临床护理

优质护理服务在心胸外科中的效果评价

Effectiveness Evaluation of of High Quality Nursing Service in Cardiothoracic Surgery

:100-102
 
目的 探讨优质护理服务对促进心胸外科患者恢复和提高患者护理满意度的效果。方法 将478例患者按时段分为按常规护理的对照组和实施优质护理的实验组,观察患者住院天数、拔除胸腔引流管时间、早期离床活动时间、护患纠纷发生率及满意度。结果 实验组患者住院天数、拔除胸腔引流管时间、早期离床活动时间、护患纠纷发生率明显缩短/降低,满意度显著提高,与对照组比较均差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 优质护理服务有利于心胸外科患者术后恢复、减少护患纠纷和提高护理满意度,值得推广。
临床护理

风险管理在老年患者护理管理工作中的应用分析

Risk Management in Nursing of Gerontal Patients

:99-99
 
目的 分析风险管理在老年患者护理管理中的应用效果。方法 随机抽取于2013年1月—2014年1月来我院治疗的270例老年患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,分为对照组和观察组,每组各135例,对照组采取常规护理管理,观察组在对照组基础上实施风险管理,观察对比两组患者的风险事件发生率及护理满意度。结果 观察组风险事件发生率为10.37%,对照组的风险事件发生率为43.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为98.52%,对照组护理满意度为79.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年患者护理管理工作中实施风险管理的临床效果显著,降低事故发生,同时提高护理满意度,在临床中具有良好的应用价值。
全科医学

快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中的应用效果观察

Application Observation of Quick Recovery Surgery Idea in Operation Nursing

:86-87
 
目的 探讨快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中应用效果。方法 选取2012年2月—2014年10月我院手术室普外科择期手术治疗140例患者随机分为康复组和常规组,分别采用快速康复外科理念护理和常规护理,比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间、住院时间及并发症发生情况。结果 康复组胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均短于常规组,两组间各值比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);康复组并发症总发生率为4.29%,低于常规组20.00%发生率,两组比较差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 快速康复外科理念应用于手术室护理可缩短患者康复时间,降低并发症发生,有较高应用价值,值得在临床中推广应用。
论著

连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果分析

The effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy

:56-58
 
目的 探讨连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果,号召我院为病人提供持续性、连续性护理开展APN排班。方法 随机抽取2011年1月—2014年1月我院收治的117例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。观察两组患者术后生存质量、焦虑情况、抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况。结果 两组患者术后1周生存质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年生存质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后1周焦虑情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年忧郁情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后上肢水肿情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果较好,能够改善患者术后生存质量、焦虑抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy. Methods 117 cases of patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group(59 cases) and control group(58 cases). The control group were cared by routine postoperative care, including health education. On the basis of the control group, the observation group were cared by continuous nursing intervention, including cognitive intervention, psychological intervention, social support, life care, functional exercise, the prevention of complications and discharge instruction. The quality of life, anxiety situation, depression amd upper limb edema were compared in the two groups. Results There has no significant difference on the quality of life after 1 week in the two groups(P>0.05); The quality of life after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05). There has no significant difference on the anxiety situation after 1 week in the two groups(P>0.05); The anxiety situation after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05). The depression situation after 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05). The upper limb edema situation for the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy is good. It can improve the quality of life, situations of anxiety, depression and upper limb edema. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
护理研究

分析护理专业学生死亡态度的潜在类别及其影响因素

Latent categories and influencing factors analysis of nursing students’ attitudes towards death

:836-842
 
        目的   分析护生死亡态度的潜在类别及其影响因素,为开设符合我国国情的死亡教育课程提供参考。   采用便利抽样法,选取唐山市高校护生为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、死亡态度描绘量表进行调查,基于潜在剖面分析护生死亡态度的类别及不同类别的影响因素。结果   共发放问卷520份,回收问卷516份,回收率为99.23%,剔除无效问卷11份,有效回收率为97.87%。护生死亡态度描绘量表得分为(96.91±13.20)分,经过剖面分析可划分为死亡态度积极-自然接受型(63.60%)和死亡态度消极-恐惧死亡型(36.40%)2个潜在类别。Logistic回归分析结果显示,陪伴临终亲友、未接触过死亡相关场所、半年内有亲友离世的护生属于死亡态度消极-恐惧死亡型的概率较大,自身性格偏外向、研究生学历的护生属于死亡态度积极-自然接受型的概率较大(均P<0.05)。结论   护生死亡态度存在明显的分类特征,可分为死亡态度积极-自然接受型和死亡态度消极-恐惧死亡型2个潜在类别;相关院校可针对不同类别特征的护生开设死亡教育相关课程,以期帮助护生更深刻地认识死亡,树立科学死亡观。
       Objective  To analyze the potential categories and influencing factors of nursing students’ death attitude,to provide reference for setting up death education courses in line with China’s situation.Methods  Convenient sampling method was used to select nursing students in Tangshan.General data questionnaire and death attitude description scale were used to investigate the categories of nursing students’ death attitude and their influencing factors based on latent profiles.Results  A total of 520 questionnaires were sent out and 516 were collected with a rate of 99.23%.Eleven invalid questionnaires were excluded with an effective rate of 97.87%.The score of the death attitude description scale of nursing students was(96.91±13.20),which could be divided into two potential categories:positive death attitude - natural acceptance type(51.49%)and negative death attitude - fear type(48.51%)after profile analysis.Logistic regression analysis showed that nursing students who accompanied their dying relatives and friends,had no visit to death-related places,and had relatives and friends who died within six months had a higher probability of negative death attitude - fear of death,while nursing students with extrovert personality and graduate degree had a higher probability of positive death attitude - natural acceptance(all P<0.05).Conclusions  There were obvious classification characteristics of nursing students’ attitude towards death,which can be divided into two latent categories:positive attitude towards death - natural acceptance type and negative attitude towards death - fear type.Relevant colleges and universities can set up death education courses for nursing students with different characteristics,in order to help nursing students have a deeper understanding of death and establish a scientific view of death.
护理研究

叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用

Application of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain

:701-705
 
       目的   探讨叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用效果。方法   根据随机数字表法将84例于2020年12月—2023年12月中国人民解放军南部战区总医院收治的患有恶性肿瘤的老年疼痛患者分为接受常规干预的对照组(n=42)和接受叙事护理的观察组(n=42),比较两组疼痛情况、负性情绪、睡眠状况及自我效能。结果   观察组在干预2、4、6、8周后疼痛数字分级评分分别为(5.02±1.07)(4.26±0.76)(3.58±0.65)(2.92±0.41)分,均低于对照组(t分别为2.126、2.419、3.232、2.545,P均<0.05);干预2个月后,观察组焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数分别为(41.27±2.28)(42.47±3.19)(5.13±1.46)分,均低于对照组(t分别为11.795、9.669、3.579,P均<0.05),一般自我效能量表评分为(21.72±4.13)分,高于对照组(t=5.834,P<0.05)。结论   叙事护理可有效控制老年癌性疼痛患者的疼痛,显著改善负性情绪和睡眠状况,有利于自我效能的提升。
       Objective  To explore the application effect of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain.Methods  From December 2020 to December 2023,84 elderly patients with malignant tumor in the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China were randomly divided into control group(n=42)receiving  routine intervention and observation group(n=42)receiving narrative nursing.Results The pain digital grading scores of the observation group at 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention were(5.02±1.07),(4.26±0.76),(3.58±0.65)and(2.92±0.41),which were lower than the control group(t=2.126,2.419,3.232,2.545,all P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the observation group were(41.27±2.28),(42.47±3.19)and(5.13±1.46),which were lower than the control group(t=11.795,9.669,3.579,P<0.05).The score of general self-efficacy scale was(21.72±4.13),which was higher than the control group(t=5.834,P<0.05).Conclusions  Narrative nursing can effectively control the pain of elderly patients with cancer pain,significantly improve negative emotions and sleep status,and is conducive to the improvement of self-efficacy.
护理研究

医院 - 社区 - 家庭一体化康复护理模式干预对慢性创面患者生活质量及创面愈合的影响研究

Impact of hospital-community-home integrated rehabilitation nursing model on the quality of life and wound healing in patients with chronic wounds

:694-700
 
       目的   评估医院-社区-家庭一体化康复护理模式对慢性创面患者生活质量及创面愈合的潜在影响。   选择2023年1月—2024年6月在广州市第一人民医院接受治疗的慢性创面患者80例作为研究对象,所有患者在住院期间均接受基于溃疡面积、深度及是否合并感染等因素的综合治疗,包括彻底清创、创缘处理、负压治疗、感染控制等治疗,并接受常规护理。出院前,通过随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组40例。两组患者在住院期间均接受常规护理,出院后,对照组接受延续护理并定期复查。干预组40例患者在出院后接受医院-社区-家庭一体化康复护理模式。入组时及护理3个月后,使用生活质量调查表(SF-36)对患者生活质量和创面愈合率进行评估。结果   干预组创面愈合率为(32.61±4.26)%,高于对照组(11.48±1.04)%,差异具有统计学意义(t=19.473,P<0.05)。两组患者在护理3个月后的数字评定量表评分和创面疼痛频率评分均较入组时降低(P<0.05)。其中干预组护理3个月后的创面VAS评分为(1.82±0.17)分,创面疼痛频率评分为(1.28±0.25)分;而对照组分别为(3.91±0.22)分和(2.63±0.37)分,干预组低于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,干预组在护理后3个月的总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、精神健康、情感功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。在居家3个月期间,干预组的感染发生率为5.00%,而对照组为17.50%,干预组感染发生率低于对照组(χ 2 =3.781,P<0.05)。结论   本研究表明,医院-社区-家庭一体化康复护理模式干预能够促进慢性创面患者的创面愈合,降低居家期间感染的风险,并提升患者的生活质量。
       Objective  To assess the potential impact of the integrated hospital-community-home  rehabilitation nursing model on the quality of life and wound healing in patients with chronic wounds.Methods  A total of 80 patients with chronic wounds treated at the Guangzhou First People’s Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected as the study subjects.All patients received comprehensive treatment during their hospital stay,including thorough debridement,edge treatment,vacuum therapy,infection control and routine nursing care.Prior to discharge,the patients were  randomly divided into two groups using a random number table,with 40 patients in each group.Both groups received routine nursing care during their hospital stay,and the control group received continuing nursing care and regular follow-up after discharge.Forty patients in the intervention group received the integrated hospital-community-home rehabilitation nursing model after discharge.Quality of life(QoL)and wound healing rates were assessed using the Short Form 36(SF-36)questionnaire at the time of enrollment and 3 months after nursing.Results  The wound healing rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group ([32.61±4.26]% vs [11.48±1.04]%),with a statistical difference(t=19.473,P<0.05).The numerical rating scale(NRS)scores and frequency of wound pain scores decreased in both groups 3 months after nursing compared to the enrollment period(P<0.05).Specifically,the VAS score for wound pain in the intervention group 3 months after nursing was(1.82±0.17),and the frequency of wound pain was(1.28±0.25),in the control group,these scores were(3.91±0.22)and(2.63±0.37),respectively,with the intervention group scoring significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Furthermore,the scores for overall health,physical function,role physical,mental health,emotional function,and social function in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group 3 months after nursing(P<0.05).During the 3-month home recovery period,the incidence of infection in the intervention group was 5.00%,whereas it was 17.50% in the control group,with the intervention group  showing a lower incidence of infection(χ 2 =3.781,P<0.05).Conclusions  This study demonstrates that the hospital-community-home integrated rehabilitation care model intervention can promote wound healing in chronic wound patients,reduce the risk of infection during home care,and significantly improve patients’ quality of life.
人工智能与医学

探讨 DeepSeek 在护理工作中的应用场景及面临的挑战和应对策略

DeepSeek in nursing practice:Exploring applications,challenges and mitigation strategies for domestic AI integration

:591-598
 
      目的  本文聚焦DeepSeek这一国产人工智能技术,结合护理临床实践,系统探讨其在护理场景中的应用潜力、现存问题及应对策略。方法  检索国内外相关文献,与现有通用人工智能技术对比,进行综述,并提出思考和建议。结果  预计DeepSeek在护理文书自动化、个性化护理方案生成、临床决策支持、护理质控及教育培训等提供适配应用路径,针对性的服务和解决方案等。结论  DeepSeek可通过多模态技术整合与跨平台互补策略,推动护理服务向智能化、精准化方向发展,为缓解护理人力短缺、优化资源分配提供新思路。
     Objective  This study focuses on DeepSeek,a domestic artificial intelligence technology,systematically exploring its application potential,existing issues,and targeted strategies in nursing clinical scenarios through integration with practical nursing care contexts.Methods  Relevant literatures from both domestic and international sources were collected,compared with existing Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)technologies,to conduct a review,and  propose  reflections and recommendations.Results  Through literature review and technical comparisons,the  results proposed specific application paths for DeepSeek in scenarios such as automated nursing documentation,personalized care plan generation,clinical decision support,quality control,and education.It further addressed issues including data privacy,ethical risks,and technical limitations.Conclusions  The findings suggest that DeepSeek can integrate multimodal technologies and cross-platform complementary strategies to promote intelligent and precise nursing services,offering innovative solutions to alleviate nursing shortages and optimize resource allocation.
论著

风险防范护理干预对控制冠状动脉造影术后患者血管并发症的影响

Effect of risk prevention nursing intervention on controlling vascular complications in patients after coronary angiography

:356-360
 
      目的   探讨在冠状动脉造影术后患者中应用风险防范护理干预对血管并发症的控制效果。方法   选择2022年1月—2023年6月于我院接受治疗的85例冠状动脉造影术后患者。按照随机数字表法分组,其中对照组42例给予常规护理干预,观察组43例给予风险防范护理干预,比较两组干预前后的心理状态、治疗依从性、血管并发症。结果   干预后,观察组正性情绪(PA)评分高于对照组PA评分(t=3.821,P<0.001),观察组负性情绪(NA)评分低于对照组NA评分(t=5.380,P<0.001)。与对照组比,观察组治疗依从性更好(Z=2.268,P=0.023)。观察组血管并发症总发生率低于对照组(9.30% vs 30.95%,χ 2 =6.224,P=0.013)。结论   采用风险防范护理干预,能够改善冠状动脉造影术后患者的心理状态,提高治疗依从性,并降低血管并发症总发生率。
       Objective  To explore the effect of  risk prevention nursing intervention on controlling vascular complications in patients after coronary angiography.Methods  Eighty-five patients after coronary angiography in our hospital were selected from January 2022 to June 2023.They were grouped according to the random number table.And 42 cases were divided into the control group for routine nursing intervention,and 43 cases in the observation group were given risk prevention nursing intervention.Psychological status,treatment compliance and vascular complications of the two groups were observed.Results  After the intervention,the postive affect score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(t=3.821,P<0.001),and the negative affect score of the observation group(21.25±3.31)was lower than the score of the control group(25.35±3.70)t=5.380,P<0.001).Compared with the control group the compliance of observation group was higher(Z=2.268,P=0.023).The overall incidence of vascular complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(9.30% vs 30.95%,χ2=6.224,P=0.013).Conclusions  Risk prevention nursing intervention can improve the psychological status of patients after coronary angiography,improve treatment compliance,and reduce the overall incidence of vascular complications.
医学教育

基于 BOPPPS 模型的课程设计在基层护理培训中的应用

The application of course design based on BOPPPS model in nursing basic training

:282-287
 
      目的   探讨导言-目标-前测-对照-后测-总结(BOPPPS)教学模式在基层护理培训中的应用效果。   采用类实验研究方法,将2021年5月—2021年12月参加培训的96名护士设为对照组,使用传统教学模式,将2022年1月—2022年12月参加培训的325名护士设为研究组,使用BOPPPS教学模式。对两组学员的教学效果通过理论、操作考核及问卷调查进行比较。结果   对照组学员理论知识、技能操作以及培训满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论  BOPPPS教学模式在基层护理实训课中具有重要意义,可提高学员理论和技能操作能力,提升学员满意度。
      Objective  To explore the application effect of BOPPPS teaching mode in nursing primary training.Methods  Adopting class experimental research method,96 nurses who participated in the training from May 2021 to December 2021 were the control group,using the traditional teaching method.The 325 nurses who participated in the training from January 2022 to December 2022 were set up as a study group using the BOPPPS teaching model.The teaching effectiveness of the two groups of nurses was compared through theoretical and operative examinations and questionnaires.Results  The theoretical knowledge,skill operation and training satisfaction of the trainees in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions  BOPPPS teaching mode is of great significance in nursing primary practical training course,which can improve the theory and skill operation ability of trainees and enhance the satisfaction of trainees.
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