论著

刃针联合关节错缝术治疗第三腰椎横突综合征的回顾分析

A retrospective analysis of blade needle combined with joint misalignment therapy in third lumbar verterbrae transverse process syndrome

:1117-1121
 
        目的   分析刃针联合关节错缝术治疗第三腰椎横突综合征(TLVTPS)的疗效。方法   采用视觉模拟评分法、Oswestry功能障碍指数评分以及腰部活动度,分析2023年1月至10月于广州市第一人民医院就诊的274例TLVTPS患者。其中,对照组(137例)采用刃针治疗,观察组(137例)采用刃针联合关节错缝术,比较两组疗效。结果   观察组的视觉模拟评分(0.46分)和Oswestry功能障碍指数评分(10.32分)低于对照组(P<0.05);同时,腰部活动差(53.69 cm)高于对照组(P<0.05);此外,痊愈及显效率83.93%(115/137)和总有效率93.42%(128/137)高于对照组(P<0.05)。论    刃针联合关节错缝术可有效缓解TLVTPS患者疼痛,改善腰部功能,疗效显著。
       Objective  To analyze the therapeutic effect of blade needle combined with joint misalignment therapy in third lumbar verterbrae transverse process syndrome(TLVTPS).Methods  This study  retrospectively analyzed 274 TLVTPS patients from January 2023 to October 2023 in Guangzhou First People’s Hospital,using the Visual Analogue Score,Oswestry Disability Index scores,and lumbar range of motion.Among them,the control group(137 patients)were treated with blade needle therapy,while the observation group(137 patients)were treated with blade needle therapy combined with joint misalignment therapy.Results  The Visual Analogue Score(0.46)and Oswestry Disability Index scores(10.32)of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the lumbar range of motion(53.69 cm)was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the recovery and effective rate was 83.93%(115/137)and the total effective rate was 93.42%(128/137),which were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions  The combination of blade needle therapy and joint dislocation manipulation alleviate pain effectively,improve lumbar function,and is clinically effective in patients with TLVTPS.
论著

不同针具在治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效性与安全性的系统评估和网状 Meta 分析

A systematic assessment and network meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of different needles in thetreatment of lumbar disc herniation

:469-485
 
       目的   评价现有关于干预组仅涉及不同针具针刺或联合常规针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症系统评价的方法学质量,以比较不同针具针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的治疗效果。方法   通过CNKI(中国知网)、万方数据库、VIP(维普)、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库以及其他相关电子资源,对诊断、治疗腰椎间盘突出症的多种针灸技术进行全面的研究。使用AMSTAR2软件,对所有参与的系统性评估结果进行地分析,并根据不同的检测结果,确定文献筛选标准。通过Revman5.4和Cochrance风险偏倚工具,以及Stata16.0的网格Meta分析,挑选了3 381个满足纳入排除要求的随机对照试验。   以Stata 16.0统计软件制作排序图可知,杵针+电针的临床有效率SUCRA=81.6%排名第一;目测类比评分显示,银质针SUCRA(用于评估疗效的指标)=95%,排名第一。结论   根据现有的研究证据,杵针+电针以及银质针优于其他9种干预措施,但确切的结果仍需要大量的随机对照试验来证明。
       Objective  To evaluate the methodological quality of the existing  systematic evaluation of the intervention group involving only different needle sets of acupuncture or combined with conventional acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation,in order to compare the therapeutic effect of different needle sets of acupuncture in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.Methods  Through CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP,PubMed,web of  science and other  databases as well as other  relevant resources,a variety of acupuncture techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation were comprehensively studied.Through the use of AMSTAR2 software,all participating systematic evaluation results were effectively analyzed,and according to different test results,which literature meets the requirements were determined.Through revman5.4,Cochrane risk bias tool,and grid meta-analysis of stata16.0,3 381 RCTs meeting the inclusion and exclusion requirements were selected.Results  According to the ranking chart made by stata16.0 statistical software,the clinical effective rate of pestle needle + electroacupuncture ranked first with sucra=81.6%.According to the visual analogy score,the silver needle sucra=95%,ranking first.Conclusions  According to the existing research evidence,pestle needle + electroacupuncture and silver needle are better than the other nine interventions,but the exact results still need a large number of randomized controlled trials to prove.
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