目的  观察补肾益气方肾俞膏摩治疗结直肠癌康复期癌因性疲乏的临床疗效。方法  收集2023年6月—2024年6月结直肠癌康复期的80例住院及门诊患者，随机平均分为两组。行常规对症支持治疗的为对照组；在常规对症支持治疗上加用补肾益气方肾俞膏摩的为干预组；两组均连续治疗14天。于开始治疗前1天和治疗结束后1天分别进行疗效评估相关指标检测。于治疗前1天、治疗第7天和第14天进行不良反应检测。结果 干预组治疗后Piper评分、中医证候总积分、PSQI评分、KPS评分及免疫功能指标（CD₃⁺  、CD₄⁺、CD₈⁺  、CD₄⁺ /CD₈⁺ ）较治疗前均有明显改善；干预组发生不良反应少于对照组。结论  补肾益气方肾俞膏摩治疗能够有效改善结直肠癌患者的癌因性疲乏的治疗效果，提高生活质量和免疫功能，减少不良反应。

       Objective  To observe the clinical observation of Shenshu Tuina combined with Bushen Yiqi herbal ointment in the treatment of cancer-induced fatigue in the convalescent stage of colorectal cancer and evaluate the efficacy．Methods  From June 2023 to June 2025，80 inpatients and outpatients of colorectal cancer in the  recovery period were collected and  randomly divided into two groups．The patients who received routine symptomatic supportive treatment were enrolled as the control group．The intervention group was given Shenshu Tuina combined with Bushen Yiqi herbal ointment on the basis of control group．The relevant indicators for efficacy evaluation were tested one day before treatment and one day after the end of treatment．Adverse reactions were detected on the day before treatment，theseventh day and 14th day during treatment．Results  The efficacy evaluation indexes of the intervention group after treatment were obviously improved compared with those before treatment．Adverse  reactions occurred less in the intervention group than in the control group．Conclusions  Shenshu Tuina combined with Bushen Yiqi herbal ointment can effectively improve the treatment effect of cancer-induced fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer，improve the quality of life and immune function，reduce adverse reactions．

      目的 探讨肺癌根治术后患者康复期的症状体验与心理感受, 为完善症状管理和制定个性化康复干预方案提供依据。方法 采用现象学研究法,对15例肺癌根治术后康复期患者进行半结构式访谈, 运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行归纳和提炼主题。结果 归纳出5个主题, 12个亚主题：多重躯体症状负担持续存在（术后疼痛综合征、顽固性刺激性咳嗽、劳力性呼吸困难、持续性疲劳感）; 负性心理情绪困扰（病耻感、疾病不确定感与复发恐惧）; 心理调适过程（诊断冲击与认知失调、角色适应与主动应对）; 创伤后成长与健康行为转变（生命意义感提升、健康促进行为强化）; 强烈的康复信息支持需求（自我保健知识需求、结构化康复锻炼指导需求）。结论 医护人员应关注肺癌根治术后患者康复期的症状体验, 动态评估患者的身心状况, 制定精准、有效的个性化干预方案, 帮助患者树立康复信心, 改善术后康复体验和提高生活质量。

       Objective  To explore the symptom experience and psychological feelings of patients during the rehabilitation period after radical resection of lung cancer, aiming to provide a basis for improving symptom management and formulating personalized rehabilitation interventions．Methods The phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 patients in the rehabilitation period after radical surgery for lung cancer．Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method was used to summarize and extract themes．Results Five themes and 12 sub-themes were summarized：Persistent burden of multiple physical symptoms（postoperative pain syndrome, refractory irritative cough, exertional dyspnea, persistent fatigue）; negative emotional experiences（stigma of illness, illness uncertainty and fear of recurrence）; psychological adjustment processes（diagnostic shock and denial, role acceptance and active coping）; post-traumatic growth and health behavior transformation（enhanced sense of meaning in life, strengthened health-promoting behaviors）; strong demand for rehabilitation information support（self-care knowledge, rehabilitation exercise knowledge）．Conclusions Medical staff should pay attention to the symptom experience of patients during the recovery period after radical lung cancer surgery, dynamically assess their physical and mental conditions, develop precise and effective personalized intervention plans, help patients build confidence in recovery, and thereby improve their postoperative rehabilitation experience and quality of life．

目的 探讨烧伤后瘢痕整形患者康复期创伤后成长及情绪调节策略及干预效果。方法 选择2021年10月—2023年6月期间我院接收的55例烧伤后瘢痕整形患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为2组,对照组27例采取常规康复护理干预,观察组28例实施针对性评估及护理干预,评价2组创伤后成长特征、情绪调节策略、应对方式。结果 干预后,观察组自我转变、个人力量、人生感悟、新的可能性和与他人关系等评分均高于对照组（均P<0.05）。护理干预后观察组情绪调节评分（ERQ）优于对照组,其中认知重评评分更高、表达抑制评分更低,组间比较差异有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。护理干预后应对方式评分优于对照组,其中回避、屈服评分更低,面对评分更高（均P<0.05）。结论 基于康复期创伤后成长及情绪调节现状实施针对性护理干预可促进烧伤后瘢痕整形患者减轻创伤感受,能够以积极的情绪应对康复期,改善情绪状态。