目的 分析丁苯酞软胶囊联合疏血通治疗急性脑梗死的临床效果。方法 随机抽取我院近几年来收治的急性脑梗死患者87例,按照患者治疗方式分为两组,两组患者均予以常规治疗,对照组43例在此基础上以疏血通治疗,治疗组44例患者在此基础上以丁苯酞软胶囊联合疏血通治疗,对比两组患者治疗效果。结果 治疗组临床疗效总有效率较对照组临床疗效总有效率提高18.8%,两组患者治疗后NIHSS评分较治疗前降低,治疗组治疗后NIHSS评分较对照组低,心理健康、社会功能、精神功能及日常能力较对照组相比,P<0.05。两组患者治疗前后未发生肝肾功能异常情况,无出血等不良反应。结论 丁苯酞软胶囊联合疏血通治疗急性脑梗死具有效果,可改善患者神经功能缺损,临床价值确切。
目的 探讨影响急性脑梗死患者接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗决策延迟的因素,并提出减少溶栓决策时间的建议。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,对泉州市第一医院2023年通过急诊收治的120例急性脑梗死患者及其家属的资料进行分析。根据溶栓决策时间,以5 min为界限,将患者分为非延迟组(62例)和延迟组(58例),并对两组资料进行比较分析。采用SPSS 23.0统计软件分析数据,运用t检验(针对连续变量)和χ 2 检验(针对分类变量)比较组间的差异。此外,通过Logistic回归分析,确定影响急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓治疗决策的危险因素。结果 对比两组患者数据后发现,籍贯地区、冠心病史、外院转入、发病到入院时间以及决策家属数量比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析进一步揭示,非泉州籍贯地区[OR(95%CI):9.29(2.21~38.97),P=0.002]、决策家属人数≥2人[OR(95%CI):18.73(5.96~58.80),P<0.001]、从外院转入[OR(95%CI):10.26(2.09~50.42),P=0.004]以及发病到入院时间3.0~4.5 h[OR(95%CI):4.09(1.45~11.48),P=0.008]是导致治疗决策延迟的独立危险因素。结论 患者非泉州籍贯地区、外院转入、溶栓决策家属人员≥2个、发病到入院时间3~4.5 h是溶栓决策延误的影响因素,提出优化卒中急诊抢救流程以及通过卒中宣教以缩短溶栓决策时间的建议。
Objective To investigate the factors influencing delays in decision-making for intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(rt-PA)in patients with acute cerebral infarction and to propose recommendations for reducing thrombolysis decision-making time.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to the emergency department at Quanzhou First Hospital in 2023,including information from their families.Patients were divided into non-delay group (62 cases) and delay group (58 cases) based on a 5-minute threshold for thrombolysis decision-making time.Comparative analysis between the two groups was performed using SPSS 23.0 statistical software,with t-tests for continuous variables and χ 2 tests for categorical variables.Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify risk factors affecting decision-making for intravenous thrombolysis in these patients.Results Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of native region,history of coronary heart disease,transfer from other hospitals,time from onset to hospital admission,and number of family members involved in decision-making(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression identified independent risk factors for delayed treatment decisions:non-Quanzhou native region (OR[95%CI]:9.29[2.21-38.97],P=0.002),having two or more decision-making family members (OR[95%CI]:18.73[5.96-58.80],P<0.001),transfer from other hospitals (OR[95%CI]:10.26[2.09-50.42],P=0.004),and a time from onset to hospital admission of 3-4.5 hours (OR[95%CI]:4.09[1.45-11.48],P=0.008).Conclusions Factors such as non-Quanzhou native region,transfer from other hospitals,having two or more family members involved in decision-making,and a time from onset to hospital admission of 3-4.5 hours are associated with delays in thrombolysis decision-making.Optimizing the emergency rescue process for stroke and shortening the thrombolytic decision-making time through stroke education are suggested.
目的 探讨载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因多态性与卒中后认知障碍的相关性,即大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗塞的严重程度。方法 采用病例——对照研究的方法,收集九江学院附属医院神经内科的100例急性缺血性脑卒中且病因分型为大动脉粥样硬化型患者(脑梗死组)和50例性别、年龄匹配的非缺血性脑卒中患者(对照组)。检测患者的 ApoE 基因型、血脂、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)、卒中后6个月简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)等,采用多因素方差分析等统计学方法分析他们之间的关联性。结果 ApoE 3/4基因型频率与Ɛ3、Ɛ4等位基因频率,在脑梗死组别中高于对照组(P<0.05)。同时,携带Ɛ3等位基因患者的低密度脂蛋白水平高于携带Ɛ2、Ɛ4等位基因的患者;进一步分析发现含Ɛ3等位基因的脑梗死患者NIHSS评分更高、卒中后认知障碍更严重(P<0.05)。结论 ApoE基因型为Ɛ3/4、等位基因Ɛ3、Ɛ4更易罹患大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死,提示该基因型是脑梗死的易感基因,脑梗死后认知障碍患者Ɛ3等位基因的频率较高,可能是卒中后认知障碍的易感因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between ApoE gene polymorphisms and post-stroke cognitive impairment,the severity of large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction.Methods A case-control research study was conducted,gathering data from 100 individuals diagnosed with large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction according to the TOAST classification,who admitted to the Neurology Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University.Additionally,50 non-ischemic stroke patients,matched for gender and age,were included as the control group.The patients were assessed for ApoE genotype,blood lipid,NIHSS,and MMSE scale at 6 months post-stroke,and statistical methods were used to analyze their associations. Results Significant differences were observed in the ApoE 3/4 genotype frequency and Ɛ3、Ɛ4 allele frequency between patients with cerebral infarction and the control group,with a notably higher incidence of cerebral infarction in the former.Furthermore,patients carrying the Ɛ3 allele exhibited significantly higher LDL levels than those carrying Ɛ2 or Ɛ4.The analysis also revealed that patients with the Ɛ4 allele experienced higher NIHSS and severer post-stroke cognitive impairment.Conclusions The findings suggest that the ApoE genotype Ɛ3/4 and allele Ɛ3、Ɛ4 may predispose individuals to develop large atherosclerotic cerebral infarction,indicating a susceptibility gene for cerebral infarction.Additionally,the Ɛ3 allele was associated with a higher frequency of cognitive deficits after cerebral infarction,implying that it may be a predisposing factor for post-stroke cognitive impairment.