早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术后患者的效果分析

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摘要:目的:探讨早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术后患者效果。 方法:选取中国医学科学院肿瘤医院96例肝癌介入治疗患者,于2024年3月-2025年4月间收治,随机分为两组。两组患者均给予常规肝癌介入术后管理,对照组给予早期床上抗阻训练,观察组在此基础上联合使用情绪释放技术,两组患者均连续干预2周。比较两组术后康复指标[术后首次排便时间、术后肠鸣音恢复时间、术后住院时长、术后首次排气时间],干预前后应激指标[皮质醇(Cor )、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、醛固酮(ALD)]、情绪指标[疾病进展恐惧量表(FoP-Q-SF)、心理痛苦温度计(DT)、正负性情绪状态量表(PANAS)]及生活质量[肝癌患者生命质量测定量表(QOL-LC)]。 结果:干预前两组各指标相比无差别(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组干预后Cor、ACTH、ALD、FoP-Q-SF、DT、PANAS消极情绪部分水平较低,PANAS积极情绪部分、QOL-LC各项评分水平较高(P<0.05)。两组中,观察组首次排气排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间较早,术后住院时长较短(P<0.05)。 结论:早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术术后患者效果良好,可促进患者术后胃肠道功能恢复,减轻机体应激反应,缓解患者疾病恐惧及负性情绪,提升患者生活质量。

早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术后患者的效果分析

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摘要:目的:探讨早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术后患者效果。 方法:选取中国医学科学院肿瘤医院96例肝癌介入治疗患者,于2024年3月-2025年4月间收治,随机分为两组。两组患者均给予常规肝癌介入术后管理,对照组给予早期床上抗阻训练,观察组在此基础上联合使用情绪释放技术,两组患者均连续干预2周。比较两组术后康复指标[术后首次排便时间、术后肠鸣音恢复时间、术后住院时长、术后首次排气时间],干预前后应激指标[皮质醇(Cor )、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、醛固酮(ALD)]、情绪指标[疾病进展恐惧量表(FoP-Q-SF)、心理痛苦温度计(DT)、正负性情绪状态量表(PANAS)]及生活质量[肝癌患者生命质量测定量表(QOL-LC)]。 结果:干预前两组各指标相比无差别(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组干预后Cor、ACTH、ALD、FoP-Q-SF、DT、PANAS消极情绪部分水平较低,PANAS积极情绪部分、QOL-LC各项评分水平较高(P<0.05)。两组中,观察组首次排气排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间较早,术后住院时长较短(P<0.05)。 结论:早期床上抗阻训练联合情绪释放技术应用于肝癌介入术术后患者效果良好,可促进患者术后胃肠道功能恢复,减轻机体应激反应,缓解患者疾病恐惧及负性情绪,提升患者生活质量。

高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能

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摘要:探讨 高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能。方法 选取2024年3月—2025年6月右江民族医学院附属医院感染性疾病科、内分泌科门诊及住院的NAFLD患者120例。按照随机数字表法分为2组,观察组(采用高蛋白饮食)和对照组(采用限能量平衡膳食),每组各 60 例。结果 两组患者干预后BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、UA、ALT、AST、TC、TG、LDL水平均较本组干预前显著降低,HDL较本组干预前显著升高(P<0.001)。组间比较显示,干预后观察组BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、Scr、UA、TC、TG、LDL、AST、ALT水平均显著降低,HDL显著升高(P<0.001),组间差值及干预后组间比较,观察组上述指标改善幅度及最终指标水平均显著优于对照组(P<0.001)。CAP与人体成分分析指标(BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、VAI)呈正相关(P<0.05)。观察组总体有效占比为93.3%,对照组总体有效占比为42%。CAP、BMI是脂肪肝治疗后是否消退的独立影响因素。CAP、ALT、WHtR三个指标联合检测AUC升高至0.947(95%CI 0.892~1.00),灵敏度92.9%,特异性93.6%,约登指数0.878,显著高于各指标单独检测。结论 高蛋白饮食可以显著改善成人NAFLD患者的CAP、BMI、WC、WHR、BFR、WHtR、肝功能、血脂,对改善和减缓NAFLD的进展具有重要的临床意义,CAP 值可客观评估脂肪肝干预效果,值得临床推广。

高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能

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摘要:探讨 高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能。方法 选取2024年3月—2025年6月右江民族医学院附属医院感染性疾病科、内分泌科门诊及住院的NAFLD患者120例。按照随机数字表法分为2组,观察组(采用高蛋白饮食)和对照组(采用限能量平衡膳食),每组各 60 例。结果 两组患者干预后BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、UA、ALT、AST、TC、TG、LDL水平均较本组干预前显著降低,HDL较本组干预前显著升高(P<0.001)。组间比较显示,干预后观察组BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、Scr、UA、TC、TG、LDL、AST、ALT水平均显著降低,HDL显著升高(P<0.001),组间差值及干预后组间比较,观察组上述指标改善幅度及最终指标水平均显著优于对照组(P<0.001)。CAP与人体成分分析指标(BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、VAI)呈正相关(P<0.05)。观察组总体有效占比为93.3%,对照组总体有效占比为42%。CAP、BMI是脂肪肝治疗后是否消退的独立影响因素。CAP、ALT、WHtR三个指标联合检测AUC升高至0.947(95%CI 0.892~1.00),灵敏度92.9%,特异性93.6%,约登指数0.878,显著高于各指标单独检测。结论 高蛋白饮食可以显著改善成人NAFLD患者的CAP、BMI、WC、WHR、BFR、WHtR、肝功能、血脂,对改善和减缓NAFLD的进展具有重要的临床意义,CAP 值可客观评估脂肪肝干预效果,值得临床推广。

高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能

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摘要:探讨 高蛋白饮食干预成人非酒精性脂肪肝的效果及受控衰减指数的评估效能。方法 选取2024年3月—2025年6月右江民族医学院附属医院感染性疾病科、内分泌科门诊及住院的NAFLD患者120例。按照随机数字表法分为2组,观察组(采用高蛋白饮食)和对照组(采用限能量平衡膳食),每组各 60 例。结果 两组患者干预后BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、UA、ALT、AST、TC、TG、LDL水平均较本组干预前显著降低,HDL较本组干预前显著升高(P<0.001)。组间比较显示,干预后观察组BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、BFR、VAI、CAP、Scr、UA、TC、TG、LDL、AST、ALT水平均显著降低,HDL显著升高(P<0.001),组间差值及干预后组间比较,观察组上述指标改善幅度及最终指标水平均显著优于对照组(P<0.001)。CAP与人体成分分析指标(BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、VAI)呈正相关(P<0.05)。观察组总体有效占比为93.3%,对照组总体有效占比为42%。CAP、BMI是脂肪肝治疗后是否消退的独立影响因素。CAP、ALT、WHtR三个指标联合检测AUC升高至0.947(95%CI 0.892~1.00),灵敏度92.9%,特异性93.6%,约登指数0.878,显著高于各指标单独检测。结论 高蛋白饮食可以显著改善成人NAFLD患者的CAP、BMI、WC、WHR、BFR、WHtR、肝功能、血脂,对改善和减缓NAFLD的进展具有重要的临床意义,CAP 值可客观评估脂肪肝干预效果,值得临床推广。

子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病患者的康复效果分析

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

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目的 探讨子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病(CSR)患者的康复效果。方法 以2023年1月-2025年6月我院收治的CSR患者(154例)为研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据干预方案分为参照组(77例,采取颈椎功能康复训练)、研究组(77例,采取子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练)。比较两组临床疗效、复发率及干预前、后中医证候积分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)与颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分(NDI)、颈椎功能活动度、血液流变学指标[血浆黏度(PV)、全血低切黏度(LSWBV)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、全血高切黏度(HSWBV)]。结果 与参照组总有效率(83.12%)相比,研究组(96.10%)明显升高(P<0.05);研究组干预后各中医证候积分均较参照组低(P<0.05);干预后,研究组VAS、NDI评分均低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后颈椎活动度高于参照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组LSWBV、PV、FIB、HSWBV水平均较参照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后3个月复发率为2.72%(2/74),低于参照组的14.06%(9/64)(χ2=4.588,P<0.05)。结论 子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练可提高CSR患者康复效果,改善临床症状、颈椎功能、颈椎活动度,调节血液流变学,降低颈椎疼痛程度、复发率。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on CSR patients (154 cases) admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2025, who were selected as the research subjects. According to the intervention plan, they were divided into reference group (77 cases, received cervical functional rehabilitation training) and study group (77 cases, received midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical functional rehabilitation training). The clinical efficacy and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups, as well as the TCM syndrome scores, pain visual analogue score (VAS) and cervical dysfunction index score (NDI) scores, cervical spine function activity, hemorheology indexes [plasma viscosity (PV), whole blood low shear viscosity (LSWBV), fibrinogen (FIB), whole blood high shear viscosity (HSWBV)] before and after intervention. Results Compared with the total effective rate of the reference group (83.12%), the study group (96.10%) was significantly higher (P<0.05); after intervention, the scores of all?TCM syndromes in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05), after intervention, the VAS and NDI scores of the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the cervical spine activity of the study group was higher than that of the reference group after intervention (P<0.05); after intervention, the levels of LSWBV, PV, FIB and HSWBV in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the recurrence rate of the study group at 3 months after intervention was 2.72% (2/74), which was lower than 14.06% (9/64) in the reference group (χ2=4.588, P<0.05). Conclusion Midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training can improve the rehabilitation efficacy of CSR patients, improve clinical symptoms, cervical function, cervical mobility, regulate hemorheology, and reduce cervical pain and recurrence rate.

子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病患者的康复效果分析

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

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目的 探讨子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病(CSR)患者的康复效果。方法 以2023年1月-2025年6月我院收治的CSR患者(154例)为研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据干预方案分为参照组(77例,采取颈椎功能康复训练)、研究组(77例,采取子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练)。比较两组临床疗效、复发率及干预前、后中医证候积分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)与颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分(NDI)、颈椎功能活动度、血液流变学指标[血浆黏度(PV)、全血低切黏度(LSWBV)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、全血高切黏度(HSWBV)]。结果 与参照组总有效率(83.12%)相比,研究组(96.10%)明显升高(P<0.05);研究组干预后各中医证候积分均较参照组低(P<0.05);干预后,研究组VAS、NDI评分均低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后颈椎活动度高于参照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组LSWBV、PV、FIB、HSWBV水平均较参照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后3个月复发率为2.72%(2/74),低于参照组的14.06%(9/64)(χ2=4.588,P<0.05)。结论 子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练可提高CSR患者康复效果,改善临床症状、颈椎功能、颈椎活动度,调节血液流变学,降低颈椎疼痛程度、复发率。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on CSR patients (154 cases) admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2025, who were selected as the research subjects. According to the intervention plan, they were divided into reference group (77 cases, received cervical functional rehabilitation training) and study group (77 cases, received midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical functional rehabilitation training). The clinical efficacy and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups, as well as the TCM syndrome scores, pain visual analogue score (VAS) and cervical dysfunction index score (NDI) scores, cervical spine function activity, hemorheology indexes [plasma viscosity (PV), whole blood low shear viscosity (LSWBV), fibrinogen (FIB), whole blood high shear viscosity (HSWBV)] before and after intervention. Results Compared with the total effective rate of the reference group (83.12%), the study group (96.10%) was significantly higher (P<0.05); after intervention, the scores of all?TCM syndromes in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05), after intervention, the VAS and NDI scores of the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the cervical spine activity of the study group was higher than that of the reference group after intervention (P<0.05); after intervention, the levels of LSWBV, PV, FIB and HSWBV in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the recurrence rate of the study group at 3 months after intervention was 2.72% (2/74), which was lower than 14.06% (9/64) in the reference group (χ2=4.588, P<0.05). Conclusion Midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training can improve the rehabilitation efficacy of CSR patients, improve clinical symptoms, cervical function, cervical mobility, regulate hemorheology, and reduce cervical pain and recurrence rate.

复方玄驹胶囊联合西地那非对轻中度勃起功能障碍患者治疗效果的观察

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目的 探究复方玄驹胶囊与西地那非联合治疗对轻中度勃起功能障碍(ED)的临床疗效及安全性的影响。方法 前瞻性选取2023-04至2025-04我院98例轻中度ED患者,随机分为2组,各49例。对照组予以西地那非治疗,联合组在对照组基础上予以复方玄驹胶囊,治疗时间均为12周。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前与治疗12周后勃起功能指标[国际勃起功能评分表-5(IIEF-5评分)、勃起硬度量表(EHS评分)、勃起质量量表(QEQ评分)]、阴茎血流动力学[收缩期峰值流速(PSV)、舒张末期流速(EDV)、阻力指数(RI)]、血管内皮功能[一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素(ET)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)]及安全性。结果 与对照组相比,联合组有效率较高(P<0.05);治疗12周后,与对照组相比,联合组IIEF-5、EHS、QEQ评分较高(P<0.05);治疗12周后,与对照组相比,联合组PSV、RI较高,EDV较低(P<0.05);治疗12周后,与对照组相比,联合组NO、VEGF水平较高,ET水平较低(P<0.05);2组治疗期间不良反应无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论 复方玄驹胶囊联合西地那非治疗能提高轻中度ED患者疗效,改善血管内皮功能与阴茎血流动力学,恢复勃起功能,且具有一定安全性。
论著

多组分运动干预联合多学科指导下营养干预应用于老年慢性心力衰竭并发衰弱患者的效果

The effect of multi-component exercise intervention combined with nutritional intervention under multidisciplinary guidance in elderly patients with chronic heart failure and frailty

:202-208
 
       目的 探讨多组分运动干预联合多学科指导下营养干预应用于老年慢性心力衰竭(CHF)并发衰弱患者的效果。方法 选择郑州市第七人民医院收治的CHF并衰弱患者102例, 纳入时间为2023年11月—2024年10月, 按照随机数表法分为对照组51例给予常规运动干预+多学科指导下营养干预,观察组51例给予多组分运动干预+多学科指导下营养干预,观察两组衰弱状态、心功能指标、营养状况、生活质量、不良事件发生率。结果 与对照组相比,观察组干预后身体、心理、社会及总分明显更低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组干预后左室射血分数(LVEF)水平明显更高,超敏心肌肌钙蛋白T(hs-cTnT)、N末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)水平更低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比, 观察组干预后主观整体营养状况评价表(PG-SGA)评分明显更低,血红蛋白(Hb)、前白蛋白(PA)、白蛋白(ALB)水平更高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组干预后症状、身体、情感及总分更低(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件发生率(1.96%)低于对照组(15.69%)(P<0.05)。结论 对CHF并发衰弱患者应用多组分运动干预联合多学科指导下营养干预,能够减轻衰弱状态, 改善心功能及营养状况,促进生活质量的提升, 并降低不良事件发生率。
       Objective To explore the effect of multi-component exercise intervention combined with nutritional intervention under multidisciplinary guidance in elderly patients with chronic heart failure(CHF)and frailty.Methods From November 2023 to October 2024, 102 CHF patients with frailty admitted to Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital were selected and included. According to the computer grouping method, they were divided into a control group with 51 patients, received routine exercise intervention and multidisciplinary nutrition intervention,and an observation group with 51 patients, received multi-component exercise intervention and multidisciplinary nutrition intervention.The frailty status, cardiac function indicators, nutritional status, quality of life and incidence of adverse events were observed in both groups.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group showed significantly lower physical, psychological, social, and total scores after intervention(P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly higher levels of left ventricular ejection fraction and lower levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension after intervention(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had significantly lower Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment scores and higher levels of hemoglobin, prealbumin, and albumin after intervention(P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower symptoms, physical, emotional, and total scores after intervention(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the observation group(1.96%)was lower than that in the control group(15.69%)(P<0.05).Conclusions Multi-component exercise intervention combined with multidisciplinary nutritional intervention in patients with CHF and frailty can alleviate frailty, improve cardiac function and nutritional status,quality of life, and reduce the incidence of adverse events.
论著

桂枝加芍药汤个体化干预治疗儿童功能性腹痛的临床效果观察

Clinical effect observation of individualized intervention of Guizhi plus Shaoyao Decoction in the treatment of functional abdominal pain disorders in children

:95-99
 
        目的   观察桂枝加芍药汤个体化干预治疗儿童功能性腹痛的临床疗效。方法   选取2023年100名在广东省妇幼保健院门急诊就诊确诊为儿童功能性腹痛患儿。100名儿童随机分为两组,益生菌组50名、益生菌+中药个体化干预组50名。连续治疗1周。记录两组患儿卧立位心率、卧立位血压、Rutter 儿童行为量表和中医临床症状的改善情况。结果   益生菌+中药个体化干预组患儿治疗后卧立位心率和Rutter儿童行为量表中N行为评分比益生菌组下降,中医临床症状评分的有效率优于益生菌组。结论   桂枝加芍药汤个性化干预治疗儿童功能性腹痛疗效显著。
    Objective  To observe the clinical efficacy of individualized intervention with Guizhi plus Shaoyao Decoction in children with functional abdominal pain disorders(FAPDs).Methods  A total  of  100  children  diagnosed with  FAPDs at the outpatient and emergency departments of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital were selected.These children were randomly divided into two groups:the probiotics group(50 cases)and the probiotics+traditional Chinese medicine individualized intervention group(50 cases).Both groups received continuous treatment for 1 week.Parameters including  supine/upright heart rates,supine/upright blood pressure,Rutter Children’s Behavior Questionnaire,and improvements in traditional Chinese clinical symptom scores were recorded.Results  The probiotics+traditional Chinese medicine individualized intervention group exhibited significantly greater reductions in supine/upright heart rates and N-behavior scores compared to the probiotics group.The effective rate of Chinese clinical symptom scores was also significantly higher in the individualized intervention group.Conclusions  Individualized intervention of Guizhi plus Shaoyao Decoction has a remarkable efficacy in treating FAPDs in children.
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