论著

超声引导下胸膜活检联合胸腔积液检验对结核性胸膜炎的诊断价值

Diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided pleural biopsy combined with pleural effusion examination for tuberculosis pleurisy

:505-508
 
      目的   探讨分析超声引导下胸膜活检(USPB)联合胸腔积液检验对于临床确诊结核性胸膜炎的应用价值。方法   选取2021年6月—2023年6月广州市胸科医院收治的96例临床诊断为结核性胸膜炎(渗出性胸膜炎)的患者为研究对象,分别使用胸腔积液检验(包含胸腔积液腺苷脱氨酶及细菌培养)、USPB、两者联合三种方法诊断,计算其准确率、特异度及灵敏度并进行分析。结果   胸腔积液诊断准确率73.96%、灵敏度72.84%,USPB诊断准确率为85.42%、灵敏度82.71%,两者联合诊断准确率为88.54%,灵敏度90.12%,较胸腔积液检验单独诊断准确率及灵敏度明显升高(P<0.05),胸腔积液、USPB、两者联合诊断特异度差异(P>0.05)无统计学意义。结论  USPB联合胸腔积液检验对结核性胸膜炎的确诊具有较高临床价值。
       Objective  To investigate the value of ultrasound-guided pleural biopsy(USPB)combined with  pleural effusion test in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.Methods  A total of 96 patients with tuberculous pleurisy(exudative pleurisy)admitted to the Guangzhou Chest Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected.The accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity of pleural effusion test(including adenosine deaminase and bacterial culture),USPB,and their combination were calculated and analyzed.Results  The diagnostic accuracy of pleural effusion was 73.96% and the sensitivity was 72.84%.The diagnostic accuracy of USPB was 85.42% and the sensitivity was 82.71%.The diagnostic accuracy 88.54% and sensitivity 90.12% of USPB combined with pleural effusion test were significantly higher than that of pleural effusion alone(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the diagnostic specificity of pleural effusion,USPB and combination of them(P>0.05).Conclusions  USPB combined with pleural effusion test has high clinical value in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.
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