目的 分析基于叙事护理理论的心理干预在突发创伤下肢骨折患者中的应用价值。方法 选择南方医科大学深圳医院2023年4月—2023年10月收治的100例突发创伤下肢骨折患者,根据随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,各50例。对照组提供常规心理护理和健康教育,研究组在对照组的基础上增加基于叙事护理理论的心理干预。对比两情绪压力量表和创伤后成长情况、康复依从性。结果 研究组的情绪压力评分维度中抑郁和焦虑及压力评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）;研究组的创伤相关评分维度中与他人的关系、新的可能性和个人力量、生活的欣赏和精神变化评分高于对照组,康复依从性高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 基于叙事护理理论的心理干预,可缓解突发创伤下肢骨折患者的心理压力,提高康复依从性,促进早日康复。

Objective To analyze the application value of psychological intervention based on narrative nursing theory in patients with sudden traumatic lower extremity fracture．Methods A total of 100 patients with sudden traumatic lower extremity fracture admitted to Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University from April 2023 to October 2023 were selected and divided into study group and control group with 50 cases in each group by random number table method．The control group received routine psychological nursing and health education,and the study group was added psychological intervention based on narrative nursing theory．The two emotional stress scales were compared with post-traumatic growth and rehabilitation compliance．Results The scores of depression,anxiety and stress in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P<0.05）．The trauma-related scores of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group in relation to others,new possibilities and personal strength,appreciation of life and spiritual changes,and the rehabilitation compliance was significantly higher than that of the control group（P<0.05）．Conclusions Psychological intervention based on narrative nursing theory can relieve psychological pressure of patients with sudden traumatic lower extremity fracture,improve rehabilitation compliance,and promote early recovery．

       目的   探讨叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用效果。方法   根据随机数字表法将84例于2020年12月—2023年12月中国人民解放军南部战区总医院收治的患有恶性肿瘤的老年疼痛患者分为接受常规干预的对照组（n=42）和接受叙事护理的观察组（n=42），比较两组疼痛情况、负性情绪、睡眠状况及自我效能。结果   观察组在干预2、4、6、8周后疼痛数字分级评分分别为（5.02±1.07）（4.26±0.76）（3.58±0.65）（2.92±0.41）分，均低于对照组（t分别为2.126、2.419、3.232、2.545，P均＜0.05）；干预2个月后，观察组焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数分别为（41.27±2.28）（42.47±3.19）（5.13±1.46）分，均低于对照组（t分别为11.795、9.669、3.579，P均＜0.05），一般自我效能量表评分为（21.72±4.13）分，高于对照组（t=5.834，P＜0.05）。结论   叙事护理可有效控制老年癌性疼痛患者的疼痛，显著改善负性情绪和睡眠状况，有利于自我效能的提升。

       Objective  To explore the application effect of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain．Methods  From December 2020 to December 2023，84 elderly patients with malignant tumor in the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China were randomly divided into control group（n=42）receiving  routine intervention and observation group（n=42）receiving narrative nursing．Results The pain digital grading scores of the observation group at 2 weeks，4 weeks，6 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention were（5.02±1.07），（4.26±0.76），（3.58±0.65）and（2.92±0.41），which were lower than the control group（t=2.126，2.419，3.232，2.545，all P＜0.05）．After 2 months of intervention，the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale，Self-Rating Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the observation group were（41.27±2.28），（42.47±3.19）and（5.13±1.46），which were lower than the control group（t=11.795，9.669，3.579，P＜0.05）．The score of general self-efficacy scale was（21.72±4.13），which was higher than the control group（t=5.834，P＜0.05）．Conclusions  Narrative nursing can effectively control the pain of elderly patients with cancer pain，significantly improve negative emotions and sleep status，and is conducive to the improvement of self-efficacy．