目的 分析结核专科医院医学生特征及管理配合度影响因素,为进一步提升医学生管理配合提供参考。方法 选择在院511名医学生进行基本情况采集及问卷调查,以问卷打卡次数及打卡时间评估医学生的管理配合度,并进一步分析其影响因素。结果 进修生、研究生及实习生的性别构成比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而年龄、专业及学历比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医学生的学历与管理配合度无关,而不同年龄、性别、类别、专业医学生的管理配合度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对结核病专科医院医学生的类别、专业、年龄等不同特征,调整专科医院教学管理方法并实行相应的管理措施,对加强专科教学医院的医学生管理工作具有一定的价值。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and the influencing factors of management cooperation of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospital,providing reference for further improving the cooperation of medical students in management.Methods Five hundred and eleven medical students were selected in the specialized hospital for basic information collection and questionnaire survey,the management cooperation of medical students were evaluated from the frequency and time of questionnaire check-in,and the influencing factors were further analyzed.Results According to the classification as continuing education students,graduate students and interns,there was no statistical difference in gender,but there were differences in age,major,and education degree(P<0.05).Age,gender,type,and major of the students were all related to management cooperation(P<0.05),while the education degree was not related to it. Conclusions According to the different characteristics of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospitals,such as their categories,majors and ages,adjusting the teaching management methods in specialized hospitals and implementing management measures have certain reference value for strengthening the management of medical students in specialized teaching hospitals.
目的 面向采血人群的“智慧服务”是智慧医院构建的重要内容,引进智能采血管理系统有助于采血“智慧服务”的实现。文章介绍了广州市属大型三甲医院应用智能采血管理系统的实践,并对于系统出现的问题进行整理及分析,以找出有效解决对策。方法 将采血系统出现故障后的解决对策改良前后分为对照组和观察组,记录采血过程中出现故障的原因及次数,采血故障解决对策改良后的数据为观察组。结果 观察组相较于对照组各项故障的发生率显著降低。结论 在智慧医院构建背景下引进智能采血系统可有助于实现采血“智慧服务”,但在实施过程中应做好新旧采血方式的衔接并落实问题收集和对策制定。
Objective Intelligent Service for blood collection crowd is an important content of intelligent hospital,the introduction of intelligent blood collection management system is conducive to the implementation of “Intelligent Service” blood collection.This paper introduces the application of Intelligent Blood Collection Management System in Guangzhou first-class Hospital,collectis and analyses common systematic problems,to effectively find out the solutions.Materials and methods The patients were divided into control group and observation group before and after the improvement of the countermeasures after the failure of the blood collection system,the reasons and times of the failure were recorded,and the data after the improvement of the countermeasures were taken as the observation group.Results The incidence of various faults in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusions The introduction of intelligent blood collection system under the background of the construction of smart hospital can help realize the “intelligent service” of blood collection,but in the implementation process,it is necessary to do a good job in the connection of old and new blood collection methods and implement the problem collection and countermeasures.
目的 探讨自行设计教育路径在非内分泌科糖尿病患者同质化管理中的应用效果。方法 采用时间分段法将200例非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者分为对照组和研究组各100例,对照组所在非内分泌科各科室责任护士在糖尿病联络护士指导下进行糖尿病常规健康教育,研究组自行设计非内分泌科糖尿病健康教育路径并实施同质化管理,观察比较两组患者糖尿病知识知晓程度、血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果 出院时研究组患者密西歇根糖尿病知识测试问卷(DKT)评分(18.37±3.06)分,对照组为(16.01±3.59)分,研究组高于对照组(t=5.004,P<0.05);管理6个月空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)分别为[7.00(7.00,8.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(6.00,9.00)]mmol/L、[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,对照组分别为[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L、[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L、[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,研究组均低于对照组(Z=6.398、5.248、3.034,均P<0.05);研究组糖尿病自我管理能力行为量表(SDSCA-6)评分、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NNSS)评分分别为(35.36±4.75)分、(83.42±6.92)分,对照组分别为(30.90±7.56)分、(72.31±9.26)分,研究组均高于对照组(t=4.998、9.614,均P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病教育路径结合同质化管理能提高非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者糖尿病知识的掌握程度,有效控制血糖水平,提高患者自我管理能力和对护理工作满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of self-designed education path in homogenization management of non-endocrinology diabetic patients.Methods A total of 200 inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology departments were divided into control group and research group with 100 cases in each group.The responsible nurses in the non-endocrinology departments of the control group conducted routine diabetes health education under the guidance of diabetes liaison nurses.The research group designed its own non-endocrinology diabetes health education path and implemented homogenized management.The knowledge level of diabetes mellitus,blood sugar level,self-management ability and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Results At discharge,the DKT score of the study group was(18.37±3.06) and that of the control group was(16.01±3.59),which was higher than that of the control group(t=5.004,P<0.05).After 6 months management,FBG,2 HPBG and HbAlc of study group were[7.00(7.00,8.00)] mmol/L,[8.00(6.00,9.00)] mmol/L,[7.50(6.00,8.00)]%,respectively,while those in the control group was[8.00(7.00,10.00)]mmol/L,[9.00(8.00,11.00)]mmol/L and[8.00(7.00,9.00)]%,respectively.The study group was lower than the control group(Z=6.398,5.248,3.034,all P<0.05).SDSCA-6 scores and NNSS scores in the study group were(35.36±4.75)scores and(83.42±6.92)scores,respectively,while those in the control group were(30.90±7.56)scores and(72.31±9.26)scores,which were higher in the study group than in the control group(t=4.998,9.614,all P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of diabetes education pathway and homogenized management can improve the mastery of diabetes knowledge,effectively control blood sugar level,improve patients’ self-management ability and satisfaction with nursing work.
目的 探讨预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果及对术后生活质量影响。方法 选取2020年6月—2023年10月安阳市肿瘤医院收治的66例肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者,应用抽签法分为观察组(n=33)与对照组(n=33)。所有患者均采取根治性全膀胱切除术与淋巴清扫术治疗,对照组患者术后实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加预防性风险管理。对比两组术后尿量、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间,干预前后病耻感及负面情绪、术后并发症发生率,最后对比两组干预前后生活质量变化。结果 两组患者术后尿量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后胃肠功能恢复时间为(5.27±0.82)d,术后住院时间为(18.31±3.27)d,短于对照组的(7.25±1.12)(23.27±4.18)d,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为8.194、5.369,P<0.05);干预后两组患者病耻感量表(SSCI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均降低,观察组分别为(35.67±7.45)(40.02±2.43)(45.36±4.17)分,低于对照组的(48.27±10.69)(54.54±3.54)(51.37±4.38)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为5.555、19.426、5.709,P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为9.09%,低于对照组的30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030);干预后两组膀胱癌特异性模块、功能状况、精神状况、家庭/社会状况及躯体状况相关维度膀胱癌患者生活质量量表(FACT-BL)评分均升高,观察组分别为(34.27±3.26)(25.11±4.23)(21.51±4.23)(25.02±4.43)(20.56±3.11)分,高于对照组的(27.00±4.34)(21.11±3.24)(16.12±2.12)(21.54±5.54)(15.87±4.13)分,对比差异有统计学意义(t分别为7.694、4.313、6.544、2.818、5.211,P<0.05)。结论 预防性风险管理在肌层浸润性膀胱癌根治术后的应用效果显著,可缩短患者术后胃肠功能恢复时间及住院时间,改善患者负面情绪,有助减少术后并发症,提升患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of preventive risk management on postoperative application and quality of life of myometrial invasive bladder cancer patients after radical surgery.Methods A total of 66 patients with myometrial invasive bladder cancer admitted to Anyang Cancer Hospital from June 2020 to October 2023 were selected as research objects,and were divided into observation group(n=33)and control group(n=33)by lot drawing.All patients were treated with radical total cystectomy and lymph node dissection.The control group received routine nursing care after surgery,while the observation group received preventive risk management in addition to the control group.The postoperative urine output,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,and hospitalization time between two groups were compared,as well as the shame and negative emotions before and after intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications,and the changes in quality of life between the two groups before and after intervention.Results There was no significant difference in postoperative urine volume between the two groups of patients(P>0.05),and the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time(5.27±0.82)d,postoperative hospitalization time(18.31±3.27)d were shorter than the control group[(7.25±1.12)d,(23.27±4.18)d],with statistical significantce(t=8.194,5.369,P<0.05).After intervention,the Stigma Scale of Chronic Illness(SSCI),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in both groups of patients decreased,and the observation group[(35.67±7.45),(40.02±2.43),(45.36±4.17)]scored lower than the control group[(48.27±10.69),(54.54±3.54),(51.37±4.38)],statistically significant(t=5.555,19.426,5.709,P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower at 9.09% compared to the control group at 30.30%(χ 2 =4.690,P=0.030,P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of bladder cancer specific module,functional status,mental status,family/social status and physical status related dimensions of bladder cancer patients’ quality of life scale for bladder cancer patients(FACT-BL)in both groups increased,and the observation group[(34.27±3.26),(25.11±4.23),(21.51±4.23),(25.02±4.43),(20.56±3.11)] scored higher than the control group[(27.00±4.34),(21.11±3.24),(16.12±2.12),(21.54±5.54),(15.87±4.13)],the comparison was statistically significant(t=7.694,4.313,6.544,2.818,5.211,P<0.05).Conclusions Preventive risk management has a significant effect on the application of myometrial invasive bladder cancer after radical surgery,which can shorten the recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay,improve patients’ negative emotions,assist in preventing postoperative complications,and improve patients’ quality of life.
目的 探讨基于微视频的护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者疾病知晓、自我管理和遵医行为的影响。方法 根据中心随机法将郑州大学第二附属医院2021年1月—2023年1月收治的88例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,其中传统组44例给予常规干预,微视频组44例在传统组的基础上结合微视频的护理干预,比较两组患者疾病知晓情况、自我管理能力和遵医行为情况。结果 干预2个月后,微视频组病例脱落3例,传统组病例脱落4例,两组疾病知晓各维度高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中疾病病因(t=3.151,P=0.003)、临床症状(t=7.165,P<0.001)、并发症(t=5.497,P<0.001)、如何预防疾病复发(t=8.195,P<0.001);两组自我护理能力量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中各维度评分结果为自我护理技能(t=2.787,P=0.007)、自我概念(t=2.272,P=0.026)、自护责任感(t=2.644,P=0.011)、健康知识水平(t=3.321,P=0.001);两组遵医行为各维度评分高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中各维度评分结果为饮食依从性(t=6.271,P<0.001)、用药依从性(t=3.539,P=0.001)、锻炼依从性(t=4.469,P<0.001)、定期复查(t=2.764,P=0.007)。结论 通过运用微视频的护理干预能够提高急性胰腺炎患者疾病知识的掌握,促进机体自我管理水平的恢复,进而提高遵医行为。
Objective To explore the impact of micro video based nursing interventions on disease awareness,self-management and compliance behavior in patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods According to the central randomization method,88 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Among them,44 patients in the traditional group received routine intervention,and 44 patients in the micro video group received nursing intervention combined with micro video on the basis of the traditional group.The disease awareness,self-management ability and compliance behavior of the two groups of patients were compared.Results After two months of intervention,three cases were dropped out in the micro video group and four cases were dropped out in the traditional group.The disease awareness in both groups was higher than that before intervention,and the micro video group was higher than the traditional group,including disease etiology(t=3.151,P=0.003),clinical symptoms(t=7.165,P<0.001),complications(t=5.497,P<0.001) and how to prevent disease recurrence(t=8.195,P<0.001).The scores of ESCA in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the micro video group was higher than the traditional group in terms of self-care skills(t=2.787,P=0.007),self-concept(t=2.272,P=0.026),self-care responsibility(t=2.644,P=0.011) and health knowledge level(t=3.321,P=0.001).The scores of all dimensions of compliance behavior in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the micro video group had higher scores than the traditional group in terms of dietary compliance(t=6.271,P<0.001),medication compliance(t=3.539,P=0.001),exercise compliance(t=4.469,P<0.001) and regular follow-up(t=2.764,P=0.001).Conclusions The use of micro video nursing interventions can improve the mastery of disease knowledge in patients with acute pancreatitis,promote the recovery of the body’s self-management level,and thereby improvemedical compliance behavior.