目的 探讨DPP-4抑制剂联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选取医院近3年收治的糖尿病病人70例,随机分为对照组(35例)和治疗组(35例),对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,治疗组给予二甲双胍联合DPP-4抑制剂控制血糖,经3个月治疗,比较治疗后血糖指标、胰岛功能指标及低血糖、不良反应情况。结果 对照组和治疗组治疗后FPG、2hPG、HbA1c水平均有降低,治疗组治疗后血糖检测指标优于对照组(P>0.05)。胰岛功能监测显示治疗组治疗后空腹胰岛素、服糖后2小时胰岛素浓度升高优于对照组,胰高血糖素水平降低幅度大于对照组,治疗前后胰岛素及胰高血糖素均有变化,组间比较P>0.05,有临床意义。治疗期间两组患者均未发生低血糖、药物不良反应。结论 DPP-4抑制剂联合二甲双胍可显著提高降糖效果,改善胰岛功能,并且无低血糖、药物不良反应发生。
目的 提示临床在使用解郁化痰安神颗粒过程中,予以关注其发生的药物不良反应,同时进一步重视中成药及中药制剂带来的药物不良反应,并与中医药当中的瞑眩反应予以区分。方法 通过分析1例解郁化痰安神颗粒致失眠不良反应,基于中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台等国内数据库,对不良反应发生机制予以分析、讨论。结果 本次解郁化痰安神颗粒致失眠不良反应1例,不良反应相关性评价为“可能”,根据临床观察,可能为中药中典型的“瞑眩反应”。结论 临床当发现基于中成药的不良反应,应予以分析辨别,及时处置药物不良反应,进一步观察研究瞑眩反应。
Objective To suggest that during the clinical use of Jieyu Huatan Anshen Granules,attention should be paid to its adverse drug reactions,and further attention should be paid to the adverse drug reactions caused by traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations and traditional Chinese medicine preparations,and it should be distinguished from the insomnia and dizziness reactions in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods A case of insomnia adverse reaction caused by Jieyu Huatan Anshen Granules was analyzed based on domestic databases such as CNKI and Wanfang data to investigate and discuss the mechanism of adverse reactions.Results One case of insomnia adverse reaction caused by Jieyu Huatan Anshen Granules was reported,and the correlation evaluation of the adverse reaction was “possible”.According to clinical observations,it may be a typical “dizziness reaction” in traditional Chinese medicine.Conclusions When adverse reactions based on traditional Chinese medicine decoction,traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations and other traditional Chinese medicine preparations are found in clinical practice,they should be analyzed and identified,and the adverse reactions should be handled in time and be further observed and studied.
目的 评价不同间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)抑制剂联合安罗替尼治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效。方法 收集ALK突变阳性NSCLC患者的临床资料,筛选服用ALK抑制剂疗效不佳再加用安罗替尼的病例。根据不同的用药方案分为阿来替尼+安罗替尼,塞瑞替尼+安罗替尼和克唑替尼+安罗替尼三个组别。记录患者联合用药前最近一次的影像学检查结果,并以此为基线按Recist1.1评价疗效,以病情进展、患者死亡、停药、改变治疗方案为终点计算各组患者的无事件生存期(EFS),收集肿瘤标志物、血常规和肝功、心功能、肾功能生化检测等指标数据,统计分析患者联合用药前后各项指标的变化。结果 经筛选,共纳入49例患者的临床数据。阿来替尼+安罗替尼组有23例,疾病控制率(DCR)为86.96%;平均EFS为(10.8±3.6)个月,中位EFS为8.3个月;塞瑞替尼+安罗替尼组有14例,DCR为71.43%;平均EFS为(6.5±2.9)个月,中位EFS为5.6个月;克唑替尼+安罗替尼组有12列,DCR为66.67%;平均EFS为(7.7±3.2)个月,中位EFS为7.2个月。阿来替尼+安罗替尼组的平均EFS长于另外两组(P<0.05)。各研究组肿瘤标志物仅有CyFra21-1在克唑替尼+安罗替尼组在联合用药后升高(P<0.05),生化检测和血常规指标在用药前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ALK抑制剂与安罗替尼联用,疗效最好为阿来替尼,其次为塞瑞替尼,最后为克唑替尼。三种ALK抑制剂与安罗替尼联用后,均未导致心、肝、肾功能和血细胞损害。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of different anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)inhibitors combined with anlotinib in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods Clinical data of drug resistant NSCLC patients with ALK positive mutation was collected who were treated with ALK inhibitors and anlotinib synchronously.According to different regimens,three groups were set,alectinib+anlotinib,ceritinib+anlotinib,and crizotinib+anlotinib.The latest imageological examination results of the patient before the synchronous therapy was set as the baseline to evaluate the therapeutic effect according to Recist1.1.The event free survival(EFS)of each group was calculated with disease progression,patient death,treatment discontinuation and changing regimen as endpoints.Data of tumor markers,hematology test,liver function,cardiac function,renal function biochemical examination was collected and analyzed statistically before and after the combination therapy,with P<0.05 as the statistically significant difference.Results After screening,clinical data of 49 patients were collected.Twenty-three patients in the alectinib+anlotinib group,with a disease control rate(DCR) of 86.96%;mean EFS was(10.8±3.6)months,median EFS of 8.3 months;14 patients in the ceritinib+anlotinib group,with a DCR of 71.43%,mean EFS was(6.5±2.9)months,median EFS was 5.6 months;12 patients in the crizotinib+anlotinib group,with a DCR of 66.67%,mean EFS was(7.7±3.2)months,median EFS was 7.2 months.EFS of alectinib+anlotinib group was longer significantly than the other two groups(P<0.05).Only CyFra21-1,increased significantly after the combination of crizotinib and anlotinib(P<0.05).No statistically significant difference in biochemical test and hematology test before and after the treatment(P>0.05).Conclusions The therapeutic effect of ALK inhibitors with anlotinib was ordered,alectinib being the most effective,followed by ceritinib and finally crizotinib.The combination of ALK inhibitors with anlotinib did not cause any abnormal results in the examination of heart,liver,kidney and blood cells.