目的 探讨免疫及靶向药物联合肝动脉灌注化学治疗(化疗)治疗晚期肝癌的临床疗效。方法 选取甘肃省武威市人民医院2021年1月—2024年1月收治的78例晚期肝癌患者进行回顾性分析,其中20例患者采取单纯肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)治疗为单化疗组,30例患者采取HAIC联合程序性细胞死亡受体-1(PD-1)抗体治疗为免疫组,28例患者采取HAIC联合PD-1抗体免疫治疗与甲磺酸仑伐替尼胶囊靶向治疗为联合组。对比三组临床疗效、治疗前后胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)表达水平,不良反应发生率,并采用Piper疲乏修正量表(PFS-R)、世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对两组癌因性疲乏程度及生存质量进行评价。结果 单纯化疗组、免疫组、联合组客观缓解率分别为15.00%、40.00%、64.29%,疾病控制率为30.00%、66.67%、82.14%,联合组高于单纯化疗组与免疫组(χ 2 =11.720,P=0.003;χ 2 =13.890,P<0.001);治疗后三组患者CEA、CA125、AFP水平均降低,且联合组[CEA:(13.62±4.24)ng/mL、CA125:(31.62±13.66)U/mL、AFP:(35.21±5.93)ng/mL]低于免疫组[(17.85±3.32)ng/mL、(59.26±9.35)U/mL、(42.12±4.12)ng/mL]及单纯化疗组[(23.73±4.79)ng/mL、(64.57±5.23)U/mL、(47.46±5.32)ng/mL],对比差异有统计学意义(F=7.698,P<0.001;F=11.480,P<0.001;F=14.952,P<0.001;P<0.05);所有患者均无5级不良反应及严重肝功能损害出现,且三组血小板减少、白细胞减少、腹痛、呕吐、消化道出血、厌食等不良反应发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后三组患者PFS-R评分均降低,联合组(3.85±1.13)分低于免疫组(5.39±1.25)分及单纯化疗组(6.33±1.26)分,WHOQOL-BREF评分均升高,联合组(348.58±66.12)分高于免疫组(297.24±72.21)分及单纯化疗组(256.35±41.67)分,对比差异有统计学意义(F=2.526,P=0.014;F=2.167,P=0.033)。结论 免疫及靶向药物联合肝动脉灌注化疗治疗晚期肝癌疗效显著,可有效控制疾病进展的同时,降低机体肿瘤标志物水平,安全性可控,同时可改善患者生存质量,减轻癌因性疲乏程度。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of immune and targeted drugs combined with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy(HAIC)in the treatment of advanced liver cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 78 patients with advanced liver cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024.Among them,20 patients were treated with simple HAIC and divided into a single chemotherapy group.Thirty patients were treated with HAIC combined with PD-1 antibody,and divided into an immune group.Twenty-eight patients were treated with HAIC combined with PD-1 antibody immunotherapy and lenvatinib mesylate capsule targeted therapy,and divided into a combination group.The clinical efficacy of three groups,the expressionlevels of CEA,CA125,AFP,and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment were compared.Piper Fatigue Correction Scale(PFS-R)and the WHO QOL-BREF were used to assess cancer-related fatigue in both groups.The degree of fatigue and quality of life were assessed.Results The objective response rates of the simple chemotherapy group,the immune group,and the combination group were 15.00%,40.00% and 64.29%,respectively.The disease control rates were 30.00%,66.67% and 82.14%,respectively.The indicators above of the combination group was significantly higher than those in the simple chemotherapy group and the immune group(χ 2 =11.720,P=0.003;χ 2 =13.890,P<0.001;P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of CEA,CA125 and AFP were all decreased in the three groups,and those in the combined group (CEA[13.62±4.24]ng/mL,CA125[31.62±13.66]U/mL,AFP:Ng/mL[35.21±5.93])were lower than those in the immune group(17.85±3.32 ng/mL,59.26±9.35 U/mL,/ 42.12±4.12 ng/mL)and single chemotherapy group(23.73±4.79 ng/mL,64.57±5.23 U/mL47.46±5.32]ng/mL),the differences were statistically significant(F=7.698,P<0.001;F=11.480,P<0.001;F=14.952,P<0.001;P<0.05).All patients had no grade 5 adverse reactions or severe liver function damage,and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence adverse reactions such as thrombocytopenia,leukopenia,abdominal pain,vomiting,gastrointestinal bleeding,and anorexia among the three groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the PFS-R score of the three groups was decreased,and the combined group(3.85±1.13)score was lower than that of the immune group(5.39±1.25)and the chemotherapy group(6.33±1.26).While the WHOQOL-BREF score was increased,the score of combination group(348.58±66.12)was higher than that of immune group(297.24±72.21)and chemotherapy group(256.35±41.67),and the difference was statistically significant(F=2.526,P=0.014;F=2.167,P=0.033;P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of immune and targeted drugs with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy has a significant therapeutic effect on advanced liver cancer.It can effectively control disease progression,reduce tumor marker levels in the body,improve patient quality of life,and alleviate cancer-related fatigue,with controllable safety
目的 探究腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗痛的临床疗效观察。方法 选取上海市黄浦区中西医结合医院2021年10月—2024年4月收治的80例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为研究组、对照组,各40例。对照组采用口服甲钴胺治疗;研究组采用腕踝针联合揿针治疗。比较两组治疗疗效;治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)与阿森斯失眠量表评分(AIS)、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)。结果 研究组治疗总有效率为92.5%,对照组治疗总有效率为75%。比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后VAS、AIS均比治疗前改善,研究组VAS评分为(1.00±0.45)、AIS评分为(7.15±0.89),优于对照组VAS(2.15±0.36)和AIS(5.65±0.70),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相较于治疗前,两组患者DLQI评分均有改善,研究组[休闲活动评分(1.73±0.45)、人际交往评分(1.13±0.34)、工作学习评分(0.94±0.25)、自觉症状评分(1.83±0.38)、日常活动评分(0.98±0.28)]优于对照组[休闲活动评分(2.06±0.40)、人际交往评分(1.81±0.39)、工作学习评分(1.08±0.38)、自觉症状评分(2.01±0.34)、日常活动评分(1.10±0.30)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者HAMD评分、HAMA评分,相较于治疗前均有改善,研究组HAMD评分为(34.63±2.61)、HAMA评分为(35.75±2.48),优于对照组HAMD评分(47.68±3.21)和HAMA评分(46.90±3.31),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者生活质量、疼痛程度、焦虑及抑郁程度,提升患者睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic herpes zoster pain.Methods Eighty patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to Shanghai Huangpu District Hospital of Integrative Medicine from October 2021 to April 2024 were selected for the study,and were divided into a study group and a control group of 40 cases each according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with oral mecoblamin tables;the study group was treated with wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle.The efficacy of treatment between the two groups was compared;before and after treatment,the visual analogue score(VAS)and Asens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Dermatological Quality of Life Index(DLQI),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were compared.Results The treatment efficiency was 92.5% in the study group and 75% in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).VAS scores and AIS scores of patients in both groups improved after treatment,and VAS score(1.00±0.45),AIS score(7.15±0.89)of the study group were better than VAS score(2.15±0.36),AIS score(5.65±0.70)of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The DLQI scores of both groups improved after treatment,and the score of study group(leisure activity score[1.73±0.45],interpersonal interaction score[1.13±0.34],work-study score[0.94±0.25],self-perceived symptom score[1.83±0.38],daily activities score[0.98±0.28])were higher than those of the control group(leisure activity score[2.06±0.40],interpersonal score[1.81±0.39],work-study score[1.08±0.38],conscious symptom score[2.01±0.34],daily activity score[1.10±0.30]).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).HAMD scores and HAMA scores of patients in both groups,showed significant improvement after treatment,and HAMD scores(34.63±2.61)and HAMA scores(35.75±2.48)of the study group were better than HAMD scores(47.68±3.21)and HAMA scores(46.90±3.31)of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic pain is remarkable,effectively improving the quality of life,pain,anxiety and depression,and enhancing the quality of sleep of patients.
目的 探讨盐酸达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄的临床疗效。方法 选取男科门诊146例早泄患者,随机分组,对照组服用达泊西汀片,研究组为达泊西汀片和达克罗宁胶浆联合治疗,再将研究组分为阴茎头敏感度高组和敏感度正常组,记录各组治疗前、治疗8周后早泄相关指标。结果 治疗后对照组阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)、早泄诊断量表(PEDT)和早泄指数量表(IPE)中Q6+Q7分别为(4.68±2.79)、(9.52±2.14)、(6.48±1.30),研究组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.09±3.09)、(7.52±1.92)、(7.85±1.36),各组相关指标均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),研究组各指标改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后敏感度高组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(6.76±2.99)、(6.84±1.53)、(8.16±1.10),敏感度正常组IELT、PEDT和Q6+Q7分别为(5.13±3.02)、(8.50±2.03)、(7.40±1.59),敏感度高组各指标改善程度优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05);对照组、研究组总有效率分别为69.86%(51/73)、84.93%(62/73),研究组治疗效果优于对照组(P<0.05);敏感度高组、敏感度正常组总有效率分别为93.02%(40/43)、73.33(22/30),敏感度高组治疗效果优于敏感度正常组(P<0.05)。结论 达泊西汀联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗早泄效果显著,阴茎头敏感患者联合达克罗宁胶浆治疗受益更大。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of dapoxetine hydrochloride combined with dclonine mucilage in the treatment of premature ejaculation.Methods A total of 146 patients from andrology department with premature ejaculation were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group.The control group was treated with dapoxetine alone,while the research group was treated with dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage.The research group was divided into high sensitivity group and normal sensitivity group.The indexes related to premature ejaculation were recorded before treatment and 8 weeks after treatment.Results After treatment,intravaginal ejaculatory latency time(IELT),Premature Ejaculation Diagnosis Tool(PEDT)and Q6+Q7 of the index of premature ejaculation(IPE)in control group were(4.68±2.79),(9.52±2.14)and (6.48±1.30),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in research group were(6.09±3.09),(7.52±1.92) and (7.85±1.36),respectively.The relevant indexes in all groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement of all indexes in research group was better than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the highly sensitivity group were(6.76±2.99),(6.84±1.53)and(8.16±1.10),respectively,while IELT,PEDT and Q6+Q7 in the normal sensitivity group were(5.13±3.02),(8.50±2.03)and(7.40±1.59),respectively.The improvement of all indexes in the high sensitivity group was better than that in the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the control group and the research group was 69.86%(51/73)and 84.93%(62/73),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the research group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the high sensitivity group and the normal sensitivity group was 93.02%(40/43)and 73.33%(22/30),respectively.The therapeutic effect of the high sensitivity group was significantly better than that of the normal sensitivity group(P<0.05).Conclusions Dapoxetine combined with dacronine mucilage has significant effect in the treatment of premature ejaculation,and the patients with high sensitivity of penile head will benefit more from combined dacronine mucilage therapy.
目的 探究经鼻间歇正压通气(NIPPV)和经鼻持续正压通气(NCPAP)作为早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征气管插管机械通气拔管后无创呼吸支持过渡的临床效果的差异。方法 纳入2021年1月—2023年6月在广东省吴川市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心治疗的新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征早产儿66例,用随机数字表法将患儿分为NIPPV组(33例)和NCPAP组(33例)。NIPPV组患儿予经鼻间歇正压通气作为过渡期无创呼吸支持,NCPAP组患儿则予以经鼻持续正压通气作为过渡期无创呼吸支持。对比两组患儿治疗前后血气分析结果、脱机失败率、无创呼吸支持时间、无创后吸氧时间、总给氧时间等指标。结果 接受无创呼吸支持12 h后,NIPPV组患儿的PaO2升至(76.46±1.10)mmHg,高于NCPAP组患儿的(75.51±2.15)mmHg(t=2.249,P=0.028)。此外,NIPPV组患儿的SaO2升至(96.36±0.52)%,也高于NCPAP组患儿的(96.07±0.59)%(t=2.138,P=0.034)。而NIPPV组患儿的PaCO2则降至(41.39±0.74)mmHg,较NCPAP组患儿的(41.87±0.95 )mmHg低(t=-2.230,P=0.025)。NIPPV组无创呼吸支持时间为(3.09±0.52)d,短于NCPAP组的(3.45±0.62)d,且该差异有统计学意义(t=2.584,P=0.012)。同样的,NIPPV组总给氧时间(9.52±0.76)天较NCPAP组的(10.00±0.79)天短,且该差异有统计学意义(t=-2.548,P=0.013)。而两组在脱机失败率、无创呼吸支持后吸氧时间、不良反应发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 与NCPAP模式相比,早产儿拔管后应用NIPPV模式进行无创呼吸支持取得的临床效果更优。
Objective To explore the difference of clinical effect of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation(NIPPV)and nasal continuous positive pressure ventilation(NCPAP)as non-invasive respiratory support mode after extubation in preterm infants with endotracheal intubation.Methods Sixty-six cases of preterm infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome treated in our hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were included.All the subjects were randomly divided into NIPPV group(n=33)and NCPAP group(n=33).The blood gas analysis results,weaning failure rate,non-invasive respiratory support time,oxygen inhalation time after noninvasive ventilation,total oxygen administration time.were compared between the two groups.Results After 12 hours of noninvasive respiratory support,PaO2 in the NIPPV group increased to(76.46±1.10)mmHg,which was significantly higher than that(75.51±2.15)mmHg in the NCPAP group(t=2.249,P=0.028).In addition,SaO2 in the NIPPV group increased to (96.36±0.52)%,which was also significantly higher than that(96.07±0.59)% in the NCPAP group(t=2.138,P=0.034).The PaCO2 in the NIPPV group decreased to (41.39±0.74)mmHg,which was lower than that(41.87±0.95)mmHg in the NCPAP group(t=-2.230,P=0.025).The duration of non-invasive respiratory support in the NIPPV group(3.09±0.52) days was shorter than that(3.45±0.62)days in the NCPAP group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.584,P=0.012).Similarly,the total duration of oxygen administration in the NIPPV group(9.52±0.76)days was shorter than that(10.00±0.79)days in the NCPAP group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=-2.548,P=0.013).There were no significant differences in weaning failure rate,oxygen inhalation time after noninvasive respiratory support,and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Compared with NCPAP mode,NIPPV mode for non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants after extubating has better clinical effect,and it is worthy of clinical application.
目的 基于SEER数据库分析三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的预后,并建立Cox回归临床预测模型且进行内部验证。方法 使用SEER*Stat软件(8.4.2版)筛选2010—2015年诊断为TNBC的病例,进行单因素和Cox多因素回归以及向后逐步回归分析,明确与生存相关的独立危险因素,构建预测TNBC患者3年和5年癌症特异生存(CSS)率的Nomogram图,并用受试者工作特征曲线,Harrell’s一致性指数,临床预测模型校准曲线以及决策曲线对该模型进行评估及内部验证,以评估该模型的临床预测效能。结果 共筛选出符合纳入标准的TNBC患者5 564例,按照7∶3的比例随机拆分为训练集(n=3 894)和验证集(n=1 670)。通过单因素,多因素分析显示TNM分期、放射治疗、化学治疗以及手术和其他治疗的先后顺序是与TNBC患者CSS显著相关的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。利用上述预后相关因素建立Nomogram图模型。训练集的C-index为0.731(95%CI:0.712~0.749),验证集的C-index为0.719(95%CI:0.688~0.749),训练集和验证集3年和5年生存ROC曲线的曲线下面积均>0.7,区分度较好,且校准曲线拟合良好。结论 TNM分期、放射治疗、化学治疗以及手术和其他治疗的先后顺序是TNBC的独立预后因素,基于此建立的Nomogram图临床预测模型区分度、准确度以及临床适用性较好,能较好地预测TNBC患者的生存预后。
Objective To analyze the prognosis of triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)based on the SEER database,and to establish a Cox regression clinical prediction model with internal validation.Methods Cases diagnosed with TNBC from 2010 to 2015 were screened using SEER*Stat software(version 8.4.2),and univariate and Cox multifactorial regression as well as backward stepwise regression analyses were performed to identify the independent risk factors associated with survival,and to construct a clinical prediction model for predicting the three- and five-year cancer specific survival(CSV)of TNBC patients.Survival(CSS)rates of TNBC patients at 3 and 5 years,and the model was evaluated and internally validated using the ROC curve,Harrell’s consistency index(C-index),clinical prediction model calibration curve,and decision-making curve(DCA curve)to assess the predictive efficacy of the model for clinical prediction.Results A total of 5 564 TNBC patients meeting the inclusion criteria were screened and randomly split into a training set(n=3 894)and a validation set(n=1 670)according to a 7∶3 ratio.By univariate,multivariate analysis showed that T-stage,N-stage,M-stage,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,and the sequence of surgery and other treatments were independent risk factors significantly associated with CSS in TNBC patients.The above prognostic-related factors were utilized to build a Nomogram plot model.The C-index was 0.731(95%CI:0.712-0.749)for the training set and 0.719(95%CI:0.688-0.749)for the validation set,and the areas under the curves of the 3- and 5-year survival ROC curves of both the training and validation sets were >0.7,which was a good differentiation,and the calibration curves were well-fitted.Conclusions T-stage,N-stage,M-stage,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,and the sequence of surgery and other treatments are independent prognostic factors for TNBC,and the Nomogram clinical prediction model based on this has good differentiation,accuracy,and clinical utility,and can better predict the survival prognosis of TNBC patients.
目的 基于最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、角膜水肿程度对比改良与常规小梁切除术治疗急性闭角型青光眼(AACG)的疗效。方法 回顾性收集2021年12月—2023年6月期间信阳爱尔眼科医院收治的112例AACG患者作为研究对象,依据1∶1匹配原则,将接受常规小梁切除术的56例患者作为对照组,接受改良小梁切除术的56例患者作为观察组,统计两组围术期BCVA、眼压、术后浅前房形成状况、角膜水肿程度以及并发症状况。结果 术后3个月,观察组视力为(0.63±0.04)logMAR,高于对照组(0.50±0.03)logMAR,眼压为(16.22±2.28)mmHg,低于对照组(19.95±2.31)mmHg(t=19.457、8.600,均P<0.05);观察组浅前房发生率为8.93%,低于对照组的26.79%(χ 2 =6.087,P=0.014);观察组角膜水肿状况优于对照组(Z=2.737,P=0.006);观察组脉络膜脱离率、滤道阻塞率、前房积血率、虹膜炎症率依次为1.79%、5.36%、16.07%、10.71%,均低于对照组17.86%、23.21%、32.14%、35.71%(χ 2 =8.166、7.292、3.953、9.818,均P<0.05)。结论 较常规小梁切除术,改良小梁切除术治疗AACG患者,有助于改善视力、降低眼压、减轻角膜水肿、减少浅前房发生,且安全性较高。
Objective To compare the efficacy of modified and conventional trabeculectomy in the treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma(AACG)based on best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and degree of corneal edema.Methods A total of 112 patients with AACG admitted to the hospital during December 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected as study objects.According to the 1∶1 matching principle,56 patients receiving conventional trabeculectomy were selected as control group,and 56 patients receiving modified trabeculectomy were selected as observation group.Perioperative BCVA,intraocular pressure,postoperative shallow anterior chamber formation,degree of corneal edema and complications were analyzed.Results At three months postoperatively,visual acuity in the observation group was(0.63±0.04)logMAR,which was higher than that in the control group(0.50±0.03)logMAR,and intraocular pressure was(16.22±2.28)mmHg,which was lower than that in the control group(19.95±2.31)mmHg(t=19.457,8.600,P<0.05);the incidence of shallow anterior chamber in the observation group was 8.93%,which was lower than that of the control group(26.79%)(χ 2 =6.087,P=0.014);the corneal edema status in the observation group was better than that of the control group(Z=2.737,P=0.006);the rates of choroidal detachment,filtering channel obstruction,hyphema,and iris inflammation in the observation group were 1.79%,5.36%,16.07%,and 10.71%,respectively,which were lower than those of the control group(17.86%,23.21%,32.14%,and 35.71%)(χ 2 =8.166,7.292,3.953,and 9.818,P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with conventional trabeculectomy,modified trabeculectomy can improve visual acuity,reduce intraocular pressure,relieve corneal edema,and reduce the occurrence of shallow anterior chamber in patients with AACG,with higher safety.
胰源性门静脉高压(PSPH)是由脾静脉(SV)流通受阻引起的一种临床综合征,在临床较为罕见且对患者造成生命威胁,但却为门静脉高压唯一可治愈的类型。其主要发病诱因是胰腺原发疾病,通常为胰腺急(慢)性炎症、胰腺占位性病变和胰腺手术操作导致。1型孤立性食管胃底静脉曲张、脾大、脾功能亢进是PSPH的主要临床表现特征,其中食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血是PSPH最为严重的并发症;患者若表现为肝功能正常但出现原因不明脾肿大并伴有消化道出血症状,应考虑可能出现了PSPH。PSPH的治疗可分为胰腺原发病、门静脉高压及并发症的综合性诊治。本文旨在回顾PSPH的相关文献,对其有关临床诊断与治疗现状进行综述,以期指导医务工作者在临床中尽早发现PSPH并对患者及时有效治疗。
Pancreatic segmental portal hypertension(PSPH)is a clinical syndrome caused by spleen vein(SV)occlusion or stenosis.It is a rare and life-threatening hemorrhagic disease of the upper digestive tract,but it is the only curable type of portal hypertension.The main cause is primary pancreatic disease,which is usually due to acute or chronic pancreatic inflammation,pancreatic space-occupying lesions and pancreatic surgery.Type 1 isolated esophagogastric varices,splenomegaly and hypersplenism are the main clinical features of PSPH,and esophagogastric variceal bleeding is the most serious complication of PSPH.PSPH should be considered in patients with normal liver function but unexplained splenomegaly accompanied by gastrointestinal bleeding.The treatment of PSPH can be divided into a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of primary pancreatic disease,portal hypertension and complications.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to review relevant literature of PSPH,the relevant clinical diagnosis and treatment status quo were summerized,in order to guide the medical workers in clinical PSPH,early detection and timely and effective treatment for patients.