胃食管反流病患者自我管理的研究进展

doi:10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.06.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 受现代人们生活、饮食习惯改变、心理压力增加和睡眠质量下降等因素影响,胃食管反流病的发病率逐渐增加,对患者的工作生活和情绪造成了极大的影响。自我管理能够以患者为中心,提高患者在疾病治疗中的参与度,节约医疗资源,被广泛应用在慢性病管理中。而胃食管反流病患者的自我管理仍处于初步发展阶段,缺少科学、系统的评估工具和能够广泛实行的干预流程。文章通过对胃食管反流病患者的自我管理的概念、评估工具、干预方案等方面进行综述, 旨在为胃食管反流病患者自我管理的干预提供参考。

关键词: 胃食管反流病, 自我管理, 依从性

Abstract: As modern lifestyles and dietary habits change,psychological stress increases,and sleep quality declines,the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）has been rising．This condition significantly impacts patients' work,daily life,and emotional well-being．Self-management,which centers on patient involvement,enhances participation in disease treatment,conserves medical resources,and is widely used in managing chronic diseases．However,self-management for GERD patients is still in its early stages,lacking scientifically systematic assessment tools and broadly applicable intervention protocols．This study reviews the concepts,assessment tools,and intervention programs of self-management GERD patients,aiming to provide reference for the intervention of self-management of GERD patients．

Key words: gastroesophageal reflux disease, self-management, compliance

梁颖, 吴克艳, 丁岩冰. 胃食管反流病患者自我管理的研究进展[J]. 广州医药, 2025, 56(6): 746-753.

LIANG Ying, WU Keyan, DING Yanbing. Research progress on self-management in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2025, 56(6): 746-753.

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