目的 对临床护士实施预防住院患者误吸教育干预,评价干预措施对护士预防误吸知识及护理行为的影响。方法 选取我院神经系统相关科室的110名护士为研究对象,通过一系列教育干预,对比干预前后护士在预防误吸知识及护理行为等方面的改变,评估干预措施的效果。结果 110名护士均对培训满意;培训前护士预防误吸知识的平均得分为(65.6±9.6)分,培训后平均得分为(92.5±6.5)分,培训前后得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训后89份(89%)跟踪调查卷明确表示护士在工作中运用了培训所学的知识。结论 对护士进行有组织、有计划的教育干预能提高护士预防与处理患者误吸的知识水平,并能对护士预防和处理患者误吸的行为产生积极影响。

Objective To evaluate the effect of educating nurses on how to prevent and reduce aspiration rate of patients. Methods 110 nurses were recruited from neurological department in our hospital and were trained systematically about the prevention and nursing of aspiration. We compared the scores they had before and after training. Results 110 nurses were all satisfied with the training. The pre-education test score about the aspiration knowledge was 65.6±9.6 while the post-education test score was 92.5±6.5. The difference of the score before and after training was statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The follow-up study indicated that 89% nurses are applying the knowledge gained from the training to their clinical work. Conclusion It's suggested that well-organized educational training may improve nurses' performance of preventing patients from aspiration and treating patients when they had aspiration, which left a positive effect on nurses' behavior.

目的 了解某市不同性别在职高级干部营养“知识-态度-行为”(KAP)现状及其健康状况,为开展健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取228名在职高级干部作为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查营养KAP,根据统一健康体检数据,分析两者之间的相关性。结果 某市在职高级干部男性干部与女性干部在营养知识、营养行为得分两者间有显著差异P＜0.05。营养态度得分两组间无差异P＞0.01。体检结果男性干部总体异常及脂肪肝、高脂血症和高尿酸血症发病率均显著高于女性干部,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。健康状况得分8.27±1.57分(满分10分),与营养KAP得分有明显正相关关系(r＝0.481,P＜0.01)。结论 某市不同性别在职高级干部营养知识水平有待提高,营养态度良好,饮食行为不够合理,应采用多种方式进行营养健康指导,增强自我保健意识,提高整体健康水平。

目的 了解广州市社区医务人员对颈动脉狭窄防治知识的认知程度、认知途径及对相关健康教育的需求情况。方法 对37家社区卫生服务中心194名广州市社区医务人员进行问卷调查,分析调查结果。结果 社区医务人员中52.58%能够指出颈动脉狭窄与脑卒中的关系,但对症状性颈动脉狭窄定义、颈动脉狭窄的外科治疗方法知晓率偏低(14.95%、18.56%),97.94%能够指出颈部彩超是颈动脉狭窄最常用的筛查方法,但对彩超结果判读、干预方法指导等方面内容掌握率偏低。对颈动脉狭窄知识来源目前最主要的是用药指南和药品说明书(33.89%)认为最有效获得颈动脉狭窄知识的途径是专题继续教育培训班(26.12%)。结论 社区医务人员已经形成了脑卒中和颈动脉狭窄的基本观念,但是不能达到足够的“深度”,通过开展多种形式继续教育,增进社区医务人员对颈动脉狭窄认知的广度和深度,引导和拓宽获得知识的途径将是必要和有效的。

Objective To understand the knowledge and needs of carotid stenosis prevention among community health workers in Guangzhou. Methods A Kirkpatrick model-based questionnaire survey was conducted among 194 health workers in community health service center in Guangzhou. Results 52.58% of the community medical staff could point out the relationship between carotid stenosis and stroke, but few of them could accurately point out the definition and surgical treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis(14.95%,18.56%). 97.94% of them could pointed out that the most commonly used screening methods for cervical carotid stenosis, but most of them didn't know how to interpret the inspection result of color doppler ultrasound. Medication guide were the main knowledge source of carotid stenosis(33.89%) and post-graduate training was the most promising approach(26.12%). Conclusion Community health workers have formed the basic concept of stroke and carotid stenosis, but it was limited in extent. It is necessary to carry out various forms of continuing education to improve the level of awareness of community health workers on carotid artery stenosis.

目的 了解广州市海珠区在校学生结核病核心知识知晓率现状、对结核病态度及相关行为,为进一步加强学校结核病健康教育工作提供依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法随机选取海珠区内6所学校268名学生进行问卷调查,采用描述性分析、卡方检验。结果 学生结核病知识总知晓率为76.4%,女生结核病知识知晓率比男生高,高中生比大学生和初中生高,市内学生比市外学生知晓率高;户籍是市内的学生更愿意去了解结核病,女生比男生高,市内比市外的学生更加愿意成为志愿者;对于出现结核病疑似症状,大学生更为主动地寻求医生帮助,女学生在自己得了肺结核后会更加主动提醒周围人去检查。结论 学生对结核病的总知晓率仍偏低,以后的结核病健康教育应进一步针对学生的不同特征采取更合适的方式进行宣传,提高学生对结核病的知晓率,促使其形成正确的态度和行为。

Objective To understand the status of the awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge,attitude and behavior among students in Haizhu district, Guangzhou, and to provide evidence for further strengthening the work of tuberculosis health education in schools. Methods Applying stratified random sampling method to choose 268 students from 6 schools for questionnaire investigation and used descriptive statistical analysis method, Chi-square test to assess related indicators. Results The awareness rate of TB knowledge was 76.4%, female students' was higher than male students', high school students' was the highest, Guangzhou household registers was higher than that no householder in Guangzhou; the students of householder in Guangzhou were more willing to learn about TB, female students' and the students of householder in Guangzhou were more willing to become a volunteer; College students were more active to seek medical help, female students after they had pulmonary tuberculosis would more active to remind the people around to have a check. Conclusion The level of knowledge about tuberculosis among students in the district was still lower than the standard. The health education of tuberculosis knowledge should further make publicity according to the different features of the students, to improve the students the awareness of TB and to promote the formation of correct confidence and behavior

目的 随着人们生活水平的提高,中医药在养生保健上的作用日益为人们所接受。由于人们对中医药养生保健知识和理论了解较少,本次调查为了解江苏地区居民对中医药保健知识的普及现状。方法 通过派发调查问卷,用随机抽样的方式了解中医药保健知识普及的现状。结果 了解了江苏地区人们对中医药保健知识普及的现状。结论 通过调查,团队得出中医药保健事业的弘扬与发展非一日之功,需要大家共同的努力,政府应当提高中医药保健人员的资格认定标准,各类医院也当负起宣传中医药保健知识的责任,媒体和出版机构宣传正规中医药养生保健知识。

Objective As people's living standards improved, traditional Chinese herbal medicine used in health care becomes well accepted by some fake Chinese herbal medicine doctors. So that, the knowledge of traditional medicine still needs to be popularized. The research is about how well the public know about traditional Chinese herbal medicine in Jiangsu area. Methods We random selected certain amount of citizens to be the informed of the cognition degree of traditional Chinese medicine in public by letting the finish questionnaire. Results We get to know about the current situation of Chinese medicine health care knowledge in Jiangsu area. Conclusion Through the investigation, we need common efforts, carrying and inheriting traditional Chinese medicine. The government should improve the personnel qualification standard of Chinese medicine health care. Hospital will also promote Chinese medicine health care knowledge, and the media and publishing agencies has responsibility to advocate correct Chinese medicine health care knowledge.