论著

群组管理对老年前列腺术后患者下肢活动依从性的影响

Influence of group management on compliance of lower extremities of elderly patients who underwent prostatectomy

:58-59
 
目的 探讨群组管理对老年前列腺术后患者下肢活动依从性的效果。方法 将60例患者分为干预组和对照组,对照组按常规护理,干预组实施1周的群组管理活动。结果 干预后干预组患者对预防DVT发生的知晓度、进行下肢主动活动的依从性高于对照组,双下肢皮肤温度、颜色、胀痛等改变显著小于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P< 0. 01)。结论 群组管理是一种有效的管理模式,可增强患者的自我效能,提高患者下肢活动的依从性,达到预防DVT发生的作用。
Objective To explore the influence of group management on compliance of lower extremities of elderly patients who underwent prostatectomy. Methods 60 patients were divided into the intervention group and the control group. While the control group was accepted normal nursing, the intervention group was accepted one-week group management. Results The intervention group performed better than the control group in awareness on the prevention of DVT and compliance of activities of lower extremities, and experienced less changes than the control group in skin temperatures, colors and ache of both lower extremities. These changes had statistical significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Group management is an effective management mode, and improves parents' self-efficacy and compliance of lower extremities, is helping prevent DVT.
临床诊疗

社区老年高血压病人直立性低血压的药物影响研究

The Study on Influence of Drugs on Orthostatic Hypotension in Community Elderly Hypertensive Patients

:84-85
 
目的 探讨社区老年高血压病人直立性低血压的药物影响。方法 通过对辖区内897例社区老年高血压病人开展体检,将年轻老年和老老年高血压两组分为直立性低血压组和非直立性低血压组两组。分析降压药物对社区老年高血压病人直立性低血压的影响。结果 OH组的降压药物使用率稍高于非OH组的降压药物使用率,经统计分析P>0.05。OH组联合两种以上及联合三种以上降压药物使用率略高于非OH的药物使用率, P>0.05。利尿剂OH发生率稍高于其他组的OH发生率,P>0.05。结论 社区老年高血压OH的发病可能与目前常用的5大类降压药物无关。
论著

老年人血尿酸与阿尔茨海默病的相关性探讨

Correlation of serum uric acid level with Alzheimer's disease in elderly patient

:15-17
 
目的 探讨老年人血尿酸(serum uric acid,SUA)水平与阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)的相关性。方法 选择227例我院老年病科住院患者为研究对象,其中阿尔茨海默病67例,其余160例为非AD组。收集病史、吸烟史、服药史,并检测血尿酸、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBS)、血肌酐(Cr)水平。比较各SUA四分位数水平AD的发生率,并进行相关性分析。结果 AD组血尿酸水平低于非AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);多因素分析筛选出年龄、性别、缺血性脑卒中是危险因素(P<0.05),而服用他汀、SUA、HDL-C是保护因素(P<0.05)。对AD和SUA的四个分组做Spearman等级相关分析(rs=-0.285,P<0.001),结果呈等级负相关。结论 血尿酸水平与老年人AD相关,血尿酸可能是AD发病的保护性因素。
Objective To explore the correlation between serum uric acid(SUA) level and Alzheimer's disease(AD) in elderly patients. Methods 67 cases of the elders with Alzheimer's disease and 160 elders matching with age and gender were enrolled from Jan 2013 to Dec 2014 in the study,the blood levels of biochemical factors such as SUA,total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),fasting blood sugar(FBS) and creatinine(Cr) were measured by automatic biochemistry analyzer in the two groups. The related factors such as history of disease,smoking and medication history were collected. The correlation between the level of SUA and AD was analyzed. Results The serum uric acid levels in AD group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, ischemic stroke were risk factors, and taking statin, SUA, and HDL-C were protective factors(P<0.05). Spearman correlation tests indicated that there was an inverse correlation between SUA levels and AD(rs=-0.285,P<0.001). Conclusion Serum uric acid level is significantly related to AD in the elderly.SUA may be a protective factor of the occurrence of AD.
临床护理

风险管理在老年患者护理管理工作中的应用分析

Risk Management in Nursing of Gerontal Patients

:99-99
 
目的 分析风险管理在老年患者护理管理中的应用效果。方法 随机抽取于2013年1月—2014年1月来我院治疗的270例老年患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,分为对照组和观察组,每组各135例,对照组采取常规护理管理,观察组在对照组基础上实施风险管理,观察对比两组患者的风险事件发生率及护理满意度。结果 观察组风险事件发生率为10.37%,对照组的风险事件发生率为43.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为98.52%,对照组护理满意度为79.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年患者护理管理工作中实施风险管理的临床效果显著,降低事故发生,同时提高护理满意度,在临床中具有良好的应用价值。
全科医学

老年患者手部静脉输液两种固定方法的效果比较

Effective Comparison between Two Fixing Methods of Hand Venous Transfusion in Gerontal Patients

:88-89
 
目的 探讨老年患者在手部静脉输液后用手握塑料输液瓶固定法的效果及患者手部的舒适度。方法 将160例次手部静脉输液患者随即分为试验组和对照组,试验组在静脉穿刺成功固定后再采用手握塑料输液瓶固定法固定手部,对照组在静脉穿刺成功固定后后再采用传统夹板固定法固定手部。结果 试验组患者在静脉输液中手握输液瓶固定的效果和舒适度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 手握塑料输液瓶固定法能减少针头移动或滑脱,减少老年患者在长时间输液时的疲劳感,增加舒适感,满意的固定效果有效地保证静脉输液顺利进行,减少重复穿刺,提高患者满意度。
临床诊疗

经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床疗效观察

Clinical Observation of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis and Lumbar Spondylilisthesis in Agedness Treated by Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

:74-75
 
目的 研究经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。方法 将我院110例老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症患者抽签分为研究组与对照组,两组均为55例,研究组采取经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗,对照组采取传统手术治疗,比较两组临床效果、Prolo评分及术中出血量、术后引流量、术后卧床时间及手术时间差异。结果 研究组总有效率与对照组总有效率分别为90.91%、92.73%,比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后研究组Prolo功能、症状、总分均高于对照组(P<0.05),滑移率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术中出血、术后引流量及术后卧床时间低于对照组(P<0.05),手术时间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症疗效确切,短期效果与传统术式相似,但可加快患者功能恢复,降低手术过强应激反应,具有较高的临床价值。
综述

无创正压通气老年患者鼻面部压力性损伤预防的研究进展

Research progress in the prevention of nasal and facial stress injuries in elderly patients with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation

:885-892
 
       无创正压通气的使用是患者发生鼻面部压力性损伤的重要原因之一,随着我国防控政策的放开,新增老年新冠感染患者急剧增加。文章对使用无创正压通气发生相关压力性损伤现状进行综述,介绍老年患者使用无创正压通气发生鼻面部压力性损伤的主要影响因素、评估方法以及预防措施现状,旨在为临床医务人员预防其相关压力性损伤提供参考。
       The use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation is one of the important reasons for nasal and facial pressure injuries in patients.With the release of China's epidemic prevention policy,the number of new elderly patients with COVID-19 has increased dramatically.This paper summarizes the current situation of stress injuries caused by noninvasive positive pressure ventilation,introduces the main influencing factors,evaluation methods and prevention measures of nasal and facial stress injuries in elderly patients with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation,aiming to provide a reference for clinical medical personnel to prevent their related stress injuries.
护理研究

叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用

Application of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain

:701-705
 
       目的   探讨叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用效果。方法   根据随机数字表法将84例于2020年12月—2023年12月中国人民解放军南部战区总医院收治的患有恶性肿瘤的老年疼痛患者分为接受常规干预的对照组(n=42)和接受叙事护理的观察组(n=42),比较两组疼痛情况、负性情绪、睡眠状况及自我效能。结果   观察组在干预2、4、6、8周后疼痛数字分级评分分别为(5.02±1.07)(4.26±0.76)(3.58±0.65)(2.92±0.41)分,均低于对照组(t分别为2.126、2.419、3.232、2.545,P均<0.05);干预2个月后,观察组焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数分别为(41.27±2.28)(42.47±3.19)(5.13±1.46)分,均低于对照组(t分别为11.795、9.669、3.579,P均<0.05),一般自我效能量表评分为(21.72±4.13)分,高于对照组(t=5.834,P<0.05)。结论   叙事护理可有效控制老年癌性疼痛患者的疼痛,显著改善负性情绪和睡眠状况,有利于自我效能的提升。
       Objective  To explore the application effect of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain.Methods  From December 2020 to December 2023,84 elderly patients with malignant tumor in the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China were randomly divided into control group(n=42)receiving  routine intervention and observation group(n=42)receiving narrative nursing.Results The pain digital grading scores of the observation group at 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention were(5.02±1.07),(4.26±0.76),(3.58±0.65)and(2.92±0.41),which were lower than the control group(t=2.126,2.419,3.232,2.545,all P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the observation group were(41.27±2.28),(42.47±3.19)and(5.13±1.46),which were lower than the control group(t=11.795,9.669,3.579,P<0.05).The score of general self-efficacy scale was(21.72±4.13),which was higher than the control group(t=5.834,P<0.05).Conclusions  Narrative nursing can effectively control the pain of elderly patients with cancer pain,significantly improve negative emotions and sleep status,and is conducive to the improvement of self-efficacy.
论著

老年慢性心力衰竭患者血清 SCD-1 和 sVEGFR-2 表达水平及其与预后的评估价值研究

Expression levels of serum SCD-1 and sVEGFR-2 in elderly patients with chronic heart failure and their prognostic value

:241-246
 
       目的   探究血清多配体蛋白聚糖-1(SCD-1)与可溶性血管内皮生长因子受体-2(sVEGFR-2)表达水平在老年慢性心力衰竭患者预后评估的判定价值。方法   选取2023年1月—2024年3月珠海市第五人民医院检验科收治的110例老年慢性心力衰竭患者,检测其血清SCD-1和sVEGFR-2水平,对患者进行随访调查,了解其再次由于心力衰竭住院、心源性死亡的情况。运用多因素Logistic回归分析,探究老年慢性心力衰竭患者预后影响因素。结果  Logistic回归分析显示,心功能分级(OR=3.433,95%CI:0.934~6.431)、B型脑钠肽升高(OR=2.462,95%CI:0.861~4.765)、血清SCD-1升高OR=3.795,95%CI:0.972~6.894)、血清sVEGFR-2升高(OR=3.842,95%CI:0.942~6.912)为影响老年慢性心力衰竭患者预后不良的重要因素(P<0.05);联合血清SCD-1和sVEGFR-2曲线下面积0.962与B型脑肽钠曲线下面积0.844,相较于单一SCD-1曲线下面积0.658、sVEGFR-2曲线下面积0.712明显偏高(P<0.05)。结论   经研究证实,老年慢性心力衰竭患者预后效果不理想,其血清SCD-1和sVEGFR-2监测水平异常升高,和老年慢性心力衰竭预后不佳存在关联性,可视为老年慢性心力衰竭患者判定预后效果的主要标志物。
      Objective  To investigate the prognostic value of serum syndecan-1(SCD-1)and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2(sVEGFR-2)expression levels in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Methods  A total of 110 elderly patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our hospital were selected,with a time interval of January 2023 to March 2024.Serum SCD-1 and sVEGFR-2 levels were detected and follow-up investigations were conducted to understand their re hospitalization and cardiogenic death due to heart failure.Multiple logistic  regression analysis was used to explore the prognostic factors affecting elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Results  According to logistic retrospective analysis,heart function grading(OR=3.433,95%CI:0.934-6.431),elevated B-type brain natriuretic peptide(OR=2.462,95%CI:0.861-4.765),elevated serum SCD-1(OR=3.795,95%CI:0.972-6.894),and elevated serum sVEGFR-2(OR=3.842,95%CI:0.942-6.912)were important factors affecting the poor prognosis of elderly patients with chronic heart failure,with differences P<0.05.The area under the curve of combined serum SCD-1 and sVEGFR-2 was 0.962,and the area under the curve of B-type brain peptide sodium was 0.844,which was significantly higher than that of a single SCD-1 curve of 0.658 and sVEGFR-2 curve of 0.712,with a difference of P<0.05.Conclusions  Research has confirmed that the prognosis of elderly patients with chronic heart failure is not satisfied,and their serum SCD-1 and sVEGFR-2 monitoring levels are abnormally elevated,which is related to the poor prognosis of elderly patients with chronic heart failure.It can be regarded as the main biomarker for defining the prognosis of elderly patients with chronic heart failure.
论著

老年营养风险指数与慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性加重期预后的相关性分析

Correlation between nutritional risk index and prognosis of AECOPD in elderly patients

:192-196
 
      目的 探讨老年营养风险指数(GNRI)与慢性阻塞性肺疾病者急性加重期患者预后的相关性。方法择贵州省六盘水水旷医院2019年1月—2022年1月收治的COPD急性加重期患者,根据GNRI值,分为正常营养组(GNRI>98)和营养不良组(GNRI≤98),应用生存曲线和Cox比例风险回归评估营养状况与死亡率之间的关联。结果 共纳入198例COPD急性加重期患者,正常营养组90例,营养不良组108例,营养不良发生率为54.5%;Kaplan-Meier曲线表明,营养不良组的全因累积死亡率更高(58.3% vs 35.0%,P<0.001)。Cox比例风险回归分析显示在未校正模型中,HR为2.31(1.25~4.28),P<0.001。在完全校正模型中,HR为2.48(1.37~4.51),P=0.005,提示与正常营养状况相比,营养不良与全因死亡风险升高相关。结论  GNRI低是COPD患者急性加重期全因死亡的独立危险因素。
      Objective  To investigate the correlation between elderly nutritional risk index(GNRI)and prognosis of patients with AECOPD.Methods  Patients with AECOPD admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected and divided into normal nutrition group(GNRI>98)and malnutrition group(GNRI≤98)according to GNRI value.Survival curve and Cox regression were used to evaluate the association between nutritional status and mortality.Results  A total of 198 patients with AECOPD were included in this study.According to GNRI scores,90 patients were in the normal nutrition group and 108 were in the malnutrition group,with malnutrition incidence of 54.5%.The Kaplan-Meier curve showed that the cumulative all-cause mortality was higher in the malnutrition group(58.3% vs 35%,P<0.001).Cox proportional hazard  regression analysis showed that HR in the uncorrected model was 2.31(1.25-4.28),P<0.001.In the fully corrected model,HR was 2.4(1.37-4.51)and P=0.005,suggesting that malnutrition was associated with a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortalitycompared with normal nutritional status.Conclusions  Low GNRI is an independent risk factor for all-cause death in AECOPD patients.
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