目的 比较鲁拉西酮与奥氮平用于治疗女性急性期精神分裂症患者的疗效,以及其对体质量、糖脂代谢风险的影响。以期为女性急性期的精神分裂症患者抗精神病药物的选择提供参考。方法 连续选取于2022年4月—2024年4月内江门市第三人民医院收治的女性急性期精神分裂症患者80例,采用计算机随机分组法将患者分为治疗组与阳性药物对照组进行对照。治疗组40例口服鲁拉西酮40~80 mg/d,阳性药物对照40例组口服奥氮平5~20 mg/d。分别测量两组治疗前(基线)以及连续用药治疗2、4、6周后的PANSS量表评分,以及治疗后的代谢指标[体质量指数(BMI)、血清空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、载脂蛋白A(ApoA)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、载脂蛋白E(ApoE),并将治疗组与对照组前后疗效及各项代谢指标进行比较分析。结果 两组的总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =1.569,P>0.05);两组治疗前后PANSS量表评分的时间-组别效应与组别效应均无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.466、3.640,P=0.926、0.056),时间主效应显著(χ 2 =363.24,P<0.001)。两组TG、TC、HDL、ApoA、ApoB存在组别-时间交互效应(χ 2 =7.562、5.991、6.163、6.958、4.397,P=0.006、0.014、0.013、0.008、0.036),两组TG、ApoA时间主效应显著(χ 2 =33.473、8.846,P<0.001、0.003),两组ApoA组别效应显著(χ 2 =4.889,P=0.027)。结论 与奥氮平相比,鲁拉西酮治疗女性急性期精神分裂症的疗效相当,且对代谢指标影响更小。
Objective To compare the efficacy of lurasidone and olanzapine in the treatment of female patients with acute schizophrenia,as well as their effects on body mass,glucose and lipid metabolism risk.To provide reference for the selection of antipsychotic drugs for female patients with acute schizophrenia.Methods From April 2022 to April 2024,80 female patients with acute phase schizophrenia admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Jiangmen City were selected as samples and included in the study.The patients were randomly divided into a treatment group and a positive drug control group using a computer randomization method for comparison.The treatment group took oral lorazepine tablets(40 cases;40-80 mg/d),while the positive drug control group took oral olanzapine tablets(40 cases;5-20 mg/d).The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale(PANSS)scores of two groups before treatment(baseline)and after 2,4,and 6 weeks of continuous medication treatment were measured,as well as metabolic indicators after treatment (body mass index[BMI],serum fasting blood glucose[FPG],total cholesterol[TC],triglycerides[TG],high-density lipoprotein[HDL],low-density lipoprotein[LDL],apolipoprotein A[ApoA],apolipoprotein B[ApoB],apolipoprotein E[ApoE]),and the efficacy and various metabolic indicators between the treatment group and the control group before and after treatment were compared and analyzed.Results The total effective rate of the two groups was not statistically significant(χ 2 =1.569,P>0.05).The time-group effect and group effect of PANSS scores before and after treatment in both groups were not statistically significant(χ 2 =0.466,3.640,P=0.926,0.056),while the time main effect was significant(χ 2 =363.24,P<0.001).There was a group-time interaction effect between two groups of TG,TC,HDL,ApoA,and ApoB(χ 2 =7.562,5.991,6.163,6.958,4.397,P=0.006,0.014,0.013,0.008,0.036).The time main effect of TG and ApoA was significant in both groups(χ 2 =33.473,8.846,P<0.001,0.003),and the group effect of ApoA was significant in both groups(χ 2 =4.889,P=0.027).Conclusions Compared with olanzapine,the efficacy of lurasidone in the treatment of acute phase schizophrenia in women is comparable,and it has a smaller impact on metabolic indicators.
目的 构建并验证主动脉夹层B型(TBAD)患者急性期预后的列线图预测模型,帮助临床医生在急性期内更准确地评估TBAD患者的死亡风险,并制定更合适的治疗策略。方法 回顾性分析从重症监护医学信息数据库v2.2 中提取的399例 TBAD患者的人口学资料和临床资料,结局为TBAD患者急性期(≤14 d)内死亡。先采用最小绝对收缩选择算法回归筛选特征变量,再采用多因素分析确定独立预后因素,并据此构建预测模型。通过受试者工作特征曲线、校准曲线、决策曲线分析(DCA)评价列线图预测模型的性能和临床适用性。结果 APS Ⅲ评分、二氧化碳总量、红细胞分布宽度为TBAD患者14 d内死亡的独立预测因素。列线图预测模型在内部验证中的受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.776(95% CI:0.691 ~ 0.860),Hosmer-Lemeshow 检验P=0.604,校准曲线和标准曲线高度重合,表明该模型具有良好的区分度和校准度。同时,DCA曲线显示,预测模型在大部分的阈值概率范围内提供了显著的净收益。结论 本研究基于APS Ⅲ评分、二氧化碳总量、红细胞分布宽度构建的列线图预测模型可以较准确地预测TBAD患者14 d内的死亡风险,有助于临床医生制定更合适的个体化治疗策略。
Objective To develop and verify a nomogram for predicting acute phase outcomes in patients with type B aortic dissection(TBAD),enabling clinicians to more precisely evaluate mortality risk in TBAD patients during the acute stage and to devise better treatment plans.Methods This retrospective study analyzed demographic and clinical data of 399 TBAD patients from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV v2.2,focusing on mortality within 14 days of the acute phase in TBAD patients.Initially,the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression was employed for feature variable selection,and then multivariate analysis was used to identify independent prognostic factors for constructing the predictive model.The nomogram predictive model’s effectiveness and clinical applicability were assessed via the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve,calibration curve,and Decision Curve Analysis(DCA).Results Acute Physidogy Score Ⅲ score,total carbon dioxide,and red blood cell distribution width emerged as independent predictors of 14-day mortality in TBAD patients.The internal validation of the nomogram predictive model showed an area under the curve of 0.776(95%CI:0.691-0.860),with a Hosmer-Lemeshow test P-value of 0.604.The close alignment of the calibration and standard curves suggested the model’s strong discriminative power and calibration.Furthermore,the DCA curve revealed that the predictive model offered substantial net benefits within a wide range of threshold probabilities.Conclusions This study's nomogram,developed using APS Ⅲ score,total carbon dioxide,and red blood cell distribution width,accurately predicts the 14-day mortality risk in TBAD patients,assisting clinicians in creating better personalized treatment plans.
目的 观察急性期脑卒中患者早期针刺结合康复训练的临床疗效。方法 采用单盲、分层、区组随机设计分组,随机分成针康组与康复组。针康组35例,康复组35例,按5 d为一个疗程,共4个疗程。采用Fug-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA)、巴氏指数(BI)、脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)对治疗前及治疗后4周末、出院后8周末及随访期3个月、6个月末的死亡率、残疾率、复发率评估,比较两组的疗效。结果 两组基线比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间比较:4周末 FMA、BI评分两组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),8周末则具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。SS-QOL评分在第4周末和第8周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访3个月、6个月末的死亡率、致残率和复发率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。组间多重比较,两组4、8周末 FMA、 BI和SS-QOL评分较治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。针刺康复组8周末疗效优于4周末(P<0.01),康复组8周末与4周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。针刺康复组4、8周末SS-QOL评分显著高于治疗前(P<0.01),8周末与4周末相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),康复组各时间点SS-QOL评分两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 对急性脑卒中患者进行早期针刺结合康复训练,可明显改善其肢体运动功能和日常生活活动能力。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of early acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training in acute-phase stroke patients.Methods Single-blind,stratified,zone group randomized design grouping was adopted,and randomly divided into acupuncture rehabilitation group and rehabilitation group.There were 35 cases in the acupuncture rehabilitation group and 35 cases in the rehabilitation group,received 4 courses,5 days in each course.Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA),Barthel Index(BI),Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale(SS-QOL) scores and mortality,disability and recurrence rates at the end of 3 and 6 months of follow-up were used to compare the efficacy of the two groups.Results Comparing the basic conditions of the two groups,the difference was not significant(P>0.05).Comparison between groups:differences FMA and BI scores between two groups at the end of 4 weekends were not significant(P>0.05),while differences were significant(P<0.01)at the end of 8 weekends.SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 weekends and the end of 8 weekends were not significant different between two groups(P>0.05).Mortality,disability and recurrence rates at the end of 3 and 6 months of follow-up were not significantly different(P>0.05).Multiple comparisons between groups:there were significant differences in FMA,BI and SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 and 8 weeks between the two groups compared with the pre-treatment period(P<0.01).The efficacy of the acupuncture rehabilitation group at the end of 8 weekends was significantly better than that at the end of 4 weekends(P<0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference between the rehabilitation group at the end of 8 weekends and that at the end of 4 weekends(P>0.05).The SS-QOL scores at the end of 4 and 8 weekends in the acupuncture rehabilitation group were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference at the end of 8 weekends compared with that at the end of 4 weekends(P>0.05),and there was a statistically significant difference in the two-by-two comparisons of SS-QOL scores at each time point in the rehabilitation group(P<0.01).Conclusions Early acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training for acute stroke patients can significantly improve their extremities motor function and daily vitality.
目的 探讨电子计算机断层扫描(CT)增强碘对比剂急性不良反应发生及影响因素分析。方法 选取天津市肿瘤医院空港医院2020年10月—2023年10月收治的100例行CT增强出现碘对比剂急性不良反应的患者进行回顾性分析,将其分为观察组,另选取同期在我院行CT增强检查未发生不良反应的100例患者作为对照组。分析观察组患者碘对比剂急性不良反应情况,对比两组患者临床资料及碘对比剂注射情况,以急性不良反应作为因变量(发生急性不良反应=1,未发生急性不良反应=0)纳入Logistic回归模型,分析CT增强碘对比剂急性不良反应发生的独立影响因素。结果 100例发生碘对比剂急性不良反应的患者中轻度65例(65.00%),中度34例(34.00%),重度1例(1.00%);观察组与对照组性别、年龄、体质指数(BMI)、高血压史、糖尿病史、心功能不全史、甲状腺功能亢进史、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病史、碘对比剂使用史、食物过敏史对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组与对照组哮喘史(9.00% vs 2.00%)、肾功能不全史(13.00% vs 3.00%)、碘对比剂不良反应发生史(21.00% vs 2.00%)、花粉过敏史(12.00% vs 4.00%)、药物过敏史(26.00% vs 7.00%)及其他过敏史(10.00% vs 2.00%),对比差异有统计学意义(χ 2 =4.710,P=0.030;χ 2 =6.790,P=0.009;χ 2 =17.740,P<0.001;χ 2 =4.350,P=0.037;χ 2 =13.100,P<0.001;χ 2 =5.670,P=0.017);观察组与对照组碘对比剂剂量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组与对照组碘对比剂注射速度(<3 mL/min为55.00% vs 69.00%;≥3 mL/min为45.00% vs 31.00%)、碘对比剂类型(碘克沙醇为34.00% vs 34.00%,碘佛醇为47.00% vs 30.00%,碘海醇为19.00% vs 36.00%)对比差异有统计学意义(χ 2 =4.160,P=0.041;χ 2 =9.010,P=0.011);肾功能不全史、碘对比剂不良反应发生史、药物过敏史、其他过敏史、碘对比剂注射速度为发生碘对比剂急性不良反应的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 CT增强碘对比剂急性不良反应多以轻度为主,且以往合并肾功能不全、碘对比剂不良反应发生史、药物过敏史、其他过敏史、碘对比剂注射速度过高可能为碘对比剂不良反应发生的影响因素。
Objective To explore the occurrence and influencing factors of acute adverse reactions of iodine contrast agents in enhanced computed tomography(CT).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 patients admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to October 2023 who experienced acute adverse reactions to iodine contrast agents during CT enhancement.They were divided into an observation group and another 100 patients who underwent CT enhancement examination in our hospital during the same period without any adverse reactions were selected as the control group.The acute adverse reactions of iodine contrast agent in the observation group of patients were analyzed,the clinical data and injection of iodine contrast agent between the two groups of patients were compared,and include acute adverse reactions as the dependent variable(occurrence of acute adverse reactions=1,absence of acute adverse reactions=0)was used in the Logistic regression model to analyze the independent influencing factors of acute adverse reactions of CT enhanced iodine contrast agent.Results Among the 100 patients who experienced acute adverse reactions to iodine contrast agents,65 were mild reactions,accounting for 65.00%,34 cases had were moderate reactions,accounting for 34.00%,and one cases had severe reactions,accounting for 1.00%.There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in gender,age,body mass index(BMI),history of hypertension,diabetes,heart dysfunction,hyperthyroidism,coronary heart disease,use of iodine contrast agent,and food allergy(P>0.05).The history of asthma(9.00% vs 2.00%),renal insufficiency(13.00% vs 3.00%),adverse reactions of iodine contrast(21.00 % vs 2.00%),pollen allergy(12.00% vs 4.00%),drug allerg(26.00% vs 7.00%)and other allergies(10.00 % vs 2.00%)were significantly different(χ 2 =4.710,P=0.030;χ 2 =6.790,P=0.009;χ 2 =17.740,P<0.001;χ 2 =4.350,P=0.037;χ 2 =13.100,P<0.001;χ 2 =5.670,P=0.017).There was no significant difference in the dosage of iodine contrast agent between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).The injection rate of iodine contrast agent between the observation group and the control group(< 3 mL/min was 55.00% vs 69.00%;≥3 mL/min was 45.00% vs 31.00%),and the types of iodoxanol (iodoxanol[34.00% vs 34.00%],iodoxanol[47.00% vs 30.00%],iodohexanol[19.00% vs 36.00%]) were significantly different(χ 2 =4.160,P=0.041;χ 2 =9.010,P=0.011).History of renal insufficiency,adverse reactions to iodine contrast agents,drug allergies,other allergies,and injection speed of iodine contrast agents were independent risk factors for the occurrence of acute adverse reactions to iodine contrast agents(P<0.05).Conclusions Acute adverse reactions to iodinated contrast agents in CT enhancement are mostly mild.Previous history of renal insufficiency,history of adverse reactions to iodinated contrast agents,history of drug allergies,other allergic histories,and high injection speed of iodinated contrast agents may be influencing factors for the occurrence of adverse reactions to iodinated contrast agents.
目的 探讨影响急性脑梗死患者接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗决策延迟的因素,并提出减少溶栓决策时间的建议。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,对泉州市第一医院2023年通过急诊收治的120例急性脑梗死患者及其家属的资料进行分析。根据溶栓决策时间,以5 min为界限,将患者分为非延迟组(62例)和延迟组(58例),并对两组资料进行比较分析。采用SPSS 23.0统计软件分析数据,运用t检验(针对连续变量)和χ 2 检验(针对分类变量)比较组间的差异。此外,通过Logistic回归分析,确定影响急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓治疗决策的危险因素。结果 对比两组患者数据后发现,籍贯地区、冠心病史、外院转入、发病到入院时间以及决策家属数量比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析进一步揭示,非泉州籍贯地区[OR(95%CI):9.29(2.21~38.97),P=0.002]、决策家属人数≥2人[OR(95%CI):18.73(5.96~58.80),P<0.001]、从外院转入[OR(95%CI):10.26(2.09~50.42),P=0.004]以及发病到入院时间3.0~4.5 h[OR(95%CI):4.09(1.45~11.48),P=0.008]是导致治疗决策延迟的独立危险因素。结论 患者非泉州籍贯地区、外院转入、溶栓决策家属人员≥2个、发病到入院时间3~4.5 h是溶栓决策延误的影响因素,提出优化卒中急诊抢救流程以及通过卒中宣教以缩短溶栓决策时间的建议。
Objective To investigate the factors influencing delays in decision-making for intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(rt-PA)in patients with acute cerebral infarction and to propose recommendations for reducing thrombolysis decision-making time.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to the emergency department at Quanzhou First Hospital in 2023,including information from their families.Patients were divided into non-delay group (62 cases) and delay group (58 cases) based on a 5-minute threshold for thrombolysis decision-making time.Comparative analysis between the two groups was performed using SPSS 23.0 statistical software,with t-tests for continuous variables and χ 2 tests for categorical variables.Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify risk factors affecting decision-making for intravenous thrombolysis in these patients.Results Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of native region,history of coronary heart disease,transfer from other hospitals,time from onset to hospital admission,and number of family members involved in decision-making(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression identified independent risk factors for delayed treatment decisions:non-Quanzhou native region (OR[95%CI]:9.29[2.21-38.97],P=0.002),having two or more decision-making family members (OR[95%CI]:18.73[5.96-58.80],P<0.001),transfer from other hospitals (OR[95%CI]:10.26[2.09-50.42],P=0.004),and a time from onset to hospital admission of 3-4.5 hours (OR[95%CI]:4.09[1.45-11.48],P=0.008).Conclusions Factors such as non-Quanzhou native region,transfer from other hospitals,having two or more family members involved in decision-making,and a time from onset to hospital admission of 3-4.5 hours are associated with delays in thrombolysis decision-making.Optimizing the emergency rescue process for stroke and shortening the thrombolytic decision-making time through stroke education are suggested.
目的 探讨清醒镇静应用在急性缺血性脑卒中血管内治疗中的效果。方法 选择2020年1月—2023年3月医院接收的急性缺血性脑卒中患者82例进行研究,按随机数表法分为2组,每组各41例,两组采取溶栓与取栓治疗,对照组采取全身麻醉方式,观察组采取清醒镇静方式,记录两组治疗相关参数,比较两组近期疗效、并发症发生情况及预后。结果 观察组入院到腹股沟穿刺时间(95.52±3.63)min、穿刺至血管再通时间(72.25±5.58)min低于对照组(112.25±4.18)min、(102.45±10.63)min(t=19.349,P<0.05);观察组ICU时间(7.81±2.63)d、住院时间(13.75±3.64)d,与对照组(8.05±2.81)d、(14.52±4.07)d比较差异无统计学意义(t分别为0.524、0.399、0.902,P分别为0.601、0.690、0.369)。观察组近期总有效39例(95.12%)与对照组37例(90.24%)比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.719,P=0.396)。观察组症状性颅内出血3例(7.32%)与对照组6例(14.63%)比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =1.123,P=0.289);观察组脑水肿4例(9.76%)、坠积性肺炎12例(29.27%),低于对照组7例(17.07%)、18例(43.90%)(χ 2分别为4.969、6.962,P分别为0.025、0.008)。观察组预后良好21例(51.22%)高于对照组10例(24.39%)(χ 2 =6.275,P=0.012)。结论 急性缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓与取栓治疗中采取清醒镇静方式可获得与全身麻醉相近的疗效,而且可进一步缩短治疗时间,促进血管快速再通,减少相关并发症,使患者获得更好的预后。
Objective To investigate the conscious sedation effect of endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke.Methods A total of 82 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to March 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The two groups were treated with thrombolysis and thrombectomy,the control group was treated with general anesthesia,and the observation group was treated with conscious sedation.The short-term efficacy,complications and prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The time from admission to groin puncture [(95.52±3.63)min] and time from puncture to vascular recanalization [(72.25±5.58)min] in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group [(112.25±4.18)min,(102.45±10.63)min](t=19.349,P<0.05).Observation group ICU time,length of hospital stay(7.81+2.63)d(13.75+3.64)d,and the control group(8.05+2.81)d,(14.52-4.07)d had no statistically significant difference in comparison(t were 0.524,0.399,0.902,P were 0.601,0.690,0.369).Recent total effective cases observation in group was 39(95.12%)and control group was 37(90.24%),there was no statistically significant difference comparing(χ 2 =0.719,P=0.396).Observation group had symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in three patients(7.32%)and control group had six cases(14.63%),there was no statistically significant difference(χ 2 =1.123,P=0.289).There were four cases(9.76%)of brain edema and 12 cases(29.27%)of hypostatic pneumonia in the observation group,which were significantly lower than seven cases(17.07%)and 18 cases(43.90%)in the control group(χ 2 =4.969,6.962,P=0.025,0.008).The number of patients with good prognosis in the observation group(21 cases,51.22%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(10 cases,24.39%)(χ 2 =6.275,P=0.012).Conclusions In the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with thrombolysis and thrombectomy,conscious sedation can achieve the same efficacy as general anesthesia,and can further shorten the treatment time,promote rapid recanalization of blood vessels and reduce related complications,so that patients can get a better prognosis.
目的 基于最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、角膜水肿程度对比改良与常规小梁切除术治疗急性闭角型青光眼(AACG)的疗效。方法 回顾性收集2021年12月—2023年6月期间信阳爱尔眼科医院收治的112例AACG患者作为研究对象,依据1∶1匹配原则,将接受常规小梁切除术的56例患者作为对照组,接受改良小梁切除术的56例患者作为观察组,统计两组围术期BCVA、眼压、术后浅前房形成状况、角膜水肿程度以及并发症状况。结果 术后3个月,观察组视力为(0.63±0.04)logMAR,高于对照组(0.50±0.03)logMAR,眼压为(16.22±2.28)mmHg,低于对照组(19.95±2.31)mmHg(t=19.457、8.600,均P<0.05);观察组浅前房发生率为8.93%,低于对照组的26.79%(χ 2 =6.087,P=0.014);观察组角膜水肿状况优于对照组(Z=2.737,P=0.006);观察组脉络膜脱离率、滤道阻塞率、前房积血率、虹膜炎症率依次为1.79%、5.36%、16.07%、10.71%,均低于对照组17.86%、23.21%、32.14%、35.71%(χ 2 =8.166、7.292、3.953、9.818,均P<0.05)。结论 较常规小梁切除术,改良小梁切除术治疗AACG患者,有助于改善视力、降低眼压、减轻角膜水肿、减少浅前房发生,且安全性较高。
Objective To compare the efficacy of modified and conventional trabeculectomy in the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma(AACG)based on best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and degree of corneal edema.Methods A total of 112 patients with AACG admitted to the hospital during December 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected as study objects.According to the 1∶1 matching principle,56 patients receiving conventional trabeculectomy were selected as control group,and 56 patients receiving modified trabeculectomy were selected as observation group.Perioperative BCVA,intraocular pressure,postoperative shallow anterior chamber formation,degree of corneal edema and complications were analyzed.Results At three months postoperatively,visual acuity in the observation group was(0.63±0.04)logMAR,which was higher than that in the control group(0.50±0.03)logMAR,and intraocular pressure was(16.22±2.28)mmHg,which was lower than that in the control group(19.95±2.31)mmHg(t=19.457,8.600,P<0.05);the incidence of shallow anterior chamber in the observation group was 8.93%,which was lower than that of the control group(26.79%)(χ 2 =6.087,P=0.014);the corneal edema status in the observation group was better than that of the control group(Z=2.737,P=0.006);the rates of choroidal detachment,filtering channel obstruction,hyphema,and iris inflammation in the observation group were 1.79%,5.36%,16.07%,and 10.71%,respectively,which were lower than those of the control group(17.86%,23.21%,32.14%,and 35.71%)(χ 2 =8.166,7.292,3.953,and 9.818,P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with conventional trabeculectomy,modified trabeculectomy can improve visual acuity,reduce intraocular pressure,relieve corneal edema,and reduce the occurrence of shallow anterior chamber in patients with AACG,with higher safety.
急性胰腺炎(AP)是一种常见的消化系统急症。随着生活水平的提高,其重症发病率也逐年增加。中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎在临床实践中展现出优势。近年来,大柴胡汤合大承气汤在治疗急性胰腺炎方面药理机制的研究不断延伸,同时对方药中的药理活性成分也在不断深入研究。该文旨在整理相关研究,综述大柴胡汤合大承气汤治疗急性胰腺炎的理论基础、临床应用、药物活性成分、药理机制等,以期为临床实践和进一步深入研究提供参考。
Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common gastrointestinal emergency.With the improvement of living standards,the incidence of severe AP has been increasing year by year.The combined treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has shown advantages in the clinical practice of acute pancreatitis.In recent years,the pharmacological mechanism of Dachaihu Decoction combined with Dachengqi Decoction in the treatment of acute pancreatitis has been continuously studied,and the pharmacological active components in the prescription are also being explored.This article aims to summarize relevant research on the theoretical basis,clinical application,active ingredients and pharmacological mechanism of Dachaihu Decoction combined with Dachengqi Decoction in the treatment of acute pancreatitis,providing reference for clinical practice and further research.
目的 探讨老年营养风险指数(GNRI)与慢性阻塞性肺疾病者急性加重期患者预后的相关性。方法 选择贵州省六盘水水旷医院2019年1月—2022年1月收治的COPD急性加重期患者,根据GNRI值,分为正常营养组(GNRI>98)和营养不良组(GNRI≤98),应用生存曲线和Cox比例风险回归评估营养状况与死亡率之间的关联。结果 共纳入198例COPD急性加重期患者,正常营养组90例,营养不良组108例,营养不良发生率为54.5%;Kaplan-Meier曲线表明,营养不良组的全因累积死亡率更高(58.3% vs 35.0%,P<0.001)。Cox比例风险回归分析显示在未校正模型中,HR为2.31(1.25~4.28),P<0.001。在完全校正模型中,HR为2.48(1.37~4.51),P=0.005,提示与正常营养状况相比,营养不良与全因死亡风险升高相关。结论 GNRI低是COPD患者急性加重期全因死亡的独立危险因素。
Objective To investigate the correlation between elderly nutritional risk index(GNRI)and prognosis of patients with AECOPD.Methods Patients with AECOPD admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected and divided into normal nutrition group(GNRI>98)and malnutrition group(GNRI≤98)according to GNRI value.Survival curve and Cox regression were used to evaluate the association between nutritional status and mortality.Results A total of 198 patients with AECOPD were included in this study.According to GNRI scores,90 patients were in the normal nutrition group and 108 were in the malnutrition group,with malnutrition incidence of 54.5%.The Kaplan-Meier curve showed that the cumulative all-cause mortality was higher in the malnutrition group(58.3% vs 35%,P<0.001).Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed that HR in the uncorrected model was 2.31(1.25-4.28),P<0.001.In the fully corrected model,HR was 2.4(1.37-4.51)and P=0.005,suggesting that malnutrition was associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortalitycompared with normal nutritional status.Conclusions Low GNRI is an independent risk factor for all-cause death in AECOPD patients.
CCAAT增强子结合蛋白A(CEBPA)是调节血液发育过程中髓系分化和造血干祖细胞活性的关键转录因子之一。CEBPA基因突变常见于急性髓系白血病(AML)中,最近研究表明CEBPA bZIP框内单位点和经典双等位基因突变AML患者均具有类似的临床特征,已被单独划分为AML亚群。CEBPA bZIP框内突变而非传统的双等位CEBPA基因突变成为AML良好预后的分子指标,表明其在AML疾病进展和治疗预后中的重要性和特殊性。本文将从CEBPA蛋白在血液系统中的功能、CEBPA bZIP框内突变AML的临床特征与分子作用机制、以及伴CEBPA突变AML的治疗现状等方面进行综述,为进一步研究CEBPA bZIP框内突变在AML中的致病性和精准治疗新药物开发提供参考。
CAAT enhancer-binding protein A(CEBPA)is one of the key transcription factors regulating myeloid differentiation and hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell maintenance during hematopoiesis.CEBPA gene mutations are commonly found in acute myeloid leukemia(AML).Recent studies have demonstrated that AML patients haboring single CEBPA bZIP in-frame mutations or classical bi-allelic CEBPA mutations show similar clinical features and it has been individually classified as AML subgroup.Additionally,it is CEBPA bZIP in-frame mutations rather than the traditional biallelic CEBPA mutations that have emerged as a molecular indicator of favorable prognosis for clinical AML management,suggesting its importance and specificity in AML disease progression and therapeutic prognosis.Here,we reviewed serval aspects including the hematopoietic function of CEBPA protein,the clinical features and molecular mechanisms of AML with CEBPA bZIP in-frame mutations,and the current status of the treatment of AML with CEBPA mutations,which will provide a reference for further study of the pathogenicity of CEBPA bZIP in-frame mutations in AML and the development of new drugs for precision therapy.