广州医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 108-111.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.03.023

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

集束化护理在胃食管反流病患者中的应用价值

苏淑芬, 肖小玲, 谭容容   

  1. 广州市第一人民医院南沙医院(广州 510180)
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2021-11-24

The application value of cluster nursing in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease

SU Shufen, XIAO Xiaoling, TAN Rongrong   

  1. Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China
  • Received:2020-11-18 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 目的 探讨集束化护理在胃食管反流病患者中的应用价值。方法 100例胃食管反流病患者作为本次研究对象,入组时间为2018年1月—2019年12月,依据随机、双盲法分组原则,将病例均分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组以常规护理支持,观察组以集束化护理支持,比较两组患者负性情绪、自我管理效能、生活质量(SF-36)及护理满意度。结果 观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组自我管理效能高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的生理职能、心理职能以及总体健康、社会职能等方面的SF-36各项评分均较护理前提高,且优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意率(96%)高于对照组(84%)(P<0.05)。结论 集束化护理在胃食管反流病中应用取得了显著效果,可改善患者负性情绪和临床症状,提升患者自我管理效能和生活质量,使患者的护理满意度提高。

关键词: 胃食管反流病, 集束化护理, 应用价值

Abstract: Objective To explore the application value of cluster nursing on patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Methods 100 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease were enrolled in this study from January 2018 to December 2019. According to the principle of random and double-blind grouping, the cases were divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was supported by routine nursing,and the observation group was supported by cluster nursing. Then negative emotion, self-management efficacy, quality of life (SF-36) and nursing satisfaction were observed between the two groups. Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The self-management efficacy in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, psychological function, general health and social function of SF-36 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group (96%) was higher than that in the control group (84%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of cluster nursing for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease can improve patients'negative emotion and clinical symptoms, enhance patients' self-management efficacy and quality of life, and standardize nursing management.

Key words: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Cluster nursing, Application value