原菌感染情况。其中以革兰阳性球菌最为常见,共培养出13株,占比54.17%,革兰阴性菌9株,占比37.5 %。结论 导管留置时间>7 d、溶栓频率>3次/天和有导管回送是急性DVT患者CDT治疗中发生VCAI的危险因素。VCAI的病原菌以单一病原菌为主,可合并其他病原菌感染,其中以革兰阳性球菌为主。
Objective By analyzing the risk factors and pathogens of vessel catheter associated infection(VCAI)in patients with acute deep vein thrombosis(DVT)undergoing catheter directed thrombolysis(CDT),to provide reasonable and effective measures for the prevention and treatment of VCAI .Methods Clinical data of patients undergoing CDT treatment for acute DVT in the interventional department of the hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 was collected,patient diagnosis and treatment related data and blood culture results were retrospectively investigated and organized,and the occurrence of VCAI and pathogenic bacteria was statistically analyzed.Results This study investigated 437 patients undergoing CDT treatment for acute DVT,and a total of 21 patients developed VCAI,with an infection rate of 0.543‰.The results of multiple Logistic regression analysis show that thrombolysis frequency>3 times/day(OR=3.49[95%CI:1.86-6.45]),catheter retention days>7 days(OR=3.86[95%CI:1.26-10.18]),and the presence of catheter return(OR=8.67[95%CI:4.83-12.65]) were risk factors for the occurrence of VCAI in patients.Among the 21 patients with VCAI,a total of 24 strains of pathogenic bacteria were discoveredin blood culture,and 3 patients developed composite pathogen infections.Among them,Gram positive cocci were the most common,with a total of 13 strains cultured,accounting for 54.17%,9 strains of Gram negative bacteria,accounting for 37.5%.Conclusions The duration of catheter retention>7 days,thrombolysis frequency>3 times/day,and the presence of catheter return are risk factors for VCAI in acute DVT patients undergoing CDT treatment.The pathogen of VCAI is mainly single pathogen,which can be combined with other pathogens,among which Gram positive cocci are the main pathogen.
目的 探讨一种保护型的上肢约束衣在儿童洗胃中的应用。方法 自制并获得实用新型专利“一种保护型的上肢约束衣”,包括背单和两条前襟连接单,三条可调节性约束带,以及下肢延伸固定。选取2023年1月—2023年12月在我院急诊科因急性中毒施行洗胃的患儿为研究对象,依据住院时间,将2023年1月—2023年6月收治患儿为对照组(58例),将2023年7月一2023年12月收治患儿为观察组(58例)。观察组使用本研究发明的保护型上肢约束衣进行约束,对照组则采用传统的约束方法。对两组患儿的洗胃时间、协助人员数量和重复置管次数进行了记录和比较。结果 观察组协助洗胃人数、洗胃时间、重复置管次数分别为1.00(1.00,1.00)人、28.00(26.00,32.00)min、0.00(0.00,0.00)次,均低于对照组的3.00(3.00,3.00)人、32.00(29.00,35.25)min、0.00(0.00,0.00)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 儿童洗胃中应用保护型上肢约束衣,能显著减少协助洗胃人数和重复置管次数,缩短洗胃时间,提高了洗胃效率。
Objective To explore the application of a protective upper extremity restraint in gastric lavage in children.Methods A new patent for“A protective upper extremity restraint garment” was designed,which includes a back sheet and two front-flap connecting sheets,three adjustable restraint bands,and an extension fixation of lower extremity.From January 2023 to December 2023,children who underwent acute gastric lavage due to accidental ingestion in the emergency department of a hospital were selected as the research subjects,according to the admission date,the control group(58 cases)was selected from January 2023 to June 2023,and the observation group(58 cases)was selected from July 2023 to December 2023.The observation group was restrained by the protective upper extremity restraint garment,while the control group was restrained by the traditional restraint method.The time of gastric lavage,the number of assistants and the times of repeated intubation were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results The gastric lavage assistance,lavage time,and number of repeated intubations in the observation group were 1.00[1.00,1.00]person,28.00[26.00,32.00]min,and 0.00[0.00,0.00]times,lower than in the control group(3.00[3.00,3.00]person,32.00[29.00,35.25]min,0.00[0.00,0.00]times),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of a protective upper extremity restraint suit during pediatric gastric lavage significantly reduces the number of required assistants,decreases repeated intubation attempts,shortens lavage time,and enhances procedural efficiency.
目的 对2014—2023年广西梧州市某三级综合医院法定传染病疫情及流行病学特征进行分析,为地市级医院制定传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法和Excel软件对该院法定传染病报告数据进行统计分析。结果 2014—2023年该院共报告法定传染病29 569例,其中,无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病12 375例(41.85%),丙类传染病15 479例(52.35%),其他需监测报告的传染病1 715例(5.80%)。报告病例数排前4位的传染病依次为手足口病6 726例(22.75%)、感染性腹泻病6 451例(21.82%)、病毒性肝炎5 539例(18.73%)、肺结核3 552例(12.01%)。报告病例数在2014—2017年逐年增加,2017—2023年传染病报告病例降升交替,每年发病高峰期主要集中在5—10月;男性报告病例多于女性,男女之比为1.64∶1;0~10岁年龄段病例最多(46.89%),其次为40~60岁(26.91%);职业分布集中于散居儿童(33.90%)、农民和牧民(18.08%)、工人和民工(9.47%)及幼托儿童(8.48%);患者主要来自梧州市(79.17%)、广东省(17.34%)。传播途径构成比从高到低依次为肠道传染病(46.38%)、呼吸道传染病(26.03%)、血液及性传播传染病(24.92%)、其他传染病(2.66%)。结论 手足口病、感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、肺结核是该院传染病防治工作的重点,其中尤其要注重儿童手足口病和感染性腹泻病的预防,根据不同季节、疾病流行趋势,采取有针对性的传染病防控策略。
Objective To analyzed the epidemic and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in a class Ⅲ general hospital in Guangxi Wuzhou from 2014 to 2023,to provide scientific basis for municipal hospitals to formulate infectious disease prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method and Excel were used to sort out and analyze the data.Results From 2014 to 2023,there were 29 569 cases of notifiable infectious diseases,with category B infectious diseases 12 375 cases(41.85%),category C infectious diseases 15 479 cases(52.35%),and others diseases 1 715 cases(5.80%).No category A infectious diseases were reported.The top 4 infectious diseases were 6 726 cases of hand-foot-and-mouth disease(HFMD)(22.75%),6 451 cases of infectious diarrhea(21.82%),5 539 cases of viral hepatitis(18.73%)and 3 552 cases of tuberculosis(12.01%).The number of reported cases increased year by year from 2014 to 2017,and the reported cases of infectious diseases decreased and increased alternately from 2017 to 2023,with the annual peak period mainly presented from May to October.Males reported cases were more than females,the ratio of males to females was 1.64∶1.The number of cases between 0 to 10 years old was the highest(46.89%),followed by 40-60 years old(26.91%).The occupational distribution was concentrated in scattered children(33.90%),farmers and herdsmen(18.08%),workers and migrant workers(9.47%)and children in childcare(8.48%).The patients were mainly from Wuzhou City(79.17%)and Guangdong Province(17.34%).The composition ratio of transmission route from high to low was as follows:intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 46.38%,respiratory tract infectious diseases accounted for 26.03%,blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases accounted for 24.92%,and other infectious diseases accounted for 2.66%.Conclusions HFMD,infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis and tuberculosis are the focus of the hospital’s infectious disease prevention and control work,especially the prevention of HFMD and infectious diarrhea in children,and the prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases are adopted according to different seasons and epidemic trends.
目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期血嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)、血清白细胞介素-5(IL-5)水平与第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第一秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量的比值(FEV1/FVC)、用力肺活量(FVC)的相关性。方法 纳入2023年3月—2024年3月于佛山市顺德区第五人民医院住院的73例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者,以2%作为外周血EOS比例(EOS%)截断值分为两组,研究组(EOS%≥2%)34例,对照组(EOS%<2%)39例,收集两组患者的一般临床资料、实验室检查结果、肺功能检查结果(FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC),比较组间差异,分析指标间的相关性。结果 对照组与实验组患者EOS%分别为0.5(0.1,0.9)%、5.15(2.60,10.05)%,两组患者EOS%差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组与实验组患者IL-5水平分别为0.98(0.56,1.78)ng/L、3.6(1.73,6.77)ng/L,两组IL-5水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组FEV1(L)、FVC(L)、FEV1/FVC水平分别为1.32(1.18,1.58)、2.07(1.92,2.62)、0.62(0.57,0.67);实验组分别为1.24(1.00,1.52)、2.22(1.94,2.56)、0.58(0.47,0.67),两组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Spearman等级相关检验结果显示,EOS%与IL-5水平呈正相关(rs=0.870,P<0.001);按组别进行分层后结果显示,对照组、试验组EOS%与IL-5水平均呈正相关(rs=0.820,P<0.001;rs=0.938,P<0.001)。EOS%、IL-5水平与FEV1、FEV1/FVC呈负相关(P<0.05),与FVC不相关(rs=0.039,P>0.05)。对照组EOS%、IL-5水平与FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FVC不相关(P>0.05);实验组EOS%、IL-5水平与FEV1、FEV1/FVC呈负相关(P<0.05),与FVC不相关(P>0.05)。结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期血EOS%与血清IL-5水平呈正相关,外周血EOS%≥2%时血EOS%、血清IL-5与FEV1、FEV1/FVC呈负相关,与FVC无关。
Objective To explore the correlation among blood eosinophil levels,serum interleukin-5(IL-5)levels,and forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC),and forced vital capacity(FVC)during the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods From March 2023 to March 2024,73 patients hospitalized for AECOPD at Shunde District Fifth People’s Hospital of Foshan City were included,and divided into two groups based on a cutoff value of 2% for peripheral blood eosinophil(EOS%).The experimental group(EOS%≥2%)included 34 patients,while the control group(EOS%<2%)included 39 patients.General clinical data,laboratory test results,and pulmonary function test results(FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC)were collected from both groups.Results The median quartiles of EOS% for the control group and experimental group were 0.5(0.10.9)% and 5.15(2.60,10.05)%,respectively.There was a statistically significant difference between the EOS% of two groups(P<0.05).The median quartiles of IL-5 levels for the control group and experimental group were 0.98(0.56,1.78)ng/L and 3.6(1.73,6.77)ng/L,respectively.There was also a statistically significant difference in IL-5 levels between the two groups(P<0.05).For the control group,the median quartiles of FEV1,FVC,and FEV1/FVC were 1.32(1.18,1.58),2.07(1.92,2.62)and 0.62(0.57,0.67),respectively.For the experimental group,they were 1.24(1.00,1.52),2.22(1.94,2.56)and 0.58(0.47,0.67)respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in FEV1,FVC and FEV1/FVC levels(P<0.05).Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between EOS% and IL-5 level (rs=0.870,P<0.001).Stratified by group,both the control and experimental groups showed a positive correlation between EOS% and IL-5 level (rs=0.820,P<0.001;rs=0.938,P<0.001).There was a negative correlation between EOS%,IL-5 level,and FEV1,FEV1/FVC(P<0.05),but no correlation with FVC(P>0.05).In the control group,there was no correlation between EOS%,IL-5 level,and FEV1,FEV1/FVC,or FVC(P>0.05).In the experimental group,there was a negative correlation between EOS%,IL-5 level,and FEV1,FEV1/FVC(P<0.05),but no correlation with FVC(P>0.05).Conclusions During AECOPD,blood EOS% is positivelycorrelated with serum IL-5 levels.When peripheral blood eosinophils are ≥2%,blood EOS%,serum IL-5,and FEV1,FEV1/FVC are negatively correlated,while there is no correlation with FVC.
目的 探讨基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预对急性心肌梗死患者介入治疗的效果。方法 对天津市人民医院2022年1月—2024年12月收治的80例AMI患者进行研究,依照收治时间进行分组,将2022年1月—2023年6月采取常规急救流程干预的40例患者分为常规组,将2023年7月—2024年12月的采取基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预的40例患者分为思维导图组。比较两组患者急救效率、急救前后生命体征(心率、舒张压、收缩压)、心肌损伤指标[磷酸肌酸激酶(CK-MB)及肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnI)],最后比较两组患者干预满意度。结果 对比急救效率发现,思维导图组的预检时间、会诊时间、导管室激活时间、急诊送至PCI手术时间均短于常规组(P<0.05);对比急救前后生命体征发现,与急救前对比,急救后两组的心率、舒张压、收缩压均降低(P<0.05),急救前后两组心率、舒张压、收缩压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对比急救前后心肌损伤指标发现,急救前两组CK-MB、cTnI比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),急救后,思维导图组CK-MB、cTnI低于常规组与急救前(P<0.05);对比干预满意度发现,思维导图组干预满意度为100.00%,高于常规组的85.00%(P<0.05)。结论 基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预可提升AMI患者的急救效率,稳定患者生命体征,减轻心肌损伤的同时,提升患者干预满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping on percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods A study was conducted on 80 AMI patients admitted to Tianjin People’s Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024.The patients were divided into two groups based on their admission time.The 40 patients who received routine emergency nursing interventions from January 2021 to June 2023 were assigned to the conventional group,while the 40 patients who received green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping from July 2023 to November 2024 were assigned to the mind mapping group.The emergency treatment efficacy,vital signs(heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,systolic bloodpressure),myocardial injury indicators(phosphocreatine kinase[CK-MB],and troponin I[cTn1])between two groups of patients before and after emergency treatment were compared.Results The pre-examination time,consultation time,catheterization room activation time and emergency room to PCI operation time of mind mapping group were all shorter than those of conventional group(P<0.05).Compared with the vital signs before and after emergency treatment,we found that the heart rate,diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure of the two groups decreased after emergency treatment(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference between the heart rate,diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure of the two groups before and after emergency treatment(P>0.05).Comparing the myocardial injury indicators before and after emergency treatment,there was no significant difference in CK-MB and cTn1 between the two groups before emergency treatment(P>0.05).After emergency treatment,CK-MB and cTn1 in the mind map group were lower than those in the conventional group and before emergency treatment(P<0.05).Comparing the intervention satisfaction,it was found that the mind mapping group of 100.00% was higher than the conventional group of 85.00%(P<0.05).Conclusions Green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping can improve the efficiency of emergency treatment for AMI patients,stabilize their vital signs,reduce myocardial injury,improve patient intervention satisfaction.
目的 调查深圳地区综合性医院门诊幽门螺杆菌(Hp)对8种常见抗菌药物的耐药情况。方法 采集13C呼气试验阳性的患者胃黏膜标本313例,进行Hp分离培养及抗菌药物敏感性试验。结果 313例患者分离培养得到247例Hp菌株,培养阳性率78.91%,不同性别、不同年龄患者Hp分离培养阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Hp对甲硝唑、克拉霉素、左氧氟沙星、利福平、阿莫西林、四环素、呋喃唑酮、庆大霉素耐药率依次为88.66%(219/247)、38.46%(95/247)、38.06%(94/247)、4.05%(10/247)、1.21%(3/247)、0.40%(1/247)、0.40%(1/247)、0(0/247)。双重耐药率为38.46%(95/247),其中Hp对克拉霉素+甲硝唑组合耐药率最高(18.62%,46/247),对甲硝唑+左氧氟沙星耐药率居其次(17.00%,42/247)。多重耐药率为19.84%(49/247)。不同年龄、性别患者双重耐药率、多重耐药率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 深圳地区分离的Hp菌株对甲硝唑、克拉霉素、左氧氟沙星耐药率相对更高,且双重耐药、多重耐药情况严重。
Objective To investigate the antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)to eight commonly used antibiotics in outpatients of general hospitals in Shenzhen.Methods Gastric mucosal samples were collected from 313 patients who tested positive for the 13C breath test,and Hp strains were isolated and cultured.Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed on the isolated Hp strains.Results Of the 313 patients,247 Hp strains were isolated,with a culture-positive rate of 78.91%.There was no significant difference in culture-positive rates between different genders and age groups(P>0.05).The resistance rates to metronidazole,clarithromycin,levofloxacin,rifampicin,amoxicillin,tetracycline,furazolidone,and gentamicin were 88.66%(219/247),38.46%(95/247),38.06%(94/247),4.05%(10/247),1.21%(3/247),0.40%(1/247),0.40%(1/247),0(0/247),respectively.The dual resistance rate was 38.46%(95/247),with the highest combination resistance observed in clarithromycin + metronidazole(18.62%,46/247),followed by metronidazole + levofloxacin(17.00%,42/247).The multi-drug resistance rate was 19.84%(49/247).There were no significant differences in dual resistance rates(P>0.05)or multiple resistance rates(P>0.05)between different age groups and genders.Conclusions The Hp strains isolated in Shenzhen exhibited relatively higher resistance rates to metronidazole,clarithromycin,and levofloxacin,with substantial dual and multi-drug resistance.
目的 探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者载脂蛋白B(Apo-B)、载脂蛋白A1(Apo-A1)水平在分娩巨大儿中的预测价值。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年1月在珠海市第五人民医院建档并进行孕检、分娩的85例GDM患者,按照分娩的新生儿体质量情况分为分娩正常组55例(新生儿体质量<4 000 g)和分娩异常组30例(新生儿体质量≥4 000 g)。比较两组孕妇一般资料及孕早期的Apo-B、Apo-A1、Apo-B/Apo-A1比值,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析Apo-B、Apo-A1、Apo-B/Apo-A1对GDM患者分娩巨大儿的预测价值。结果 分娩异常组Apo-B水平、Apo_B/Apo_A1比值(1.05±0.15)g/L、(0.81±0.23)]高于分娩正常组(0.95±0.12)g/L、(0.65±0.18)](t分别为3.357、3.544,P<0.05);Apo-A1水平[(1.29±0.26)g/L]低于分娩正常组[(1.47±0.23)g/L](t=3.292,P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,Apo-B、Apo-A1水平及Apo-B/Apo-A1比值预测GDM患者分娩巨大儿的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.705、0.660、0.709,灵敏度分别为63.33%、63.33%、66.67%,特异度分别为72.73%、74.55%、76.36%,其中Apo-B/Apo-A1比值预测效能最高(P<0.05)。结论 GDM患者分娩巨大儿与孕早期Apo-B升高、Apo-A1水平降低密切相关,监测患者孕早期的Apo-B、Apo-A1水平及Apo-B/Apo-A1比值有助于临床对分娩巨大儿进行预测。
Objective To explore the predictive value of apolipoprotein B(Apo-B)and apolipoprotein A1(Apo-A1)levels on delivery of macrosomia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods From January 2023 to January 2024,85 patients with GDM who were filed in the hospital and received pregnancy examination and delivery were selected.According to the neonatal body mass,the patients were divided into 55 cases in normal delivery group(newborn birth weight <4 000 g)and 30 cases in abnormal delivery group( newborn birth weight ≥4 000 g).The general data and levels of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in early pregnancy were compared between the two groups.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the predictive value of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 on delivery of macrosomia in GDM patients.Results The Apo-B and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in abnormal delivery group were(1.05±0.15)g/L and(0.81±0.23),which were higher than(0.95±0.12)g/L and(0.65±0.18)in normal delivery group(t=3.357,3.544,P<0.05).While the level of Apo-A1 in abnormal delivery group,(1.29±0.26)g/L,was lower than(1.47±0.23)g/L in normal delivery group(t=3.292,P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the areas under the curve(AUC)of Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in predicting macrosomia in GDM patients were 0.705,0.660 and 0.709,and the sensitivities were 63.33%,63.33% and 66.67%,and the specificities were 72.73%,74.55% and 76.36%,respectively.Apo-B/Apo-A1 had the highest predictive efficiency(P<0.05).Conclusions The delivery of macrosomia in GDM patients is closely related to the increase of Apo-B and the decrease of Apo-A1 in early pregnancy.Monitoring Apo-B,Apo-A1 and Apo-B/Apo-A1 in early pregnancy is helpful to predict the delivery of macrosomia.
目的 探讨脓毒性休克患者肿瘤坏死因子相关受体6 (TRAF6)、胆碱酯酶(ChE)及急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)对预后不良的预测价值。方法 回顾分析2023年2月—2024年3月于某院ICU病区收治的226例脓毒性休克患者的临床资料,基于患者预后情况分为预后良好组(n=151)以及预后不良组(n=75)。回顾226例脓毒性休克患者入院时及治疗后的TRAF6、ChE表达变化,并记录患者APACHEⅡ评分和序贯器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)评分动态变化;比较并分析两组患者详尽的临床资料,探讨TRAF6、ChE联合APACHE Ⅱ评分之间的关联性以及上述指标对脓毒性休克患者预后情况的临床评估价值。采用Logistic回归来分析对脓毒性休克患者生存状况产生影响的潜在因素。结果 多因素Logistic回归分析,年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分、机械通气时间、TRAF6与ChE表达水平均是影响患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05);受试者操作特征曲线分析显示,年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、机械通气时间、SOFA评分、TRAF6、ChE表达水平联合预测脓毒性休克患者预后不良的曲线下面积为0.925,高于单独检测的0.689、0.783、0.794、0.781、0.708、0.827。结论 临床需要及时识别高龄、长时间机械通气时间、高APACHE Ⅱ与SOFA评分、高TRAF6和ChE表达水平的高风险患者,TRAF6、ChE表达水平、SOFA评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分可作为评估脓毒性休克患者预后情况的临床指标,联合应用能进一步提升临床价值。
Objective To explore the predictive value of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6(TRAF6),cholinesterase(ChE)and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scove(APACHE II)for adverse prognosis in patients with septic shock.Methods The clinical data of 226 patients with septic shock admitted to the Intensive Care Unit(ICU) of a hospital from February 2023 to March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were divided into a good prognosis group(n=151)and an adverse prognosis group(n=75)based on their prognosis.The expression of TRAF6 and ChE in 226 patients with septic shock was reviewed at admission and after treatment,while the dynamic changes of APACHE II score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score were recorded.Detailed clinical data of the two groups were compared and analyzed to explore the correlation between TRAF6,ChE,APACHE II scores and the clinical evaluation value of the above indexes in the prognosis of patients with septic shock.Logistic regression was used to analyze the potential factors affecting the survival of septic shock patients.Results Multiple Logistic regression analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,SOFA score,mechanical ventilation time,TRAF6 and ChE expression levels were independent risk factors for prognosis(P<0.05).Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve analysis showed that the area under curve(AUC)was 0.925,which was higher than single index prediction(0.689,0.783,0.794,0.781,0.708 and 0.827).Conclusions High-risk patients with advanced age,prolonged mechanical ventilation,high APACHE II and SOFA scores,and high TRAF6 and ChE expression levels need to be identified in time.TRAF6,ChE expression levels,SOFA scores,and APACHE II scores can be used as clinical indicators to evaluate the prognosis of septic shock patients.The combined application of those four indicators can further improve the clinical value.
目的 通过对压疮不同治疗方式的分析,探讨疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)组合的特征,提高核心疾病诊断相关组(ADRG)的入组率和提升相对权重值,从而提升医疗服务效率和水平。方法 使用医院DRGs分析评价系统以及EXCEL软件筛选出2023—2024年广州市第一人民医院主要诊断压疮疾病病例,分析ADRG组合的特征。结果 根据压疮疾病不同治疗方式,主要诊断为压疮(L89)的176病例进入相对的外科治疗组和内科治疗组,ADRG组分别为JD1组合、JJ1组合、JV1组合。JJ1组合治疗方案以创面封闭式负压引流为主;JD1组合的外科治疗方式均是以皮肤和皮下坏死组织的切除清创术+创面封闭式负压引流术(VSD)的手术治疗方案。JD13组、JD15组比JJ13组、JJ15组,相对权重分别高2.35和1.48。26例患者的住院时间均超过60 d,导致进入了QY组合。结论 利用好DRGs工具能有效地提高压疮的入组率,结合精细化的首页质量管理,提升DRGs的组合权重值及医疗服务效率和水平。
Objective To analyze different treatment methods for pressure ulcers and explore the characteristics of Diagnosis-Related Groups(DRGs)to improve the admission rate of Adjacent DRGs(ADRGs)and enhance the relative weight value,thereby improving the efficiency and level of medical services.Methods Using the DRGs management system and EXCEL software,cases of pressure ulcer disease from Class A tertiary hospital in Guangzhou from 2023 to 2024 were selected,with pressure ulcers as the primary diagnosis,and analyzed the characteristics of ADRG combinations.Results Based on different treatment methods for pressure ulcers,176 cases primarily diagnosed with pressure ulcers(L89)were categorized into relative surgical and medical treatment groups,with ADRG groups being JD1,JJ1,and JV1 combinations.The JJ1 group’s treatment plan primarily focused on closed wound negative pressure drainage,the surgical treatment method for JD1 group involved skin and subcutaneous necrotic tissue excision and debridement surgery combined with closed wound negative pressure drainage(VSD).The relative weights of JD13 and JD15 groups were 2.35 and 1.48,higher than those of JJ13 and JJ15 groups.Twenty-six cases had an average hospital stay exceeding 60 days,leading to their categorization into the QY group.Conclusions Utilizing the DRG tool effectively improves the admission rate for pressure ulcer diseases.By combining it with refined quality management on the first page of medical records,the combination weight value of DRGs and the efficiency and level of medical services can be enhanced.