护理研究

基于微视频的护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者疾病知晓、自我管理和遵医行为的影响

The impact of micro video based nursing interventions on disease awareness,self-management and compliance behavior in patients with acute pancreatitis

:125-130
 
       目的   探讨基于微视频的护理干预对急性胰腺炎患者疾病知晓、自我管理和遵医行为的影响。方法   根据中心随机法将郑州大学第二附属医院2021年1月—2023年1月收治的88例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,其中传统组44例给予常规干预,微视频组44例在传统组的基础上结合微视频的护理干预,比较两组患者疾病知晓情况、自我管理能力和遵医行为情况。结果   干预2个月后,微视频组病例脱落3例,传统组病例脱落4例,两组疾病知晓各维度高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中疾病病因(t=3.151,P=0.003)、临床症状(t=7.165,P<0.001)、并发症(t=5.497,P<0.001)、如何预防疾病复发(t=8.195,P<0.001);两组自我护理能力量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中各维度评分结果为自我护理技能(t=2.787,P=0.007)、自我概念(t=2.272,P=0.026)、自护责任感(t=2.644,P=0.011)、健康知识水平(t=3.321,P=0.001);两组遵医行为各维度评分高于干预前,且微视频组高于传统组,其中各维度评分结果为饮食依从性(t=6.271,P<0.001)、用药依从性(t=3.539,P=0.001)、锻炼依从性(t=4.469,P<0.001)、定期复查(t=2.764,P=0.007)。结论   通过运用微视频的护理干预能够提高急性胰腺炎患者疾病知识的掌握,促进机体自我管理水平的恢复,进而提高遵医行为。
       Objective  To explore the impact of micro video based nursing interventions on disease awareness,self-management and compliance behavior in patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods  According to the central randomization method,88 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Among them,44 patients in the traditional group received routine intervention,and 44 patients in the micro video group received nursing intervention combined with micro video on the basis of the traditional group.The disease awareness,self-management ability and compliance behavior of the two groups of patients were compared.Results  After two months of intervention,three cases were dropped out in the micro video group and four cases were dropped out in the traditional group.The disease awareness in both groups was higher than that before intervention,and the micro video group was higher than the traditional group,including disease etiology(t=3.151,P=0.003),clinical symptoms(t=7.165,P<0.001),complicationst=5.497,P<0.001) and how to prevent disease recurrence(t=8.195,P<0.001).The scores of ESCA in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the micro video group was higher than the traditional group in terms of self-care skills(t=2.787,P=0.007),self-concept(t=2.272,P=0.026),self-care responsibility(t=2.644,P=0.011) and health knowledge level(t=3.321,P=0.001).The scores of all dimensions of compliance behavior in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the micro video group had higher scores than the traditional group in terms of dietary compliancet=6.271,P<0.001),medication compliance(t=3.539,P=0.001),exercise compliance(t=4.469,P<0.001) and  regular follow-up(t=2.764,P=0.001).Conclusions  The use of micro video nursing interventions can improve the mastery of disease knowledge in patients with acute pancreatitis,promote the recovery of the body’s self-management level,and thereby improvemedical compliance behavior.
护理研究

共同照护模式联合回授法健康教育对 2 型糖尿病患者病情控制的影响

Research on the impact of co-care model combined with feedback health education on disease control in patients with type 2 diabetes

:117-124
 
       目的   分析共同照护模式联合回授法健康教育在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法   将2023年1月—2023年12月广州市第一人民医院收治 的114例2型糖尿病患者作为此次研究对象,分为研究组(n=57)和对照组(n=57),对照组患者给予常规护理结合健康教育,研究组患者给予共同照护模式联合回授法健康教育,评估两组在培训前及培训后1、3个月的血糖控制情况及糖尿病患者自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)等指标。结果   培训1、3个月后,两组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于培训前,且研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。培训1、3个月后,两组患者的糖尿病患者SDSCA评分高于培训前,且研究组各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析表明随着时间的推移,患者的血糖控制状况随着不同护理培训策略而得到改善。结论   使用共同照护模式联合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者可以更显著改善血糖控制水平、提高自我管理效能。
       Objective  To analyze the effect of co-care mode and feedback  health education on  patients with type  2 diabetes.Methods  From January 2023 to December 2023,114 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to Guangzhou First People’s Hospital were divided into two groups:experimental group(n=57)and control group(n=57).Patients in control group were given routine nursing combined with health education.Patients in study group were given co-care and feedback health education.Before intervention and 1,3 months after intervention,patients’ blood glucose control and diabetic self-management behavior scale(SDSCA)were evaluated.Results  After 1 and 3 months of intervention,the fasting blood glucose,2-hour blood glucose and HbA1c of the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the fasting blood glucose,2-hour blood glucose and HbA1c of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 1 month and 3 months of intervention,the SDSCA scores of diabetic patients in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of study group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Repeated measures analysis of variance indicating that glycemic control improved significantly over time with different nursing training strategies.Conclusions  Co-care mode and feedback health education can significantly improve blood glucose control and self-management efficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes.
眼科专题:近视防控

羽毛球颠球运动对低年级小学生近视影响的研究

Study on the impact of badminton juggling on myopia in lower grade primary school students

:26-31
 
    目的   研究羽毛球颠球运动对低年级小学生近视的改善效果,为制定儿童青少年近视干预方案提供依据。方法   采用方便抽样方法,抽取广州市1个城区1所小学三年级4个班共182名学生作为研究对象。基线调查完成后,以班为单位,采用随机数字表法将4个班分为干预组(2个班,91例)和对照组(2个班,91例),干预组安排羽毛球颠球项目体育活动,对照组按原教学计划安排非球类常规体育活动。比较两组干预前后筛查性近视率、视力不良率和近视进展程度。结果  干预前两组的年龄、性别、筛查性近视率、视力不良率及近视分级比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组干预后的等效球镜度数(SE)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组干预后的裸眼远视力(UDVA)低于干预组,△UDVA、△SE均高于干预组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组新发筛查性近视率29.13%、累积筛查性近视率49.45%、累积视力不良率68.13%及近视进展程度,均高于干预组新发筛查性近视率7.69%、累积筛查性近视率34.07%、累积视力不良率52.74%及近视进展程度,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论   羽毛球颠球运动能降低低年级小学生视力不良进展速度,减少近视的发生率及近视程度,学校可结合引起近视的因素进行灵活应用,以预防近视的发生发展。
      Objective  To study the impact of badminton juggling on the myopia of lower-grade primary school students and to provide a basis for developing myopia intervention strategies for children and adolescents.Methods  By using the convenience sampling method,182 third-grade students from four classes in a primary school in a district of Guangzhou were selected as subjects.After completing the baseline survey,the four classes were divided into an intervention group(2 classes,91 students)and a control group(2 classes,91 students)using a random number table.The intervention group was arranged to participate in badminton juggling sports activities,while the control group followed the original teaching plan without ball games.The study compared the screening rate of myopia,the rate of poor vision,and the degree of myopia progression before and after the study in both groups.Results  On baseline,there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of age,gender,rate of screening myopia,poor vision,and myopia grading(P>0.05).After 12 months,there was no statistically significant difference in the spherical equivalent(SE) comparison between the two groups(P>0.05).However,the uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA) of the control group after 12 months was significantly lower than that of the intervention group,and both △UDVA and △SE were significantly higher than those of the intervention group,with all differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).Incidence of screening myopia in the control group (29.13%),the cumulative rate of screening myopia(49.45%),the cumulative rate of poor vision (68.13%),and the degree of myopia progression was significantly higher than those in the intervention group,which had incidence of screening myopia at 7.69%,the cumulative rate of screening myopia at 34.07%,cumulative rate of poor vision at 52.74%.All these differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions  Badminton juggling can slow down vision deterioration,reduce the incidence and severity of myopia in lower grade primary school students.Schools can flexibly apply these findings in conjunction with factors that contribute to myopia to prevent its occurrence and development.
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