医院管理

公立医院智慧报账体系建设实践

Implementation of an intelligent accounting system in public hospitals

:955-999
 
        随着信息技术发展,传统报账模式难以满足现代医院精细化管理与内部控制要求,公立医院报账现状存在财务定位不准确、重核算轻管理,顶层规划不足、信息孤岛现象严重,内部控制不完善、运营风险高,核算效率不高、职工满意度低等诸多问题。如何有效应对传统报账弊端,推动医院管理模式转变并实现高质量发展是公立医院面临的课题。公立医院智慧报账体系建设需重视顶层设计,基于内部控制要求结合智慧化手段优化流程,以达成提升财务战略地位、系统互通、效率提升、提高职工满意度和内控风险可控的目标,案例医院的智慧报账系统建设实践可为其他医院提供参考借鉴。
        As information technology advances,traditional accounting models are increasingly inadequate for the refined management and internal control needs of modern hospitals.Public hospitals encounter several challengesincluding inaccurate financial positioning,an emphasis on accounting over management,insufficient top-level planning,seriousinformation silos,weak internal controls,high operational risks,low accounting efficiency,and low employee satisfaction.Effectivelyaddressing 
the shortcomings of traditional accounting practices and transforming hospital management models for high-quality development is 
a pressing challenge.The development of an intelligent accounting system in public hospitals should prioritize top-level design,
optimize processes in line with internal control requirements,and integrate intelligent technologies.This approach aims to enhance 
the strategic role of finance,improve system interoperability,increase efficiency,boost employee satisfaction,and ensure 
manageable internal control risks.The practical implementation of the intelligent accounting system in the case hospital can provide 
valuable insights for other hospitals.
医院管理

内部控制视角下优化公立医院采购与付款业务的策略研究

Strategies for optimizing procurement and payment operations in public hospitals from an internal control perspective

:855-860
 
        当前公立医院面临的内外部环境十分复杂,各种不确定因素影响公立医院健康运营。引入内部控制理念,建立健全采购与付款环节是必要的。文章对目前公立医院采购与付款业务管理中存在的问题进行分析,从改善内部环境建设、建立起有效的风险评估体系、加强采购与付款业务控制活动、巩固监督检查体系、加强信息沟通建设五个方面提出相应策略,优化公立医院采购与付款环节内部控制,从而减少风险带来的不确定性,保障医院运行的效率效益,助力医院高质量持续发展。
      Public hospitals are currently navigating a complex internal and external environment,where  various uncertainties can impact their effective operation.The introduction of internal control concepts and the establishment of  robust procurement and payment processes are essential.This paper analyzes the issues present in the management of procurement and payment operations within public hospitals.It proposes strategies across five key areas:enhancing the internal environment,establishing an effective risk assessment framework,strengthening control activities in procurement and payment processes,reinforcing the supervision and inspection system,and improving information communication.These  strategies aim to optimize internal controls,reduce uncertainty associated with risks,ensure operational efficiency,and support the sustainable,high-quality development of public hospitals.
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