综述

胃食管反流病患者自我管理的研究进展

Research progress on self-management in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease

:746-753
 
       受现代人们生活、饮食习惯改变、心理压力增加和睡眠质量下降等因素影响,胃食管反流病的发病率逐渐增加,对患者的工作生活和情绪造成了极大的影响。自我管理能够以患者为中心,提高患者在疾病治疗中的参与度,节约医疗资源,被广泛应用在慢性病管理中。而胃食管反流病患者的自我管理仍处于初步发展阶段,缺少科学、系统的评估工具和能够广泛实行的干预流程。文章通过对胃食管反流病患者的自我管理的概念、评估工具、干预方案等方面进行综述, 旨在为胃食管反流病患者自我管理的干预提供参考。
       As modern lifestyles and dietary habits change,psychological stress increases,and sleep quality declines,the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)has been rising.This condition significantly impacts patients' work,daily life,and emotional well-being.Self-management,which centers on patient involvement,enhances participation in disease treatment,conserves medical resources,and is widely used in managing chronic diseases.However,self-management for GERD patients is still in its early stages,lacking scientifically systematic assessment tools and broadly applicable intervention protocols.This study reviews the concepts,assessment tools,and  intervention programs of self-management GERD patients,aiming to provide reference for the intervention of self-management of GERD patients.
医学教育

结核专科教学医院医学生特征及管理对策的分析

Analysis on the characteristics and management strategies of medical students in teaching hospitals specialized in tuberculosis

:717-722
 
       目的   分析结核专科医院医学生特征及管理配合度影响因素,为进一步提升医学生管理配合提供参考。方法   选择在院511名医学生进行基本情况采集及问卷调查,以问卷打卡次数及打卡时间评估医学生的管理配合度,并进一步分析其影响因素。结果   进修生、研究生及实习生的性别构成比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而年龄、专业及学历比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医学生的学历与管理配合度无关,而不同年龄、性别、类别、专业医学生的管理配合度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论   针对结核病专科医院医学生的类别、专业、年龄等不同特征,调整专科医院教学管理方法并实行相应的管理措施,对加强专科教学医院的医学生管理工作具有一定的价值。
       Objective  To analyze the characteristics and the influencing factors of management cooperation of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospital,providing  reference for further improving the cooperation of medical  students in management.Methods  Five hundred and eleven medical students were selected in the specialized hospital for basic information collection and questionnaire survey,the management cooperation of medical students were evaluated from the frequency and time of questionnaire check-in,and the influencing factors were further analyzed.Results  According to the classification as continuing education students,graduate students and interns,there was no statistical difference in gender,but there were  differences in age,major,and education degree(P<0.05).Age,gender,type,and major of the students were all  related to management cooperation(P<0.05),while the education degree was not related to it. Conclusions  According to the different characteristics of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospitals,such as their categories,majors and ages,adjusting the teaching management methods in specialized hospitals and implementing management measures have certain reference value for strengthening the management of medical students in specialized teaching hospitals.
论著

实时图像引导系统对乳腺癌保乳术后放疗摆位误差的影响

Effects of image-guided radiation therapy on radiotherapy positioning error after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer

:656-661
 
       目的   探讨与分析实时图像引导系统对乳腺癌保乳术后放射治疗(放疗)摆位误差的影响。方法   选取安阳市肿瘤医院2021年9月—2023年12月收治的乳腺癌保乳术后108例患者为研究对象,按照随机信封抽签法把108例患者分为实时组54例与对照组54例。两组的放疗观察时间均为3个月,对照组给予热塑体模定位,实时组给予实时图像引导系统定位,记录两组的摆位误差与放疗不良反应发生情况。结果   实时组X轴、Y轴、Z轴方向的配准结果误差发生率分别为1.85%、7.41%、1.85%,均低于对照组的14.81%、22.22%、16.67%(χ 2 =5.939,P=0.015;χ 2 =4.696,P=0.030;χ 2 =7.053,P=0.008)。实时组摆位纠正前X轴、Y轴、Z轴误差大于对照组(t分别为38.888、28.106、50.102,P<0.05),摆位纠正后两组摆位误差对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实时组放疗3个月期间的心脏平均受量、肺脏平均受量均少于对照组(t分别为49.942、13.996,P<0.001)。实时组放疗3个月期间的急性放射性皮肤反应发生率为3.70%,对照组为16.67%,实时组低于对照组(χ 2 =4.960,P<0.05)。结论   实时图像引导系统在乳腺癌保乳术后放疗的应用可减少摆位误差,也能减少患者的心脏平均受量、肺脏平均受量,降低急性放射性皮肤反应发生率。
       Objective  To investigate and analysis the effects of image-guided radiation therapy on the positioning error of radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer.Methods  from September 2021 to December 2023,108 patients with breast cancer after breast conserving surgery in Anyang Cancer Hospital were selected as the study subjects.According to the principle of random envelope drawing,108 patients were divided into the real-time group of 54 patients and the control group of 54 patients.The observation time for radiotherapy in both groups was 3 months.The control group was given thermoplastic phantom positioning,while the real-time group was given image-guided radiation therapy positioning.The positioning errors and incidence of radiotherapy adverse reactions were recorded in both groups.Results  The error rates of registration results in the X-axis,Y-axis,and Z-axis directions of the real-time group were 1.85%,7.41% and 1.85%,respectively,which were significantly lower than the control group(14.81%,22.22% and 16.67%;χ 2 =5.939,P=0.015;χ 2 =4.696,P=0.030;χ 2 =7.053,P=0.008).The errors in the X-axis,Y-axis and Z-axis before the pendulum correction were greater than that in the control group(t=38.888,28.106,50.102,P<0.05),and there were no statistically significant difference in positioning errors compared between the two groups after positioning correction(P>0.05).The average cardiac and lung uptake during the 3-month period of real-time radiotherapy in the group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=49.942,13.996,P<0.001).The incidence of acute radiation-induced skin reactions during the 3-month period of real-time group radiotherapy was 3.70%,compared to 16.67% in the control group,the real-time group showed a significant decrease(χ 2 =4.960,P=0.026<0.05).Conclusions  The application of image-guided  radiation therapy in radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer can reduce the positioning error,the average cardiac and pulmonary dose,and the incidence of acute radiation skin reaction.
人工智能与医学

人工智能在炎症性肠病图像诊断的应用进展

Progress of image diagnosis by artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease

:571-580
 
       人工智能(AI)这一新兴技术的出现和应用给炎症性肠病(IBD)的诊断带来了巨大的变革。越来越多的研究着手于开发基于机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)的诊断模型,并获得了良好的诊断性能,尤其是在IBD的图像诊断,卷积神经网络(CNN)等模型由于其出色的图像分析能力,在内镜检查和组织病理检查等方面具有十分可观的发展前景。近年来AI诊断模型的应用越发广泛,但与此同时,关于算法、数据库及其应用方面仍存在一些难以忽视的局限性。本文将主要就图像识别方面对AI在IBD诊断中的应用进行综述,以期为IBD精准图像诊断领域下步研究提供参考。
        As an emerging technology,artificial intelligence(AI)has brought great changes to the precise diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).More and more  researches have developed diagnostic models which are based on machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)and obtained satisfactory diagnostic performance.Especially in the image  diagnosis of IBD,convolutional neural network(CNN)and  other models  have  considerable  development  prospects in  endoscopy  and histopathology due to their excellent image analysis capabilities.In recent years,the application of AI diagnostic models has become more and more widespread,but at the same time,there are still some limitations about algorithms,databases and their applications that cannot be ignored.This review mainly focused on the application of AI in IBD diagnosis from the aspect of image recognition,to provide a reference for IBD diagnosis towards precision medicine.
医院管理

智慧医院构建背景下智能采血管理系统的应用实践及故障分析

Application practice and fault analysis of intelligent blood collection management system under the background of intelligent hospital construction

:553-558
 
       目的   面向采血人群的“智慧服务”是智慧医院构建的重要内容,引进智能采血管理系统有助于采血“智慧服务”的实现。文章介绍了广州市属大型三甲医院应用智能采血管理系统的实践,并对于系统出现的问题进行整理及分析,以找出有效解决对策。方法   将采血系统出现故障后的解决对策改良前后分为对照组和观察组,记录采血过程中出现故障的原因及次数,采血故障解决对策改良后的数据为观察组。结果    观察组相较于对照组各项故障的发生率显著降低。结论   在智慧医院构建背景下引进智能采血系统可有助于实现采血“智慧服务”,但在实施过程中应做好新旧采血方式的衔接并落实问题收集和对策制定。
        Objective  Intelligent Service for blood collection crowd is an important content of intelligent hospital,the introduction of intelligent blood collection management system is conducive to the implementation of “Intelligent Service” blood collection.This paper introduces the application of  Intelligent Blood Collection Management System in Guangzhou first-class Hospital,collectis and analyses common systematic problems,to effectively find out the solutions.Materials and methods  The patients were divided into control group and observation group before and after the improvement of the countermeasures after the failure of the blood collection system,the reasons and times of the failure were recorded,and the data after the improvement of the countermeasures were taken as the observation group.Results  The incidence of various faults in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusions  The introduction of intelligent  blood collection  system  under the background of the construction of smart hospital can help realize the “intelligent service” of blood collection,but in the implementation process,it is necessary to do a good job in the connection of old and new blood collection methods and implement the problem collection and countermeasures.
论著

自行设计教育路径在非内分泌科糖尿病患者同质化管理中的应用研究

Construction and application of self-design education path and homogeneity management in diabetic patients of non endocrine department

:529-536
 
       目的   探讨自行设计教育路径在非内分泌科糖尿病患者同质化管理中的应用效果。方法    采用时间分段法将200例非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者分为对照组和研究组各100例,对照组所在非内分泌科各科室责任护士在糖尿病联络护士指导下进行糖尿病常规健康教育,研究组自行设计非内分泌科糖尿病健康教育路径并实施同质化管理,观察比较两组患者糖尿病知识知晓程度、血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果   出院时研究组患者密西歇根糖尿病知识测试问卷(DKT)评分(18.37±3.06)分,对照组为(16.01±3.59)分,研究组高于对照组(t=5.004,P<0.05);管理6个月空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)分别为[7.00(7.00,8.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(6.00,9.00)]mmol/L、[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,对照组分别为[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L、[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,研究组均低于对照组(Z=6.398、5.248、3.034,均P<0.05);研究组糖尿病自我管理能力行为量表(SDSCA-6)评分、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NNSS)评分分别为(35.36±4.75)分、(83.42±6.92)分,对照组分别为(30.90±7.56)分、(72.31±9.26)分,研究组均高于对照组(t=4.998、9.614,均P<0.05)。结论   糖尿病教育路径结合同质化管理能提高非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者糖尿病知识的掌握程度,有效控制血糖水平,提高患者自我管理能力和对护理工作满意度。
      Objective   To explore the application effect of self-designed education path in homogenization management of non-endocrinology diabetic patients.Methods   A total of 200 inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology departments were divided into control group and research group with 100 cases in each group.The  responsible  nurses in the  non-endocrinology departments of the control group conducted routine diabetes health education under the guidance of diabetes liaison nurses.The research group designed its own non-endocrinology diabetes health education path and implemented homogenized management.The knowledge level of diabetes mellitus,blood sugar level,self-management ability and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Results   At discharge,the DKT score of the study group was(18.37±3.06) and that of the control group was(16.01±3.59),which was higher than that of the control group(t=5.004,P<0.05).After 6 months management,FBG,2 HPBG and HbAlc of study group were[7.00(7.00,8.00)] mmol/L,[8.00(6.00,9.00)] mmol/L,[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,respectively,while those in the control group was[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L,[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L and[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,respectively.The study group was lower than the control group(Z=6.398,5.248,3.034,all P<0.05).SDSCA-6 scores and NNSS scores in the study group were(35.36±4.75)scores and(83.42±6.92)scores,respectively,while those in the control group were(30.90±7.56)scores and(72.31±9.26)scores,which were higher in the study group than in the control group(t=4.998,9.614,all P<0.05).Conclusions   The combination of diabetes education pathway and homogenized management can improve the mastery of diabetes knowledge,effectively control blood sugar level,improve patients’ self-management ability and satisfaction with nursing work.
论著

达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄的临床研究

Clinical study on the treatment of premature ejaculation with dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage

:523-528
 
       目的   探讨盐酸达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄的临床疗效。方法   选取男科门诊146例早泄患者,随机分组,对照组服用达泊西汀片,研究组为达泊西汀片和达克罗宁胶浆联合治疗,再将研究组分为阴茎头敏感度高组和敏感度正常组,记录各组治疗前、治疗8周后早泄相关指标。结果   治疗后对照组阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)、早泄诊断量表(PEDT)和早泄指数量表(IPE)中Q6+Q7分别为(4.68±2.79)、(9.52±2.14)、(6.48±1.30),研究组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.09±3.09)、(7.52±1.92)、(7.85±1.36),各组相关指标均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),研究组各指标改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后敏感度高组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.76±2.99)、(6.84±1.53)、(8.16±1.10),敏感度正常组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(5.13±3.02)、(8.50±2.03)、(7.40±1.59),敏感度高组各指标改善程度优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05);对照组、研究组总有效率分别为69.86%(51/73)、84.93%(62/73),研究组治疗效果优于对照组(P<0.05);敏感度高组、敏感度正常组总有效率分别为93.02%(40/43)、73.33(22/30),敏感度高组治疗效果优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05)。结论    达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄效果显著,阴茎头敏感患者联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗受益更大。
       Objective  To investigate the clinical efficacy of dapoxetine hydrochloride combined with dclonine mucilage in the treatment of premature ejaculation.Methods  A total of 146 patients from andrology department with premature ejaculation were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group.The control group was treated with dapoxetine alone,while the research group was treated with dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage.The  research group was divided into high sensitivity group and normal sensitivity group.The indexes  related to premature ejaculation were  recorded before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment.Results  After treatment,intravaginal ejaculatory latency time(IELT),Premature Ejaculation Diagnosis Tool(PEDT)and Q6+Q7 of the index of premature ejaculation(IPE)in control group were(4.68±2.79),(9.52±2.14)and (6.48±1.30),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in research group were(6.09±3.09),(7.52±1.92) and (7.85±1.36),respectively.The relevant indexes in all groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement of all indexes in research group was better than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the highly sensitivity group were(6.76±2.99),(6.84±1.53)and(8.16±1.10),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the normal sensitivity group were(5.13±3.02),(8.50±2.03)and(7.40±1.59),respectively.The improvement of all indexes in the high sensitivity group was better than that in the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the control group and the research group was 69.86%(51/73)and 84.93%(62/73),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the research group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the high sensitivity group and the normal sensitivity group was 93.02%(40/43)and 73.33%(22/30),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the high sensitivity group was significantly better than that of the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).Conclusions  Dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage has significant effect in the treatment of premature ejaculation,and the patients with high sensitivity of penile head will benefit more from combined dacronine mucilage therapy.
论著

预防性风险管理对肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果及术后生活质量影响

Effect of preventive risk management after surgery and quality of life of myometrial invasive bladder cancer patients

:494-499
 
       目的   探讨预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果及对术后生活质量影响。方法   选取2020年6月—2023年10月安阳市肿瘤医院收治的66例肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者,应用抽签法分为观察组(n=33)与对照组n=33)。所有患者均采取根治性全膀胱切除术与淋巴清扫术治疗,对照组患者术后实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加预防性风险管理。对比两组术后尿量、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间,干预前后病耻感及负面情绪、术后并发症发生率,最后对比两组干预前后生活质量变化。结果   两组患者术后尿量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后胃肠功能恢复时间为(5.27±0.82)d,术后住院时间为(18.31±3.27)d,短于对照组的(7.25±1.12)(23.27±4.18)d,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为8.194、5.369,P<0.05);干预后两组患者病耻感量表(SSCI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均降低,观察组分别为(35.67±7.45)(40.02±2.43)(45.36±4.17)分,低于对照组的(48.27±10.69)(54.54±3.54)(51.37±4.38)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为5.555、19.426、5.709,P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为9.09%,低于对照组的30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030);干预后两组膀胱癌特异性模块、功能状况、精神状况、家庭/社会状况及躯体状况相关维度膀胱癌患者生活质量量表(FACT-BL)评分均升高,观察组分别为(34.27±3.26)(25.11±4.23)(21.51±4.23)(25.02±4.43)(20.56±3.11)分,高于对照组的(27.00±4.34)(21.11±3.24)(16.12±2.12)(21.54±5.54)(15.87±4.13)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为7.694、4.313、6.544、2.818、5.211,P<0.05)。结论   预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果显著,可缩短患者术后胃肠功能恢复时间及住院时间,改善患者负面情绪,有助减少术后并发症,提升患者生活质量。
       Objective  To explore the effect of preventive risk management on postoperative application and quality of life of myometrial invasive bladder cancer patients after radical surgery.Methods  A total of 66 patients with myometrial invasive bladder cancer admitted to Anyang Cancer Hospital from June 2020 to October 2023 were selected as research objects,and were divided into observation group(n=33)and control group(n=33)by lot drawing.All patients were treated with  radical total cystectomy and lymph node dissection.The control group received routine nursing care after surgery,while the observation group received preventive risk management in addition to the control group.The postoperative urine output,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,and hospitalization time between two groups were compared,as well as the shame and negative emotions before and after intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications,and the changes in quality of life between the two groups before and after intervention.Results  There was no significant difference in postoperative urine volume between the two groups of patients(P>0.05),and the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time(5.27±0.82)d,postoperative hospitalization time(18.31±3.27)d were shorter than the control group[(7.25±1.12)d,(23.27±4.18)d],with statistical significantce(t=8.194,5.369,P<0.05).After intervention,the Stigma Scale of Chronic Illness(SSCI),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in both groups of patients decreased,and the observation group[(35.67±7.45),(40.02±2.43),(45.36±4.17)]scored lower than the control group[(48.27±10.69),(54.54±3.54),(51.37±4.38)],statistically significantt=5.555,19.426,5.709,P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower at 9.09% compared to the control group at 30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030,P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of bladder cancer specific module,functional status,mental status,family/social status and physical status  related dimensions of bladder cancer patients’ quality of life scale for bladder cancer patients(FACT-BL)in both groups increased,and the observation group[(34.27±3.26),(25.11±4.23),(21.51±4.23),(25.02±4.43),(20.56±3.11)] scored higher than the control group[(27.00±4.34),(21.11±3.24),(16.12±2.12),(21.54±5.54),(15.87±4.13)],the comparison was statistically significant(t=7.694,4.313,6.544,2.818,5.211,P<0.05).Conclusions  Preventive  risk management has a significant effect on the application of myometrial invasive bladder cancer after radical surgery,which can shorten the recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay,improve patients’ negative emotions,assist in preventing postoperative complications,and improve patients’ quality of life.
综述

CD28 和 PD-1 在自发性脑出血预后中的研究进展

Research progress of CD28 and PD-1 in the prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

:446-451
 
       自发性脑出血(SICH)是脑卒中的一种常见形式,其预后通常较差,因此早期评估和调节患者出血后的免疫状态至关重要。免疫检查点是评估T淋巴细胞活跃性和增殖状态的关键指标,监测这些检查点有助于预测脑出血患者的预后。程序性死亡蛋白1(PD-1)和细胞分化抗原28(CD28)作为两个典型的免疫检查点,它们在脑出血预后评估中的应用正逐渐成为研究的热点。该文综述了脑出血后机体免疫状态的变化,以及PD-1和CD28在脑出血后评估和治疗中的研究进展。
       Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage(SICH)is a common cause of stroke,with  specific outcomes often being poor.Therefore,early assessment and modulation of the immune status after hemorrhage are of critical importance.Immune checkpoints serve as key indicators for assessing the activation and proliferation of T cells,and monitoring these checkpoints can help to predict the outcomes of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.PD-1(programmed death 1)and CD28(Cluster of Differentiation 28)are two representative immune checkpoints,and their use in prognostic assessment after intracerebral hemorrhage is becoming a focus of research.This article reviews the changes in the immune state of the body after intracerebral hemorrhage,as well as the research progress on the use of PD-1 and CD28 in the evaluation and treatment following intracerebral hemorrhage.
论著

ALBI 联合 NLR 预测肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的作用

The role of ALBI combined with NLR in predicting liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal and gastric varices bleeding

:387-392
 
       目的   探讨白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)联合中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)预测肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血(EGVB)的临床价值。方法   回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年12月肇庆市第一人民医院消化内科收治的80例肝硬化合并EGVB患者的临床资料,通过电话及门诊、再入院对其进行为期1年的随访,根据随访结果,将其分为2组,即存活组(n=69)与死亡组(n=11),分析导致患者死亡的危险因素,并评估ALBI联合NLR预测肝硬化合并EGVB患者死亡的临床价值。结果   死亡组的年龄60岁以上、腹水和肝性脑病者占比,总胆红素(TBiL)、NLR、凝血酶原时间(PT)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平及ALBI评分均高于存活组(均P<0.05),而血红蛋白(HGB)、白蛋白(ALB)及血钠水平均低于存活组(均P<0.05);Logtisic回归分析显示,年龄60岁以上、腹水、肝性脑病和TBiL、NLR水平升高及ALBI分级为3级是肝硬化合并EGVB患者死亡的危险因素(均P<0.05);ALBI联合NLR预测肝硬化合并EGVB患者预后的准确率及灵敏度高于单一诊断,漏诊率低于单一诊断(P<0.05)。结论   肝硬化合并EGVB患者可见ALBI评分及NLR水平升高,而以上两种指标是患者死亡的危险因素,将其联合检测可评估患者预后,预测其死亡风险。
       Objective  To investigate the clinical value of albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)combined with neutrophil lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in predicting liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal  and gastric varices bleeding(EGVB).Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with EGVB admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology of the First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing from January 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.They were followed up for one year by telephone,outpatient service and readmission.According to the follow-up results,they were divided into the survival group(n=69)and the death group(n=11).The risk factors leading to the death of patients were analyzed and evaluated.Results  The proportion of age over 60,ascites and hepatic encephalopathy,the levels of TBiL,NLR,PT,ALT and ALBI in the death group were higher(P<0.05),while the levels of HGB,ALB and blood sodium were lower(P<0.05).Logistics analysis showed that age over 60,ascites,hepatic encephalopathy,NLR and ALBI grade 3 were independent risk factors for the death(P<0.05).The accuracy and sensitivity of ALBI combined with NLR in predicting their prognosis were significantly higher than that of single diagnosis,and the missed diagnosis rate was lower(P<0.05).Conclusions  ALBI scores and NLR levels significantly increase in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with EGVB,and the above two indexes are risk factors for the death,and the combination of them can evaluate the prognosis of patients and predict the death risk.
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