Logistic多因素回归分析颈椎病患者发生项韧带钙化的影响因素

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目的 基于Logistic多因素回归分析颈椎病患者发生项韧带钙化的影响因素,以期为临床制定相应干预方案提供参考。 方法 回顾性选取我院2021年5月~2025年5月收治的198例颈椎病患者作为研究对象,根据是否发生项韧带钙化分为发生组(n=115)、未发生组(n=83),比较两组临床资料,将差异有统计学意义的资料纳入logistic多因素回归分析,分析颈椎病患者发生项韧带钙化的影响因素。 结果 两组年龄、合并糖尿病、高枕睡眠、规律体育锻炼、颈椎曲度异常、每日低头时间、血钙、血磷水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic回归方程分析结果显示,年龄、合并糖尿病、高枕睡眠、规律体育锻炼、颈椎曲度异常、每日低头时间均为颈椎病患者发生项韧带钙化的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 颈椎病患者发生项韧带钙化与年龄、合并糖尿病、高枕睡眠、规律体育锻炼、颈椎曲度异常、每日低头时间密切相关,临床可结合其针对性制定相应干预方案,以降低钙化风险、延缓颈椎病进展。

登革热的中西医临床研究进展

Advances in Clinical Research on Dengue Fever from Perspectives of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

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登革热是由登革病毒引起、经伊蚊叮咬传播的急性传染病,近年来已在全球热带和亚热带地区广泛流行,严重威胁公共卫生安全。目前临床上尚缺乏特异性抗病毒药物和高效的疫苗,临床治疗主要以中西医结合为主要模式,且两者在发病机制阐释、诊疗策略制定等方面各有侧重且互为补充。本文系统梳理登革热西医领域的流行病学特征、病理基础与发病机制及现代医学治疗现状,同时深入阐述中医对该病的病因病机与病位认知、辨证论治体系及中医药治疗进展,旨在为临床诊疗优化与科研方向拓展提供参考。
Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. In recent years, it has prevailed widely in tropical and subtropical regions, posing a severe threat to public health security. Given the lack of specific antiviral drugs and high-efficiency vaccines for dengue fever, its clinical treatment is predominantly based on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The two medical systems exhibit distinct focuses and complementary advantages in the interpretation of pathogenesis and the formulation of diagnosis and treatment strategies. This paper systematically reviews the epidemiological characteristics, pathological basis, pathogenesis and current Western medical treatment status of dengue fever, and further elaborates the etiology, pathogenesis, lesion location, syndrome differentiation and treatment system, as well as research progress of traditional Chinese medicine for this disease. It aims to provide references for the optimization of clinical diagnosis and treatment and the expansion of scientific research directions on dengue fever.

免气腹免全麻腹腔镜辅助下腹股沟疝无张力修补术的临床研究

Clinical study on laparoscopic assisted tension-free repair of inguinal hernia without pneumoperitoneum or general anesthesia

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目的:探讨免气腹、免全身麻醉腹腔镜辅助下腹股沟疝无张力修补术对患者术中生命体征稳定性及术后恢复的影响。方法:选取广州市从化区中医医院及花都区人民医院于2023年7月至2025年6月收治的腹股沟疝患者,按照手术方式的不同分为研究组与对照组。对照组行传统气腹全身麻醉腹腔镜下腹股沟疝无张力修补术(TEP 或 TAPP 术式),研究组行免气腹、免全身麻醉腹腔镜辅助下腹股沟疝无张力修补术。比较两组患者术中呼吸、循环功能变化,术后并发症发生情况,以及术后肛门排气时间、住院时间和住院费用。结果:两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义。研究组术中血压波动幅度小于对照组(P<0.05),心率及血氧饱和度变化与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。亚组分析显示,研究组中采用 TAPP 术式的患者呼吸波动大于对照组中采用 TAPP 术式的患者(P<0.05),而两组中采用 TEP 术式的患者呼吸波动差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但研究组术后肛门排气时间更短、总住院费用更低(P<0.05)。结论:免气腹、免全身麻醉腹腔镜辅助下腹股沟疝无张力修补术有助于缩短手术时间,促进术后胃肠功能恢复,并降低住院费用,具有一定的临床应用价值。

test2026.05.28.00005

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test2026.05.28.00005
test2026.05.28.00005

音乐干预对眼科手术焦虑与生理影响的研究进展

Research progress of music intervention for ophthalmic surgery–Related anxiety and physiological responses

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【摘要】 目的 系统分析音乐干预对眼科手术患者围手术期焦虑与生理反应的影响,为其临床应用提供参考。方法 系统检索国内外相关文献,从患者焦虑特征、理论基础、实施方法、干预效果及影响因素等方面进行综合分析。结果 眼科手术患者围术期焦虑发生率较高,焦虑可降低术中配合度、增加麻醉用药等风险。音乐干预通过调节边缘系统及自主神经系统发挥作用,术前、术中持续应用可显著降低焦虑评分,稳定心率、降低血压。听觉敏感性、基线焦虑水平、年龄及干预方案特征是影响干预效果的关键因素。结论 音乐干预能有效缓解眼科手术患者围手术期焦虑,具有良好应用潜力。未来需开展大样本随机对照试验,结合人工智能等技术开发个性化方案,并建立标准化实施方法。
【Abstract】Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of music intervention on perioperative anxiety and physiological responses in ophthalmic surgery patients, and to provide evidence for clinical practice. Methods Domestic and international literature on anxiety characteristics, mechanisms, implementation, efficacy, and influencing factors was systematically searched and reviewed. Results Perioperative anxiety is common in ophthalmic surgery patients and may reduce intraoperative cooperation and increase anesthetic consumption. Music intervention acts on the limbic system and the autonomic nervous system, and can effectively reduce anxiety scores, stabilize heart rate, and lower blood pressure when applied preoperatively and intraoperatively. Key influencing factors include auditory sensitivity, baseline anxiety, age, and intervention features. Conclusions Music intervention safely and effectively relieves perioperative anxiety in ophthalmic surgery patients. Further large-sample randomized controlled trials, AI-based personalized programs, and standardized protocols are needed.

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