目的 探讨风险防范护理干预对颅内动脉瘤介入术后患者血管并发症的应用。方法 选取天津市人民医院2020年6月—2023年10月收治的80例颅内动脉瘤患者,应用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各40例。所有患者均采取血管内介入栓塞术治疗,对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上增加风险防范护理干预。对比两组患者干预前后负面情绪变化、术后并发症发生率、干预前后生活质量变化以及护理满意度。结果 干预后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分降低,观察组分别为（39.78±1.80）（44.73±3.78）分,低于对照组的（54.63±3.91）（49.23±4.14）分,对比差异有统计学意义（t=21.823、5.078,P<0.05）;观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组（7.50% vs 27.50%,χ²=5.541,P=0.019）;干预后两组中文版明尼苏达心功能不全生命质量（MLHFQ）相关维度评分均升高,且观察组分别为（30.73±3.82]（21.13±2.70）（27.08±4.28）分,高于对照组的（26.20±3.50）（17.20±2.79）（23.20±2.35）分,对比差异有统计学意义（t=5.530、6.389、5.021,P<0.05）;观察组护理满意度高于对照组（92.50% vs 72.50%,χ²=5.541,P=0.019）。结论 颅内动脉瘤介入术后采取风险防范护理干预可改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低术后并发症,改善患者术后生活质量,患者护理满意度较高。

Objective To investigate the application effect of risk prevention nursing intervention on vascular complications in patients with intracranial aneurysms after interventional surgery．Methods Eighty patients with intracranial aneurysm admitted in Tianjin People’s Hospital from June 2020 to October 2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases each．All the patients were treated with endovascular interventional embolization,the control group patients underwent routine care,and the observation group patients added risk prevention nursing intervention on the basis of the control group．The negative mood changes before and after the intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications,the quality of life before and after the intervention,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups．Results After the intervention,the anxiety and depression scores in both groups decreased,and the observation group[（39.78±1.80）and （44.73±3.78）] scores were lower than the control group[（54.63±3.91）and（49.23±4.14）] scores,significantly（t=21.823,5.078,P<0.05）．The postoperative complication rate was significantly lower than the control group（7.50% vs 27.50%,χ²=5.541,P=0.019）．After the intervention,MLHFQ related dimension scores were increased in both groups,and the observation group（30.73±3.82,21.13±2.70 and 27.08±4.28）scores were higher than the control group（26.20±2.50,17.20±2.79 and 23.20±2.35）scores,statistically significant（t=5.530,6.389,5.021,P<0.05）．The nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group（92.50% vs 72.50%,χ²=5.541,P=0.019）．Conclusion sRisk prevention nursing intervention after intracranial aneurysm intervention can improve patient anxiety and depression,assist in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications,improve patient quality of life,and increase patient satisfaction with nursing．

目的 分析高压氧治疗对面部填充术后血管并发症的疗效。方法 将62例面部填充剂注射后并发症患者根据高压氧介入时机分为A组和B组,A组在在常规治疗的基础上,48小时内进行高压氧治疗,B组在在常规治疗的基础上,48小时后进行高压氧治疗,在治疗结束后对两组患者进行疗效分析。结果 A组患者的治疗疗效较B组患者治疗疗效好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高压氧治疗对面部填充剂注射后并发症疗效是肯定的,且高压氧介入时间越早效果越好。

Objective To analysie effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on vascular complications after facial filling. Methods 62 patients with complications after injection of facial filler according to the timing of hyperbaric oxygen intervention were divided into group A and group B.Group A was treated with hyperbaric oxygen within 48 hours on the basis of conventional treatment.Group B was treated with hyperbaric oxygen 48 hours later on the basis of conventional treatment to analysie the efficacy of the two groups of patients after the end of treatment. Results The efficacy of group A patients was better than that of group B, the difference was statistically significant P<0.05. Conclusion Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is effective in the treatment of complications after facial filler injection, and the earlier the hyperbaric oxygen intervention time is taken, the better the effect is.

      目的   探讨在冠状动脉造影术后患者中应用风险防范护理干预对血管并发症的控制效果。方法   选择2022年1月—2023年6月于我院接受治疗的85例冠状动脉造影术后患者。按照随机数字表法分组，其中对照组42例给予常规护理干预，观察组43例给予风险防范护理干预，比较两组干预前后的心理状态、治疗依从性、血管并发症。结果   干预后，观察组正性情绪（PA）评分高于对照组PA评分（t=3.821，P＜0.001），观察组负性情绪（NA）评分低于对照组NA评分（t=5.380，P＜0.001）。与对照组比，观察组治疗依从性更好（Z=2.268，P=0.023）。观察组血管并发症总发生率低于对照组（9.30% vs 30.95%，χ ² =6.224，P=0.013）。结论   采用风险防范护理干预，能够改善冠状动脉造影术后患者的心理状态，提高治疗依从性，并降低血管并发症总发生率。

       Objective  To explore the effect of  risk prevention nursing intervention on controlling vascular complications in patients after coronary angiography．Methods  Eighty-five patients after coronary angiography in our hospital were selected from January 2022 to June 2023．They were grouped according to the random number table．And 42 cases were divided into the control group for routine nursing intervention，and 43 cases in the observation group were given risk prevention nursing intervention．Psychological status，treatment compliance and vascular complications of the two groups were observed．Results  After the intervention，the postive affect score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group（t=3.821，P＜0.001），and the negative affect score of the observation group（21.25±3.31）was lower than the score of the control group（25.35±3.70）（t=5.380，P＜0.001）．Compared with the control group the compliance of observation group was higher（Z=2.268，P=0.023）．The overall incidence of vascular complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（9.30% vs 30.95%，χ2=6.224，P=0.013）．Conclusions  Risk prevention nursing intervention can improve the psychological status of patients after coronary angiography，improve treatment compliance，and reduce the overall incidence of vascular complications．