胃食管反流病是一种以烧心和反流为主要症状的胃食管动力障碍性疾病,现有的常规治疗存在药物依赖,手术风险高且易复发等局限性,而经皮电刺激作为一种新兴疗法,在治疗动力障碍性疾病时具有非侵入性、可逆性及调节生理功能的优势。因此本研究为了探讨经皮电刺激治疗胃食管反流病的进展,现从胃食管反流病的神经调控生理、不同经皮电刺激对治疗胃食管反流病的研究以及应用效果等方面进行综述,以期为胃食管反流病提供新的诊断思路和方法。
In order to discuss the progress of transcutaneous electrical stimulation for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD),the physiology of neuromodulation of GERD,the research on different transcutaneous electrical stimulation for the treatment of GERD,and the application effect were reviewed,with the aim of providing new diagnostic ideas and methods for GERD.
受现代人们生活、饮食习惯改变、心理压力增加和睡眠质量下降等因素影响,胃食管反流病的发病率逐渐增加,对患者的工作生活和情绪造成了极大的影响。自我管理能够以患者为中心,提高患者在疾病治疗中的参与度,节约医疗资源,被广泛应用在慢性病管理中。而胃食管反流病患者的自我管理仍处于初步发展阶段,缺少科学、系统的评估工具和能够广泛实行的干预流程。文章通过对胃食管反流病患者的自我管理的概念、评估工具、干预方案等方面进行综述, 旨在为胃食管反流病患者自我管理的干预提供参考。
As modern lifestyles and dietary habits change,psychological stress increases,and sleep quality declines,the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)has been rising.This condition significantly impacts patients' work,daily life,and emotional well-being.Self-management,which centers on patient involvement,enhances participation in disease treatment,conserves medical resources,and is widely used in managing chronic diseases.However,self-management for GERD patients is still in its early stages,lacking scientifically systematic assessment tools and broadly applicable intervention protocols.This study reviews the concepts,assessment tools,and intervention programs of self-management GERD patients,aiming to provide reference for the intervention of self-management of GERD patients.