目的 观察体重管理对轻型代谢综合征患者的体重指数、血糖、血压、甘油三酯等指标的影响。方法 将40例新诊断的轻型代谢综合征患者随机分成体重管理组和对照组,每组20例。两组患者分别于干预前、干预3月、干预6月检测体重指数、血糖、血压、甘油三脂等治疗,并比较两组患者上述指标。结果 干预6月后,体重管理组的体重指数、甘油三酯均显著性低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.05);体重管理组的高密度脂蛋白高于对照组,但无统计学差异。干预6月,体重管理组中血压、血糖达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论 体重管理能改善轻型代谢综合征患者的体重指数、血糖、血压、甘油三脂等指标。

Objective To investigate the influence of weight management to body index, blood glucose, blood pressure and triglycerides in mild metabolic syndrome. Methods 40 mild metabolic syndrome patients were randomly divided into weight management group (20 patients) and control group (20 patients). The body index, blood glucose, blood pressure and triglycerides were observed and compared before intervention, 3 months and 6 months after intervention. Results After 6 months intervention, the body index and triglycerides in weight management group were significantly lower than the control group (P＜0.05). High density lipoprotein cholesterol in the weight management was higher than the control group, but there was no significant. The success rate of blood glucose and blood pressure were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion Weight management can significantly improve the body index, blood glucose, blood pressure and triglycerides in patients with mild metabolic syndrome.

目的 观察健康促进诊疗管理模式对社区慢性病的干预效果。方法 选取社区的慢性病患者268例,对他们实施慢性病健康促进诊疗管理,主要的方向有健康干预、诊疗管理、随访管理等。结果 干预后患者的体质指数、血压、血糖、血脂的达标率、健康知识、用药依从率等都比干预前有所提升。组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。干预治疗后患者的满意度为87.3%,治疗有效率为85.8%,显著高于干预治疗前的70.1%和59.0%。结论 对社区慢性病患者采取健康促进诊疗管理模式进行干预,能够提高社区慢性病的综合防治效果,对提高患者的生活质量具有一定的促进作用。

目的 探察老年冠心病无痛性心肌缺血的临床护理效果。方法 选取我院冠心病患者68例,按照护理方式的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组34例;对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予患者优质的临床护理;观察两组患者的临床护理效果。结果 临床护理后,两组患者的症状均有缓解,但观察组患者心肌缺血的发作次数、发作时间、ST段压低减少的次数及下移减少量显著优于对照组,结果差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 对老年冠心病无痛性心肌缺血患者采用针对性合适的临床护理,缓解了患者的临床症状,减少了心肌缺血的发作次数,改善了患者的并发症,效果显著,值得推广。

目的 探讨综合中医护理措施在无痛人工流产术后调复中的效果。方法 将100例无痛人流病人随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组手术前后予常规护理。观察组在对照组的基础上,采取综合中医护理措施。结果 观察组术后阴道出血量、出血时间、腹痛持续时间等少于对照组,月经按时复潮率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 综合中医护理干预对无痛人工流产病人具有良好的调复作用,可以有效地提高患者术后舒适度,促进患者早日康复,值得临床推广应用。

目的 探讨妈富隆用于治疗围绝经期功血的临床效果。方法 选择年龄40~53岁的出现围绝经期功血的育龄妇女100例。采用盲选法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。观察组诊刮后第5天开始口服妈富隆,开始每次服1片,每8 h服1次,血止后每3天递减1/3剂量,至维持量1片/天,共计21天,停药后撤退性出血的第5天开始服下周期的药;对照组诊刮后第15天开始口服醋酸甲羟孕酮片,10 mg/天,连服10 天停药后撤退性出血的第15天开始服下周期的药;两组各连服3个周期。结果 观察组服药后阴道流血控制时间和完全止血时间明显短于对照组,在治疗效果方面,观察组总有效率90%,对照组48%,观察组疗效优于对照组。结论 妈富隆治疗围绝经期功血的效果优于孕激素后半周期治疗围绝经期功血的效果,临床上值得推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Marvelonon perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Methods Select the age 40-53 year old appearance ofperimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding of 100 women of childbearing age. The blind were randomly divided into the observation group and the control groupmethod, 50 cases in each group. The observation group and curettage fifth days after the start of Marvelon, begin to take 1 tablets eachtime, every 8 h 1 times, after the cessation of blood every 3 days and decreasing 1/3 dose,to maintain the volume of 1 pieces of/d, a total of 21 days, fifth days after stopping drug withdrawal bleedingbegan to take periodic drug; control group and curettagefifteenth days after the start of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets, 10 mg/d, and even served fifteenth daysafter withdrawal of 10d. withdrawal bleeding began to takeperiodic drug; two of each suit 3 cycle group. Results The observation group after taking the vaginal bleedingcontrol time and complete hemostasis time significantly shorter than the control group, in treatment effect, total effective rate of observation group 90%, contrast group48%, observation group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion Conclusion Marvelon on perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding effect is better than the second half cycleof progesterone treatment of perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding effect, is worth popularizingin clinic.

目的 探讨快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中应用效果。方法 选取2012年2月—2014年10月我院手术室普外科择期手术治疗140例患者随机分为康复组和常规组,分别采用快速康复外科理念护理和常规护理,比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间、住院时间及并发症发生情况。结果 康复组胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均短于常规组,两组间各值比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05);康复组并发症总发生率为4.29%,低于常规组20.00%发生率,两组比较差异有统计学差异(P＜0.05)。结论 快速康复外科理念应用于手术室护理可缩短患者康复时间,降低并发症发生,有较高应用价值,值得在临床中推广应用。