经颅磁刺激在神经康复中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2022.03.001

广州医药 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 1-6.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2022.03.001

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经颅磁刺激在神经康复中的应用

许嘉月, 蔡桂元, 兰月

广州市第一人民医院康复医学科,华南理工大学附属第二医院(广州510180)

收稿日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-07-01
通讯作者: 兰月,E-mail:bluemooning@163.com
作者简介:兰月,博士,主任医师/教授,博士生导师,博士后合作导师。广东省杰出青年医学人才,广州市医学重点人才,岭南英杰工程后备人才培养对象,国家自然科学基金评审专家。曾赴美国佛罗里达大学访问,现为中国康复医学会脑功能检测与调控康复分会副主任委员,广东省医学会社区康复分会副主任委员,广东省康复医学会吞咽障碍分会副主任委员,广州市医学会康复医学分会副主任委员。任《中华物理医学与康复杂志》通讯编委,《Frontiers in Neurology》客座编辑,《Dysphagia》、《中国康复医学杂志》审稿专家。
主要研究方向:老年康复与神经康复,关注于卒中后功能障碍的生物力学及功能重组机制、经颅磁刺激精准靶向治疗及脑可塑性,老年虚弱的早期预防及干预等研究。主持国家自然科学基金5项,广东省公益研究与能力建设重点项目,广州市产学研协同创新重大项目等省部级课题5项。参与国家重点研发计划等多项。获得发明及实用新型技术专利5项,计算机软件著作权2项。国内外核心期刊发表论文70余篇,其中第1作者/通讯作者SCI论文35篇。担任人民卫生出版社出版《吞咽障碍评估与治疗》(第一版)副主编。

Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological rehabilitation

XU Jiayue, CAI Guiyuan, LAN Yue

Department of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510180, China

Received:2022-04-11 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经颅磁刺激(TMS)作为一种新兴的非侵入性的神经调控技术,具有安全无痛、操作简单等优点,日益广泛应用于神经康复各领域。本文基于近年来发表的TMS治疗神经系统疾病的研究成果,对TMS在脑卒中后运动障碍、认知障碍和吞咽障碍、脊髓损伤、帕金森、抑郁症中的应用现状和可能机制进行综述。并对当前TMS在神经康复应用中存在的不足和应用前景进行简要总结,以期为TMS在临床和科研中的应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 经颅磁刺激, 神经康复, 应用现状, 机制

Abstract: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as a new non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has the advantages of safety, painless and simple operation, and has been widely used in various fields of neurological rehabilitation. Based on the research results of TMS in the treatment of neurological diseases in recent years, this paper reviewed the application status and possible mechanisms of TMS in the treatment of poststroke dyskinesia and cognitive impairment, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease and depressive disorder. The deficiencies and application prospects of TMS in the application of neurological rehabilitation were briefly summarized in order to provide theoretical basis for the application of TMS in clinical and scientific research.

Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, neurological rehabilitation, application status, mechanism

许嘉月, 蔡桂元, 兰月. 经颅磁刺激在神经康复中的应用[J]. 广州医药, 2022, 53(3): 1-6.

XU Jiayue, CAI Guiyuan, LAN Yue. Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological rehabilitation[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2022, 53(3): 1-6.

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经颅磁刺激在神经康复中的应用

Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological rehabilitation

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