目的 探讨两种不同手法复位治疗向地性眼震水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的临床效果。方法 选取水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者50例,分组进行不同手法复位治疗,短期治疗效果不佳者结合强迫长时间健侧卧位法治疗。结果 初次治疗360-Barbecue复位法组治愈率80%,Gufoni复位法组患者治愈率72%;两组患者结合强迫长时间健侧卧位法,第二天复查治愈率分别为92%和88%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 两种手法复位均能有效治疗向地性眼震水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕,近期疗效相近,对于无效者结合FPP可增加治愈率。

Objective To study the effects of two different manual reduction of geotropic nystagmus horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Methods 50 cases of patients with two different groups, treated with different manual reduction. Patients with short term treatment but ineffective were treated in combination with forced prolonged lateral position FPP. Results The cure rate of initial treatment in the 360-Barbecue manual reduction groups was 80%, the Gufoni manual reduction groups was 72%. As the patients combined with FPP, the cure rate was 92% and 88% respectively in the second day treatment. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Both of the different manual reduction may effectively treat HC-BPPV. Their recent curative effect is similar. For ineffective cases may increase the cure rate combined with FPP.

目的 分析耳石症手法复位治疗后残余症状的特点及其相关危险因素。方法 收集2014年2月—2015年2月石景山医院神经内科诊治的198例耳石症患者,分析其临床表现,经手法复位治疗后,部分患者痊愈,部分患者残留不同类型及不同程度症状,随访3个月,观察残余症状特点、持续时间,分析其相关因素。结果 198例患者中,男78例(39.4%),女120例(60.6%),平均年龄(59.2±11.5)岁,病程3小时~10年,中位数4.8天。其中121例(61.2%)患者有后遗症状,如头部昏沉感、紧箍感、走路不稳,持续数天至数月。其中,155例患者完成随访3个月,残余头晕组平均年龄大于无头晕组,在残余头晕组中,女性多于男性。对残余头晕患者危险因素进行Logistic回归分析,治疗前病程长短是残余头晕症状的独立危险因素(OR=2.876,95%,CI 1.532~5.331,P=0.000);结论 耳石症手法复位后一半以上患者均可遗留头晕、头部昏沉感、紧箍感、走路不稳感,多在1~2个月左右逐渐改善,治疗前病程长短是治疗后残余症状的独立危险因素。