雄激素性脱发是一种人群中常见的损容性疾病,其发病与多种因素有关,而遗传因素在发病率中具较大的影响。低能量激光疗法(Low-Level Laser Therapy)是近年来用于治疗雄激素性脱发的光疗技术。低能量激光是一种低能量,短波长的激光,因早期研究发现其具有促进毛发生长的作用而被用于研究治疗雄激素性脱发(AGA)。在低功率激光疗法中,通过使用低能量激光照射毛囊,使毛囊炎性反应得以减轻,同时促进细胞新陈代谢,从而使休止期毛囊复苏,达到促进毛发生长的作用。本文通过对低能量激光疗法治疗雄激素性脱发的机制及效果进行论述,并讨论局部治疗、系统治疗等其他方法联合低功率激光在AGA治疗中的研究进展。

Androgenetic alopecia is a common and ashamed disease in the human population. Its incidence is related to a variety of factors, and the gene have a greater impact on the incidence. Low-level laser therapy LLLT is a phototherapy technique for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in recent years. Low-level laser means low-energy, short-wave length that have been used for research and treatment of androgenetic alopecia because of the early discovery which is promoting hair growth. In LLLT, the laser irradiates hair follicles, so that reduces the folliculitis, while promoting cell metabolism.From this, the dormant hair follicles resume growth. This article discusses the mechanism and effect of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, and further discusses the advancement of topical treatment, systemic treatment, and other methods which combined with low-level laser in the treatment of AGA.

目的 根据产后不同时期的乳房的生理特点,采用中医综合疗法及护理进行回乳,观察其疗效。方法 选取哺乳期断乳的妇女57例,随机分为治疗组30例及对照组27例,治疗组采用中医综合疗法回乳,对照组口服溴隐亭回乳。结果 治疗组回乳效果优于对照组,出现乳房胀痛及乳腺炎的发生率低于对照组,且无不良反应。结论 中医综合疗法回乳安全,效果显著,对回乳时出现的乳房胀痛等兼证有很好的改善,对乳腺炎的发生起了更好的预防作用。

Objective According to the physiological characteristics of postpartum breast, through the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and nursing for delactation,and to observe the effects. Methods A total of 57 women who wanted for delactation, were selected and randomly divided into two groups, there are 30 cases in the treatment group and 27 cases in the control group, the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine and nursing, while the control group used oral bromocriptine for delactation. Results The treatment group is better than the control group, the incidence of mastitis and breast swelling in treatment group is lower than the control group, and there was no adverse reaction. Conclusion The treatment of delactation with combined treatment of traditional chinese medicine and nursing is safe and effective, it can reduce suffering of women and prevent the occurrence of mastitis.