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论著

新疆绝经后女性2型糖尿病LRP5基因rs3736228、rs3781586位点的基因多态性及突变与糖、脂、骨代谢关系的研究

Study on the relationship in genetic polymorphism and mutation of LRP5 gene rs3736228 and rs3781586 and glucose, lipid and bone metabolism in postmenopausal woman with type 2 diabetes in Xinjiang

:6-11
 
目的 观察新疆石河子地区绝经后女性2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖、脂、骨代谢特征及骨密度(BMD)情况,探讨该人群中低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白5(LRP5)基因rs3736228、rs3781586位点的基因多态性及突变与糖、脂、骨代谢指标的关系。方法 将新疆石河子地区2016年10月—2017年10月社区、医院门诊及住院绝经后女性按照纳入标准和排除标准选取136例为研究对象,根据患者病史、糖耐量实验及骨密度仪测定骨密度分4组,糖耐量正常与骨量正常组(A组),糖耐量正常与骨量异常组(B组),T2DM与骨量正常组(C组),T2DM与骨量异常组(D组)。测定并记录患者年龄、绝经年限等基线资料,计算体质指数(BMI)等,并检测糖代谢指标(空腹血糖等)、骨代谢指标(血Ca等)、脂代谢指标(甘油三酯等)。采用MALDI-TOF-MS法测定LRP5基因该两个位点基因多态性并进行统计分析。结果 ①糖代谢指标:与A组比较,C组、D组FPG、HbA1c均高于A组(P<0.01)。脂代谢指标:与A组比较,B组、D组TG低于A组(P<0.05)。骨代谢指标:与A组比较,B组、D组BMD(L1-4)、BMD(股骨颈)低于A组(P<0.01)。②LRP5基因该两个位点SNP基因分型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡定律(P>0.05);同时,该两个位点不同基因型的分布频率和等位基因频率在组间的比较经Pearson Chi-Square检验后发现暂无显著差异(P>0.05)。③LRP5基因rs3736228位点:A组,与CC型(野生型)相比,CT/TT型(突变型)甘油三酯(TG)降低(P<0.05),BMD(L1-4)降低(P<0.05);C组,与CC型(野生型)相比,CT/TT型(突变型)高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)升高(P<0.01),磷(P)升高(P<0.05);LRP5基因rs3781586位点:B组,与GG型(野生型)相比,GT/TT(突变型)高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)升高(P<0.05)。结论 在新疆石河子地区绝经后女性2型糖尿病人群中,LRP5基因rs3736228、rs3781586位点的基因多态性可能与糖代谢无关,但LRP5基因rs3736228位点的突变可能与脂代谢(TG、HDL-C)、骨代谢(P、BMD)有关,rs3781586位点的突变可能与脂代谢(HDL)有关。
Objective To observe the characteristics of glucose, lipid and bone metabolism and bone mineral density (BMD)in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)in Shihezi district of Xinjiang province, and to investigate the relationship in the polymorphism and mutation of rs3736228 and rs3781586 of LRP5 gene and glucose,lipid and bone metabolism indexes in this population. Method A total of 136 postmenopausal Han women, who were related in the outpatient department, community, and hospital after hospitalization in Shihezi district of Xinjiang province from October 2016 to October 2017, were selected as the study subjects by the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.According to the patient's medicalhistory, glucosetolerance test results and bone mineral density (BMD), they were divided into 4 groups: normal glucose tolerance and normal bone mass (group A), normal glucose tolerance and abnormal bone mass (group B), type 2 diabetes and normal bone mass (group C), and type 2 diabetes mellitus and abnormal bone mass (group D). Baseline data such as patient's age, menopause years were measured and recorded, and body mass index (BMI)was calculated. Simultaneously, glucose metabolism indicators including fasting blood glucose (FBG, etc), bone metabolism indicators (blood Ca, etc), lipid metabolism indicators(triglycerides, etc)were detected. The polymorphisms of rs3736228 and rs3781586 of LRP5 gene were determined by Maldi-Tof-Ms and those data were analyzed statistically. Results ①Glucose metabolism index: compared with group A: FPG and HbAlc in group C, group D were all higher than group A (P<0.01). Lipid metabolism index: compared with group A, TG in group B and group D was lower than that in group A (P<0.05). Bone metabolism index: compared with group A, BMD (L1- 4)and BMD (femoral neck)in group B and group D were lower than those in group A (P<0.01). ②The distribution of SNP genotypes at rs3736228, rs3781586 of LRP5 conformsed to the Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium law (P>0.05). The distribution frequency and allele frequency of LRP5 genotypes rs3736228, rs3781586 were compared among the groups. Pearson chi-square test showed no significant difference (P>0.05). ③Rs 3736228 locus of LRP5 gene:in group A, compared with CC (wild type), CT/TT (mutated type)triglyceride (TG)decreased (P<0.05), BMD (L1- 4)decreased (P<0.05). In group C, compared with CC (wild type), CT/TT (mutated type)high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C)increased (P<0.05), phosphorus increased (P<0.05). Rs 3781586 locus of LRP5 gene: in group B, compared with GG (wild type), GT/TT (mutated type)high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C)increased (P<0.05).Conclusion In the Xinjiang Shihezi district among postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes, rs3736228, rs3781586 loci of LRP5 gene polymorphism may be irrelevant to glucose metabolism, but the mutation of rs3736228 of LRP5 gene locus may be related to lipid metabolism and bone metabolism (TG, HDL-C, BMD, P), and the mutation of rs3781586 may be related to lipid metabolism (HDL-C).
论著

瑞格列奈联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病临床疗效及对患者血糖水平的影响

Clinical efficacy of repaglinide combined with insulin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its effect on blood glucose level

:65-67
 
目的 探讨瑞格列奈联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病临床疗效及对患者血糖水平的影响效果。方法 选取我院2019年1月—2021年1月收治的2型糖尿病患者324例,用随机数字法分为两组,每组各52例,对照组应用胰岛素治疗,研究组应用瑞格列奈联合胰岛素治疗。对两组2型糖尿病患者的临床疗效、血糖水平(FPG指数、2 h PG指数、HbA1c指数)以及胰岛素水平(HOMA-β水平、HOMA-IR水平)进行比较。结果 研究组疗效高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后血糖指数优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后胰岛素水平优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者在治疗时,应用瑞格列奈联合胰岛素治疗,可增强治疗疗效,有效控制血糖水平,改善胰岛功能,从而促进疾病转归,具有极大的推广价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of repaglinide combined with insulin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its effect blood glucose level. Methods A total of 324 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were randomly divided into two groups with 52 patients in each group. The control group was treated with insulin, and the research group was treated with repaglinide combined with insulin. Clinical efficacy, blood glucose level (FPG index, 2HPG index, HbA1c index) and insulin level (HOMA-β level, HOMA-IR level) of patients with type 2 diabetes were compared between two groups. Results The therapeutic effect of the research group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The glycemic index of the research group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The insulin level in the research group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the application of repaglinide combined with insulin can enhance the therapeutic effect, effectively control the blood glucose level, improve the islet function, so as to promote the outcome of the disease, which has great promotion value.
论著

糖尿病肾病患者肾功能恶化进展的危险因素

Risk factors of renal function deterioration in patients with diabetic nephropathy

:40-43
 
目的 探讨糖尿病肾病患者肾功能恶化的危险因素。 方法 采用回顾性队列研究分析山东省立第三医院2017年1月—2020年5月108例患者的临床数据。将病人分为糖尿病肾病肌酐翻倍组和不翻倍组,比较两组间临床数据的变化。结果 糖尿病肾病肌酐翻倍组的BUN、胱抑素C和ACR水平均高于肌酐不翻倍组;eGFR、CO2、ALB、HGB均低于肌酐不翻倍组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而UA、GLU、血脂、糖化血红蛋白,糖尿病和高血压病史差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相关分析表明血肌酐与BUN、eGFR、胱抑素C、ACR呈正相关;与ALB,HGB和CO2呈负相关。多元线性回归分析结果显示,eGFR,胱抑素C,ACR, ALB和HGB是糖尿病肾病肾功能恶化的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病肾病除检测肾功能的常规指标外,还可观察ACR、ALB和HGB水平的变化,对判断患者肾功能是否恶化有一定价值。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of renal function deterioration in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods Retrospective cohort study was used to analyze the clinical data of 108 patients from January 2017 to May 2020 in the Third Hospital of Shandong Province. Patients were divided into diabetic nephropathy creatinine doubling group and non-doubling group. The changes of clinical data in two groups were compared and the risk factors of renal function deterioration were analyzed. Results The levels of BUN、cystatin C and ACR in the creatinine doubling group were higher than those in the creatinine non-doubling group, and the levels of eGFR、CO2、ALB、 HGB were lower than those in the creatinine non-doubling group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the levels of UA, blood glucose, blood lipid, glycosylated hemoglobin, the history of diabetes and hypertension (P>0.05). The correlation analysis showed that serum creatinine was positively correlated with BUN、 eGFR、cystatin C and ACR and negatively correlated with CO2、ALB and HGB. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that eGFR、cystatin C、ACR、ALB and HGB were independent influencing factors of renal function deterioration(all P<0.05). Conclusion Diabetic nephropathy can not only notice the routine indexes of renal function, but also observe the changes of ACR、ALB and HGB levels, which has certain value for awareing the renal function deterioration in patients.
论著

绝经前后女性2型糖尿病患者C肽水平与代谢综合征的关系

Relationship between C-peptide level and metabolic syndrome in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus

:76-79
 
目的 分析绝经前后女性2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者C肽水平与代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的关系。方法 选定本院2019年3月—2021年3月接诊的64例绝经前后T2DM患者作为试验组,以及同期门诊体检的64例健康女性作为参照组,检测并比较两组空腹C肽、餐后2 h C肽、血糖指标、血清炎症指标、血脂指标、血压指标,比较两组MS发生率,Pearson分析空腹C肽、餐后2 h C肽与血糖指标、血清炎症指标、血脂、血压的相关性。结果 试验组空腹C肽、餐后2h C肽、餐后2 h 血糖、空腹血糖、白细胞计数、TNF-α、IL-6、LDL-C、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压均高于参照组,试验组HDL-C低于参照组,P<0.05。试验组MS发生率(12.50%)高于参照组(1.56%),P<0.05。空腹C肽、餐后2 h C肽与2 h PG、FPG、WBC、TNF-α、IL-6、LDL-C、TG、TC、SBP、DBP呈正相关性,与HDL-C呈负相关性,P<0.05。结论 绝经前后T2DM患者普遍存在血脂、血压、血糖代谢紊乱及炎症反应,C肽水平增高会增加MS发生率,应当引起临床重视。
Objective To analyze the relationship between C-peptide and metabolic syndrome (MS) in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 64 premenopausal and postmenopausal T2DM patients in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were included in the experimental group, and 64 healthy women in the same period were selected as the control subjects. Fasting C-peptide, postprandial 2h C-peptide and blood glucose, serum inflammatory factors, blood lipid and blood pressure were detected and compared between the two groups. The incidence of MS was compared between the two groups. The relationship among fasting C-peptide, postprandial 2h C-peptide and blood glucose, serum inflammation, blood lipid and blood pressure were analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results Fasting C-peptide,postprandial 2h C-peptide, 2hPG, FPG, WBC, TNF-a, IL-6, LDL-C, TG, TC, SBP, DBP of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group. HDL-C of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, P<0.05. The incidence of MS in the experimental group (12.50%) was higher than that in the control group (1.56%), P< 0.05. Fasting C-peptide and postprandial 2h C-peptide were positively correlated with 2hPG, FPG, WBC, TNF-a, IL-6, LDL-C, TG, TC, SBP and DBP, and negatively correlated with HDL-C (P<0.05). Conclusion The metabolic disorder of blood lipid, blood pressure, blood glucose and inflammatory reaction were common in T2DM patients before and after menopause. The increase of C-peptide level would increase the incidence of MS, which should be paid attention in clinic practice.
论著

妊娠期糖尿病孕妇应用胰岛素治疗对妊娠结局的影响及安全性分析

Effect and safety of insulin therapy on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

:39-42
 
目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇接受胰岛素治疗对妊娠结局的影响及安全性。方法 将2018年7月—2020年7月接诊且行常规治疗的50例GDM孕妇作为对照组,将同期接诊且在对照组基础上行胰岛素治疗的50例GDM孕妇作为观察组,对组间血糖控制效果、生活质量(SF-36)、治疗效果、不良妊娠结局、不良反应展开分析。结果 (1)组间血糖指标在治疗前无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组血糖控制效果优于对照组(P<0.05);(2)观察组SF-36评分高于对照组,且治疗效果(96.00%)优于对照组(82.00%,P<0.05);(3)观察组出现3例不良妊娠结局(6.00%),对照组出现11例不良妊娠结局(22.00%,P<0.05);(4)观察组发生3例不良反应(6.00%),对照组发生2例不良反应(4.00%,P>0.05)。结论 对GDM孕妇实施胰岛素治疗,可以改善孕妇血糖水平,减少不良妊娠结局,提高孕妇生活质量,安全可靠,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effect and safety of insulin therapy on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total of 50 pregnant women with GDM who received conventional treatment from July 2018 to July 2020 were induded in the control group, and 50 pregnant women with GDM who received insulin treatment on the basis of the control group were induded in the observation group. Results (1) There was no significant difference in blood glucose index between two groups before treatment(P> 0.05); after treatment, the blood glucose control effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05); (2) SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the treatment effect (96.00%) was better than that of the control group (82.00%,P<0.05); (3) there were 3 cases of adverse pregnancy outcomes (6.00%) in the observation group and 11 cases (22.00%) in the control group; (4) there were 3 cases of adverse reactions (6.00%) in the observation group and 2 cases (4.00%) in the control group(P> 0.05). Conclusion Insulin therapy for pregnant women with GDM could improve the blood glucose level of pregnant women, reduced adverse pregnancy outcomes, improved the quality of life of pregnant women, which is safe and reliable, and is worthy of promotion.
论著

以家庭为中心的患教模式与传统综合患教模式对糖尿病患者疗效影响的对比分析

Effect of family-centered health education model on metabolic control level of diabetic patients

:96-99
 
目的 探讨以家庭为中心的患教模式对糖尿病患者代谢控制水平的影响。方法 选取168例2016年9月—2017年8月在我院治疗的糖尿病患者,根据不同的健康教育模式干预将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各84例。对照组患者采用传统的综合患教模式,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用以家庭为中心的患教模式,比较两组患者的自我管理水平及血糖、血脂控制效果。结果 干预后,观察组自我管理总得分、饮食控制、运动锻炼、血糖监测、足部护理、高低血糖处理均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的FBG、PBG、HbA1C、TC、TG、LDL-C水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 以家庭为中心的患教模式可辅助患者规范自己的行为,加强自我管理,改善血糖控制水平。
Objective To study the effects of two health education models on the level of metabolic control in diabetic patients. Methods 168 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to August 2017 were selected as subjects. According to different health education model interventions, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 84 cases in each group. The patients in the control group adopted a comprehensive health education model, and the patients in the observation group adopted a family-centered health education model based on the control group. The self-management level and blood glucose and blood lipid control effects of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the observation group self-management total score, diet control, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, high and low blood glucose treatment were better than that of control group (P<0.05); observation group FBG, PBG, HbA1C, TC, TG, LDL-C level were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion A family-centered health education model may help patients regulate their behavior, strengthen self-management, and improve their blood sugar control levels.
论著

基于微信平台对糖尿病患者的健康管理

Health management of diabetic patients based on WeChat

:92-95
 
目的 探究基于微信平台的健康管理对糖尿病老年患者焦虑、抑郁、主观幸福感、血糖水平和生存质量的影响。方法 采取便利抽样方法选取我院老年病科2型糖尿病患者106例,随机分为干预组和对照组各53例。干预组进行基于微信平台的健康管理,主要包括心理干预和健康宣教,对照组实施传统心理干预和健康宣教,比较2组患者的焦虑、抑郁、主观幸福感、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、HbA1C和生存质量。结果 干预后,干预组焦虑发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),而抑郁发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组患者SAS评分、GDS评分、主观幸福感总分空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平、HbA1C、PCS和MCS评分降低或升高效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.823,3.231,-18.956,5.152,7.401,7.528,-3.165,-3.232;P<0.05)。结论 基于微信平台的健康管理能有效控制糖尿病老年患者的血糖水平,降低焦虑抑郁症状水平,提升主观幸福感和生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of health management based on WeChat platform on depressive symptoms and quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes. Methods 106 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized in geriatrics department in our hospital were selected by convenient sampling method and divided into two groups randomly, with 53 cases in each group. The intervention group was given psychological nursing and health education based on WeChat platform, while the control group received traditional psychological nursing and health education. Finally, the levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms, subjective well-being, fasting blood-glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, HbA1C and quality of life, were compared in both groups. Results After the intervention, the incidence of anxiety in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), while the incidence of depression did not have statistical difference compared with that in the control group (P>0.05). The decrease or evaluation of SAS, GDS, subjective well-being, fasting blood-glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, HbA1C, PCS and MCS of the intervention group were greater than those in the control group, (t=2.823,3.231,-18.956,5.152,7.401,7.528,-3.165,-3.232;;P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention and health education by WeChat may control the blood glucose level of elderly patients with diabetes, reduce the level of anxiety and depression symptoms and improve subjective well-being and quality of life effectively.
论著

增生期糖尿病视网膜病变经全视网膜激光治疗的临床观察

Clinical observation of proliferative diabetic retinopathy treated with panretinal laser photocoagulation

:55-58
 
目的 探讨增生期糖尿病视网膜病变患者经全视网膜激光光凝治疗的临床效果。方法 选取2016年2月—2019年3月我院收治的增生期糖尿病视网膜病变患者97例,使用随机数表法分为观察组(49例)与对照组(48例)。对照组患者接受黄斑格栅样光凝治疗,观察组患者则接受全视网膜激光光凝治疗。收集2组患者手术前后视力、黄斑中心凹容积、乳头周边视网膜神经纤维层厚度及视网膜厚度变化情况等数据进行分析,并对比生活质量评分。结果 治疗前,2组患者视乳头旁视网膜神经纤维层厚度、黄斑中心凹容积以及视网膜厚度之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。接受不同治疗后,观察组患者上述3项指标均优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总有效率为79.59%,高于对照组患者治疗总有效率59.18%(P<0.05)。此外,观察组患者在精细动作、调节能力、日常生活及远视力、光感和移动4个维度评分均高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论 与黄斑格栅样光凝治疗相比,增生期糖尿病视网膜病变患者接受全视网膜激光光凝治疗有助于改善其乳头周边视网膜神经纤维层厚度和黄斑区视网膜厚度,能够显著促进视力恢复,提升患者生活质量,疗效确切。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of panretinal laser photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Methods 97 cases of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in our hospital from Feb 2016 to Mar 2019 were enrolled in the study, and were divided into 2 groups randomly. The control group received treatment of macular grid photocoagulation, while the observation group received whole retina laser photocoagulation. Data of visual acuity, macular fovea volume, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness around nipple and retinal thickness before and after operation were collected and analyzed, and quality of life scores were compared. Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, macular fovea volume and retinal thickness between the two groups (P>0.05), which was comparable. After different treatments, the three indexes mentioned above in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 79.59%, which was higher than that of the control group (59.18%, P<0.05). In addition, the scores of fine motion, accommodation ability, daily life and distant vision, light perception and movement in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with macular grid-like photocoagulation, panretinal laser photocoagulation may improve the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness around the nipple and macular retinal thickness in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. It promotes the recovery of visual acuity, improves the quality of life of patients, and has definite curative effect.
临床诊疗

妊娠期糖尿病与母婴分娩结局的相关性研究

:110-116
 
目的 探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对母婴分娩结局的影响及导致不良分娩结局的相关影响因素。方法 采用现况调查的方法,通过现场问卷调查的形式,收集2017年9月—2017年11月在广州市妇女儿童医疗中心分娩并且在本院孕检的产妇的临床资料。根据是否患有妊娠期糖尿病,把调查对象分为妊娠期糖尿病组与非妊娠期糖尿病组。定量资料采用t检验或秩和检验,定性资料采用卡方检验或非参数检验,采用logistic回归模型分析不良分娩结局的相关影响因素。结果 在882例调查对象中,GDM孕妇共173例(19.6%)。研究结果表明,GDM孕妇与正常孕妇剖宫产率和住院天数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GDM组剖宫产率和住院天数增加,GDM产妇胎儿心脏畸形的风险增加(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果提示孕妇孕次≥3次(OR值为0.399,95%CI为0.189~0.840,P=0.016)、产2次(OR值为0.283,95%CI为0.158~0.507,P<0.001)、产3次或以上(OR值为0.241,95%CI为0.112~0.520,P<0.001)、分娩孕周<37周(OR值为0.380,95%CI为0.180~0.804,P=0.011)是孕妇剖宫产的影响因素;分娩孕周<37周(OR值为16.028,95%CI为7.013~36.629,P<0.001)是孕妇住院天数>5天的影响因素。结论 妊娠期糖尿病可增加孕妇剖宫产率、住院天数以及胎儿心脏畸形的发生率;怀孕3次或以上的孕妇采用剖宫产的可能性与怀孕1次的孕妇相比风险降低;分娩2次或以上的孕妇采用剖宫产的可能性与分娩1次的孕妇相比风险降低;分娩孕周<37周的孕妇采用剖宫产的可能性较分娩孕周≥37周孕妇降低;分娩孕周<37周使孕妇住院天数>5天的风险增加升高。
论著

基于互联网平台的健康管理模式对2型糖尿病患者血糖管理的效果

Effect of health management model based on internet platform on blood glucose management of type 2 diabetes

:111-114
 
目的 探究分析基于互联网平台的健康管理模式对2型糖尿病患者血糖管理的效果及其临床价值。方法 选择2018年3月—2019年3月期间到我院进行治疗的120例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,用电脑随机法分为对照组和实验组各60例,对照组患者对其进行常规的护理干预,实验组患者给予基于互联网平台的健康管理模式,测试他们接受护理管理前后的血糖情况,邀请所有患者填写焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分并比较两组患者的心理状态评分,比较两组患者的生活质量和护理满意度。分析它们的护理要点及其结果。结果 实验组患者的护理后的血糖低于对照组;实验组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量(SDS)表得分分别为(45.2±4.3)分和(42.8±6.3)分,这两个表均低于对照组的(56.3±7.5)分、(58.1±3.9)分;实验组患者的生活质量高于对照组;护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用基于互联网平台的健康管理模式有利于提高糖尿病患者血糖控制效果,对改善患者负面情绪、提高其生活质量及维持良好的护患关系也具有积极意义。
Objective To explore the effect and clinical value of health management model based on internet platform on blood glucose management in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM). Methods 120 patients with T2DM who came to our hospital for treatment from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and they were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 60 cases each. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention. The patients in the experimental group were given health management mode based on the internet platform to test their blood glucose before and after receiving nursing management. All patients were invited to filled in the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS).The blood glucose level, the psychological state, the self-rating scales and nursing points in the two groups were investigated and compared after intervention. Results The blood glucose of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, the scores of SAS and SDS were (45.2 ± 4.3) (42.8 ± 6.3) respectively, both of which were lower than those of the control group (56.3 ± 7.5) and (58.1 ± 3.9); the quality of life of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group; nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of health management model based on internet platform is conducive to improving the effect of blood glucose control in diabetes patients, relieving their negative emotions, improving their quality of life and maintaining a good nurse-patient relationship.
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