OVCF患者PVP术后1年内发生AVCF的影响因素及构建的Logistic风险预测模型对AVCF发生的预测效能

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目的 探讨骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)患者经皮椎体成形术(PVP)术后1年内发生邻近椎体再骨折(AVCF)的影响因素,并构建Logistic风险预测模型,分析其对AVCF发生的预测效能。方法 前瞻性选取我院2022年1月~2024年1月收治的188例OVCF患者,入院后均行PVP术治疗,根据术后1年内是否发生AVCF分为发生组、未发生组。单因素分析两组临床资料,Logistic多因素回归分析OVCF患者PVP术后1年内发生AVCF的影响因素,构建Logistic风险预测模型;ROC曲线分析风险预测模型对AVCF发生的预测效能。结果 两组年龄、术前骨密度、骨折病史、骨水泥渗漏、术前椎体内裂隙征、术后椎体高度恢复达标比较差异显著(P<0.05);Logistic多因素回归方程分析结果显示,年龄、术前骨密度、骨水泥渗漏、术前椎体内裂隙征、术后椎体高度恢复达标均为OVCF患者PVP术后1年内发生AVCF的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。构建Logistic回归模型,Logit(p)=-5.234+0.445×年龄-0.124×术前骨密度+1.521×骨水泥渗漏+1.375×术前椎体内裂隙征-0.151×术后椎体高度恢复达标。Logistic风险预测模型预测预AVCF发生的AUC值为0.863(95% CI:0.812~0.913),敏感度、特异度分别为80.31%、81.64%。结论 年龄、术前骨密度、骨水泥渗漏、术前椎体内裂隙征、术后椎体高度恢复达标均为OVCF患者PVP术后1年内发生AVCF的独立影响因素,在此基础上构建的Logistic风险预测模型可为临床早期分辨PVP术后发生AVCF的高危患者提供依据,临床可据此早期制定针对性干预方案,以降低PVP术后AVCF发生风险。

EP患者宫腔镜息肉切除术后发生IUA的风险因素及构建的Logistic风险预测模型对IUA发生的预测效能

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目的 探讨子宫内膜息肉(EP)患者宫腔镜息肉切除术后发生宫腔粘连(IUA)的影响因素,并构建Logistic回归模型,以筛选高危患者,并指导临床制定治疗方案。方法 前瞻性选取2023年1月~2025年1月于本院就诊的200例EP患者为研究对象,依据宫腔镜息肉切除术后6个月内是否发生IUA,将其分为发生组61例、未发生组139例。比较两组临床资料及多因素分析术后IUA发生的影响因素,构建Logistic回归模型,并验证该模型对术后IUA发生的预测价值。结果 手术时间、宫内节育器、剖宫产史、多发息肉、盆腔炎病史及术前血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、 细胞趋化因子配体-5(CXCL5)、白细胞介素-22(IL-22)为术后IUA发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05);Logistic回归模型预测术后IUA发生风险的AUC值为0.927,敏感度、特异度分别为88.52%、88.49%,且该模型具有良好拟合度、校准度及临床应用性。结论 基于手术时间、宫内节育器、剖宫产史、多发息肉、盆腔炎病史及术前血清VEGF、CXCL5、IL-22构建预测模型,可有效预测EP患者宫腔镜息肉切除术后IUA发生风险,有助于指导临床制定干预方案。

Root Cause Analysis 质量管理模式联合心理资本理论在手术核查团队沟通中断中的能力提升研究

Effect of Integrating Root Cause Analysis–Based Quality Management with Psychological Capital Theory on Reducing Communication Interruptions in Surgical Safety Check Team

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目的 探讨将 Root Cause Analysis(RCA)质量管理模式与心理资本理论相结合应用于手术核查团队,对改善沟通中断、提升沟通执行质量与团队协作能力的效果。方法 选取 2025年 1 月至 2025 年12 月某三级医院手术室手术团队成员 80 名,按手术间编号分为对照组与实验组,各 40 名。对照组实施常规手术核查流程;实验组在此基础上实施基于 RCA 的流程诊断与基于心理资本理论的综合沟通能力提升干预。干预结束后,比较两组沟通中断发生率、核查流程执行质量、沟通效率,以及心理资本量表(PCQ-24)和团队协作量表(T-TPQ)得分。结果 实验组沟通中断发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),核查流程执行质量和沟通效率均显著优于对照组(P<0.001)。实验组 PCQ-24 各维度及总分、T-TPQ 各维度及总分均显著高于对照组(均 P<0.001)。结论 将 RCA 流程分析与心理资本理论干预相结合,可通过流程规范化与心理动力增强双路径同步改善手术团队沟通质量与协作水平,具有良好的临床应用价值与推广潜力。

表现为胆汁淤积症的NTCP缺陷病临床特点分析

Clinical characterization of NTCP deficiency disease presenting as cholestasis

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目的 探讨婴儿胆汁淤积症为表现的钠牛磺胆酸共转运多肽(NTCP)缺陷病临床特点,提高临床医生对疾病的认识。方法:回顾总结分析12例因婴儿胆汁淤积症于2018年1月-2024年12月广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心就诊并经基因检测确诊为NTCP基因缺陷病患儿的临床特征、肝功能特点、基因结果及预后转归。结果:12例患儿基因组测序结果均存在SLC10A1基因纯合突变:c.800C>T(p.Ser267Phe),就诊中位年龄2.1月,临床表现为黄疸伴大便颜色浅;肝功能表现为顽固的高胆汁酸血症及以直接胆红素升高为主的高胆红素血症,ALT、AST水平升高者10例,伴肝肿大者5例,脾肿大者4例,经治疗后黄疸消退中位时间5个月,3例患儿行胆道冲洗及肝活检,所有患儿生长发育均无异常。 结论 NTCP 缺陷病在婴儿期可表现为胆汁淤积症,肝功能异常除高胆汁酸血症外,以直接胆红素升高为主的高胆红素血症为典型表现;本病预后良好,早期行基因检测可避免有创或过度检查
To explore the clinical features of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) defective disease manifested by infantile cholestasis and to improve clinicians' understanding of the disease.Methods A retrospective summary and analysis were conducted of the clinical features, liver function features, genetic findings, and prognosis of 12 children who were diagnosed with NTCP gene deficiency disease by genetic testing at The Women's and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University between January 2018 and December 2024 as a result of infantile cholestasis. Results 12 children were diagnosed with NTCP gene defects at a median age of 2.1 months, and all of them had a pure mutation in the SLC10A1 gene (c.800C>T(p.Ser267Phe)) by genome sequencing. Intractable hyperbilirubinemia and hyperbilirubinemia with primarily elevated direct bilirubin, elevated ALT and AST levels in 10 cases, hepatomegaly in 5 cases, splenomegaly in 5 cases, and elevated bile levels in the liver were among th

2021-2025年某社区卫生服务中心失眠患者用药特征及趋势分析

Analysis of Medication Characteristics and Trends for Insomnia Patients in a Community Health Service Center, 2021–2025

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目的 分析2021-2025年某社区卫生服务中心失眠患者用药趋势,为社区失眠规范化管理提供参考。方法 回顾性收集某社区卫生服务中心2021年1月至2025年12月失眠相关药物处方数据,共纳入处方18,042张,涉及患者3,805人。统计处方量、药物种类、患者年龄、性别、伴随疾病等信息。根据处方次数及平均处方间隔天数将患者分为三类:偶发就诊型(1次)、短期治疗型(2~10次且平均间隔≥60天)和长期用药型(>10次或平均间隔<60天),分析各类患者的用药特征及伴随疾病分布。结果 处方量从2021年2,688张增至2025年5,734张,增长2.1倍,就诊人数增长1.6倍。艾司唑仑占比从66.22%降至41.75%,右佐匹克隆从13.28%升至54.99%,2024年为关键转折点;各年龄组右佐匹克隆使用均呈上升趋势,2025年组间差异趋于消失(48%~61%)。患者平均年龄从73.2岁降至69.5岁(Tukey HSD,P<0.05),≥80岁组占比从29.36%降至14.28%。偶发就诊型占42.6%,短期治疗型占25.9%,长期用药型占31.6%。长期用药型消耗全部处方的68.2%,平均处方间隔37.3 d(中位34 d),右佐匹克隆占比43.2%。高血压是最常见伴随疾病,患病率随年龄升高(28.17%~68.17%);高血脂和焦虑呈倒U型分布。结论 社区失眠就诊需求快速增长,药物结构向新型非苯二氮?类药物明显转变。失眠患者呈年轻化趋势。长期用药型患者消耗了大部分处方资源,其用药管理模式需结合处方间隔特征进行精准分层,并重视老年患者心血管代谢共病的综合管理。
To analyze the medication trends and characteristics of insomnia patients in a community health service center from 2021 to 2025, and to provide evidence for standardized community-based insomnia management. METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on insomnia-related prescription data from a community health service center between January 2021 and December 2025. A total of 18,042 prescriptions involving 3,805 patients were included. Prescription volume, drug types, patient age, sex, and comorbidities were analyzed. Patients were classified into three types based on prescription count and average prescription interval: episodic consultation type (1 prescription), short-term treatment type (2–10 prescriptions with interval ≥60 days), and long-term medication type (>10 prescriptions or interval <60 days). RESULTS Prescriptions increased from 2,688 in 2021 to 5,734 in 2025 (2.1-fold), with a 1.6-fold increase in patient visits. Estazolam decreased from 66.22% to 41.75%, while eszopiclone increased from 13.28% to 54.99%, with 2024 as the turning point. Eszopiclone usage increased across all age groups, converging to 48%–61% by 2025. Mean age decreased from 73.2 to 69.5 years (Tukey HSD, P<0.05), and the proportion of patients aged ≥80 years dropped from 29.36% to 14.28%. Episodic consultation type accounted for 42.6%, short-term treatment type 25.9%, and long-term medication type 31.6%. The long-term type consumed 68.2% of all prescriptions, with an average prescription interval of 37.3 days (median 34 days) and eszopiclone accounting for 43.2%. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity, increasing with age (28.17%–68.17%). Hyperlipidemia and anxiety showed an inverted U-shaped distribution. CONCLUSION Community insomnia treatment demand is growing rapidly, with a significant shift toward newer non-benzodiazepines and a trend toward younger patient demographics. Long-term medication patients consume the majority of prescription resources and require precise stratification based on prescription interval patterns, along with integrated management of cardiometabolic comorbidities in older adults.

子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病患者的康复效果分析

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

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目的 探讨子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病(CSR)患者的康复效果。方法 以2023年1月-2025年6月我院收治的CSR患者(154例)为研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据干预方案分为参照组(77例,采取颈椎功能康复训练)、研究组(77例,采取子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练)。比较两组临床疗效、复发率及干预前、后中医证候积分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)与颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分(NDI)、颈椎功能活动度、血液流变学指标[血浆黏度(PV)、全血低切黏度(LSWBV)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、全血高切黏度(HSWBV)]。结果 与参照组总有效率(83.12%)相比,研究组(96.10%)明显升高(P<0.05);研究组干预后各中医证候积分均较参照组低(P<0.05);干预后,研究组VAS、NDI评分均低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后颈椎活动度高于参照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组LSWBV、PV、FIB、HSWBV水平均较参照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后3个月复发率为2.72%(2/74),低于参照组的14.06%(9/64)(χ2=4.588,P<0.05)。结论 子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练可提高CSR患者康复效果,改善临床症状、颈椎功能、颈椎活动度,调节血液流变学,降低颈椎疼痛程度、复发率。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on CSR patients (154 cases) admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2025, who were selected as the research subjects. According to the intervention plan, they were divided into reference group (77 cases, received cervical functional rehabilitation training) and study group (77 cases, received midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical functional rehabilitation training). The clinical efficacy and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups, as well as the TCM syndrome scores, pain visual analogue score (VAS) and cervical dysfunction index score (NDI) scores, cervical spine function activity, hemorheology indexes [plasma viscosity (PV), whole blood low shear viscosity (LSWBV), fibrinogen (FIB), whole blood high shear viscosity (HSWBV)] before and after intervention. Results Compared with the total effective rate of the reference group (83.12%), the study group (96.10%) was significantly higher (P<0.05); after intervention, the scores of all?TCM syndromes in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05), after intervention, the VAS and NDI scores of the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the cervical spine activity of the study group was higher than that of the reference group after intervention (P<0.05); after intervention, the levels of LSWBV, PV, FIB and HSWBV in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the recurrence rate of the study group at 3 months after intervention was 2.72% (2/74), which was lower than 14.06% (9/64) in the reference group (χ2=4.588, P<0.05). Conclusion Midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training can improve the rehabilitation efficacy of CSR patients, improve clinical symptoms, cervical function, cervical mobility, regulate hemorheology, and reduce cervical pain and recurrence rate.

闭合复位弹性髓内钉固定术对小儿股骨骨折康复进程及关节功能的影响研究

Study on the effect of closed reduction and elastic intramedullary nail fixation on the rehabilitation process and joint function of pediatric femoral fractures

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目的:探讨闭合复位弹性髓内钉固定术(CR-ESIN)对股骨骨折患儿康复进程及关节功能的影响。方法:回顾性选取2024年4月~2025年6月至我院行内固定术治疗的102例股骨骨折患儿为研究对象,依据手术方案不同,将行CR-ESIN治疗的51例患儿列为CR-ESIN组,将剩余51例行传统切开复位接骨板内固定术(ORIF)治疗的患儿列为ORIF组,比较两组患儿的治疗情况、康复进程,手术并发症发生情况,关节功能恢复情况及内固定物取出阶段负担。结果:在不同手术方案下,CR-ESIN组的手术耗时、术中出血量、术后住院时间、支具使用时间、完全负重时间分别为(60.29±5.44)min、(50.52±5.49)mL、(6.22±1.34)d、(4.15±1.33)周、(6.81±1.34)周,均低于ORIF组[(76.33±8.29)min、(190.48±20.51)mL、(8.17±1.65)d、(6.32±1.48)周、(7.82±2.17)周](t=11.552,47.076,6.552,8.322,2.828;P<0.05)。CR-ESIN组的手术并发症发生率5.88%(3/51)低于ORIF组19.61%(10/51)(x2=4.320;P<0.05)。CR-ESIN组的髋关节前屈活动度、后伸活动度、儿童下肢功能量表(PODCI)评分分别为(132.44±22.52)°、(20.39±4.47)°、(75.14±6.29)分,均高于ORIF组[(120.28±20.37)°、(17.55±3.12)°、(70.31±5.36)分],术后双侧股骨长度差(1.52±0.39)cm低于ORIF组(3.08±0.44)cm(t=2.860,3.721,4.174,18.948;P<0.05)。CR-ESIN组的取出手术切口长度、取出手术耗时、取出手术出血量、再骨折率均低于ORIF组(t/x2=31.706,8.298,38.448,4.883;P<0.05)。结论:CR-ESIN能提高股骨骨折患儿手术效率并降低出血风险,与传统ORIF相比,此术式有利于加快患儿康复进程、降低术后并发症发生率、促进关节功能恢复并减轻内固定物取出阶段负担。
Objective:To explore the effects of closed reduction elastic intramedullary nail fixation (CR-ESIN) on the rehabilitation process and joint function of children with femoral fractures.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 102 children with femoral fractures who underwent internal fixation surgery in our hospital from April 2024 to June 2025. Based on different surgical plans, 51 children who underwent CR-ESIN treatment were included in the CR-ESIN group, and the remaining 51 children who underwent traditional open reduction plate internal fixation (ORIF) treatment were included in the ORIF group. The treatment status, rehabilitation process, incidence of surgical complications, joint function recovery, and burden during the removal of internal fixation materials were compared between the two groups of children.Results:Under different surgical plans, the surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospitalization time, brace use time, and complete weight-bearing time of the CR-ESIN group were (60.29 ± 5.44) min, (50.52 ± 5.49) mL, (6.22 ± 1.34) d, (4.15 ± 1.33) weeks, and (6.81 ± 1.34) weeks, lower than the ORIF group [(76.33 ± 8.29) min, (190.48 ± 20.51) mL, (8.17 ± 1.65) d, (6.32 ± 1.48) weeks, and (7.82 ± 2.17) weeks] (t=11.552,47.076,6.552,8.322,2.828; P<0.05). The incidence of surgical complications in the CR-ESIN group was 5.88% (3/51) lower than the ORIF group 19.61% (10/51) (x2=4.320; P<0.05). The hip flexion range of motion, extension range of motion, and PODCI scores of the CR-ESIN group were (132.44 ± 22.52) °, (20.39 ± 4.47) °, and (75.14 ± 6.29) points, higher than the ORIF group [(120.28 ± 20.37) °, (17.55 ± 3.12) °, and (70.31 ± 5.36) points]. The length difference between the bilateral femurs was (1.52 ± 0.39) cm, which was lower than the ORIF group (3.08 ± 0.44) cm (t=2.860,3.721,4.174,18.948; P<0.05). The length of the surgical incision, the duration of the extraction surgery, the amount of bleeding during the extraction surgery, and the rate of re fracture in the CR-ESIN group were all lower than the ORIF group (t/x2=31.706,8.298,38.448,4.883; P<0.05).Conclusion:CR-ESIN can improve the surgical efficiency and reduce the risk of bleeding in children with femoral fractures. Compared with traditional ORIF, this procedure is beneficial for accelerating the recovery process of children, reducing the incidence of postoperative complications, promoting joint function recovery, and reducing the burden of internal fixation removal stage.

中医药促进扩张型心肌病左心室逆重构的临床证据与机制探讨

Traditional Chinese Medicine for Promoting Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Evidence and Potential Mechanisms

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扩张型心肌病(DCM)以左心室或双心室扩大并伴心肌收缩功能下降为主要特征,左心室逆重构(LVRR)可反映治疗后心室结构和功能恢复,并与患者预后改善相关。近年来,中医药联合常规西医治疗DCM的研究逐渐增多,部分研究显示其可改善左心室射血分数、左心室内径或容积、BNP或NT-proBNP、6min步行距离及生活质量等LVRR相关指标。现有证据提示,中医药可能通过改善心肌细胞损伤与能量代谢、减轻心肌纤维化与细胞外基质重塑、调节神经内分泌激活与心室负荷等环节参与DCM患者左心室结构重塑改善和收缩功能恢复,从而促进LVRR。然而,现有研究对LVRR的判定标准尚未统一,相关临床证据仍需进一步规范和验证。鉴于此,本文旨在围绕DCM-LVRR的概念、评价指标、中医药临床证据及可能机制进行叙述性综述,以期为DCM的中西医结合治疗及后续临床研究设计提供参考。
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is mainly characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation accompanied by impaired myocardial systolic function. Left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) reflects the recovery of ventricular structure and function after treatment and is associated with improved prognosis. In recent years, studies on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with conventional Western medical therapy for DCM have gradually increased. Some studies have shown that such combined treatment may improve LVRR-related indicators, including left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular diameter or volume, BNP or NT-proBNP, 6-minute walking distance, and quality of life. Current evidence suggests that TCM may contribute to left ventricular structural remodeling and systolic functional recovery in patients with DCM by alleviating myocardial cell injury, improving energy metabolism, attenuating myocardial fibrosis and extracellular matrix remodeling, and modulating neuroendocrine activation and ventricular load, thereby promoting LVRR. However, the criteria for defining LVRR remain inconsistent across existing studies, and the relevant clinical evidence requires further standardization and validation. Therefore, this narrative review aims to summarize the concept, evaluation indicators, clinical evidence of TCM, and potential mechanisms related to DCM-LVRR, with the aim of providing a reference for integrated Chinese and Western medical treatment of DCM and the design of future clinical studies.

中医药促进扩张型心肌病左心室逆重构的临床证据与机制探讨

Traditional Chinese Medicine for Promoting Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Evidence and Potential Mechanisms

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扩张型心肌病(DCM)以左心室或双心室扩大并伴心肌收缩功能下降为主要特征,左心室逆重构(LVRR)可反映治疗后心室结构和功能恢复,并与患者预后改善相关。近年来,中医药联合常规西医治疗DCM的研究逐渐增多,部分研究显示其可改善左心室射血分数、左心室内径或容积、BNP或NT-proBNP、6min步行距离及生活质量等LVRR相关指标。现有证据提示,中医药可能通过改善心肌细胞损伤与能量代谢、减轻心肌纤维化与细胞外基质重塑、调节神经内分泌激活与心室负荷等环节参与DCM患者左心室结构重塑改善和收缩功能恢复,从而促进LVRR。然而,现有研究对LVRR的判定标准尚未统一,相关临床证据仍需进一步规范和验证。鉴于此,本文旨在围绕DCM-LVRR的概念、评价指标、中医药临床证据及可能机制进行叙述性综述,以期为DCM的中西医结合治疗及后续临床研究设计提供参考。
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is mainly characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation accompanied by impaired myocardial systolic function. Left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) reflects the recovery of ventricular structure and function after treatment and is associated with improved prognosis. In recent years, studies on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with conventional Western medical therapy for DCM have gradually increased. Some studies have shown that such combined treatment may improve LVRR-related indicators, including left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular diameter or volume, BNP or NT-proBNP, 6-minute walking distance, and quality of life. Current evidence suggests that TCM may contribute to left ventricular structural remodeling and systolic functional recovery in patients with DCM by alleviating myocardial cell injury, improving energy metabolism, attenuating myocardial fibrosis and extracellular matrix remodeling, and modulating neuroendocrine activation and ventricular load, thereby promoting LVRR. However, the criteria for defining LVRR remain inconsistent across existing studies, and the relevant clinical evidence requires further standardization and validation. Therefore, this narrative review aims to summarize the concept, evaluation indicators, clinical evidence of TCM, and potential mechanisms related to DCM-LVRR, with the aim of providing a reference for integrated Chinese and Western medical treatment of DCM and the design of future clinical studies.

子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病患者的康复效果分析

Analysis of rehabilitation effect of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

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目的 探讨子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练对神经根型颈椎病(CSR)患者的康复效果。方法 以2023年1月-2025年6月我院收治的CSR患者(154例)为研究对象进行回顾性分析,根据干预方案分为参照组(77例,采取颈椎功能康复训练)、研究组(77例,采取子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练)。比较两组临床疗效、复发率及干预前、后中医证候积分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)与颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分(NDI)、颈椎功能活动度、血液流变学指标[血浆黏度(PV)、全血低切黏度(LSWBV)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、全血高切黏度(HSWBV)]。结果 与参照组总有效率(83.12%)相比,研究组(96.10%)明显升高(P<0.05);研究组干预后各中医证候积分均较参照组低(P<0.05);干预后,研究组VAS、NDI评分均低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后颈椎活动度高于参照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组LSWBV、PV、FIB、HSWBV水平均较参照组低(P<0.05);研究组干预后3个月复发率为2.72%(2/74),低于参照组的14.06%(9/64)(χ2=4.588,P<0.05)。结论 子午流注穴位按摩联合颈椎功能康复训练可提高CSR患者康复效果,改善临床症状、颈椎功能、颈椎活动度,调节血液流变学,降低颈椎疼痛程度、复发率。
Objective To explore the rehabilitation efficacy of midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training on patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on CSR patients (154 cases) admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2025, who were selected as the research subjects. According to the intervention plan, they were divided into reference group (77 cases, received cervical functional rehabilitation training) and study group (77 cases, received midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical functional rehabilitation training). The clinical efficacy and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups, as well as the TCM syndrome scores, pain visual analogue score (VAS) and cervical dysfunction index score (NDI) scores, cervical spine function activity, hemorheology indexes [plasma viscosity (PV), whole blood low shear viscosity (LSWBV), fibrinogen (FIB), whole blood high shear viscosity (HSWBV)] before and after intervention. Results Compared with the total effective rate of the reference group (83.12%), the study group (96.10%) was significantly higher (P<0.05); after intervention, the scores of all?TCM syndromes in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05), after intervention, the VAS and NDI scores of the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the cervical spine activity of the study group was higher than that of the reference group after intervention (P<0.05); after intervention, the levels of LSWBV, PV, FIB and HSWBV in the study group were lower than those in the reference group (P<0.05); the recurrence rate of the study group at 3 months after intervention was 2.72% (2/74), which was lower than 14.06% (9/64) in the reference group (χ2=4.588, P<0.05). Conclusion Midnight-noon ebb-flow acupoint massage combined with cervical function rehabilitation training can improve the rehabilitation efficacy of CSR patients, improve clinical symptoms, cervical function, cervical mobility, regulate hemorheology, and reduce cervical pain and recurrence rate.
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