目的 分析团体认知行为干预联合揿针全程护理对胃癌晚期癌痛患者心理状态的影响。方法 选取我院115例胃癌晚期癌痛患者(2018年3月—2021年1月),依照干预方案不同分为3组。对照1组(37例)接受团体认知行为干预,对照2组(38例)接受揿针全程护理干预,观察组(40例)接受团体认知行为干预联合揿针全程护理干预,比较3组干预效果。结果 疼痛爆发时疼痛缓解情况:观察组疼痛爆发时疼痛缓解率均较对照1组、对照2组高(P＜0.05);心理状态:干预1个月后,3组心理状态均得到改善,且观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均较对照1组、对照2组低(P＜0.05);护理满意度:与对照1组、对照2组对比,观察组护理满意度较高(P＜0.05)。结论 团体认知行为干预联合揿针全程护理应用于胃癌晚期癌痛患者,能有效缓解疼痛,改善心理状态,且护理满意度高。

Objective To analyze the effect of group cognitive behavior intervention combined with whole-process nursing of pressing needle on the psychological state of patients with advanced gastric cancer pain. Methods A total of 115 patients with advanced gastric cancer pain in our hospital (from March 2018 to January 2021) were selected and divided into 3 groups according to different intervention methods. Control group 1 (37 cases) received group cognitive behavioral intervention, control group 2 (38 cases) received whole-course nursing intervention of pressing needle, and observation group (40 cases) received whole-process nursing intervention of group cognitive behavioral intervention combined with pressing needle. The intervention effects of the three groups were compared. Results Pain relief when pain burst: the pain relief rate of observation group was higher than control group 1 and control group 2 (P<0.05). Mental state: after 1 month of intervention, the mental state of the 3 groups was improved, and the scores of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) in the observation group were lower than those in control group 1 and control group 2 (P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction: compared with control group 1 and control group 2, nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher (P<0.05). Conclusions Group cognitive behavior intervention combined with whole-process nursing of pressing needle applied to patients with advanced gastric cancer pain could effectively relieve pain, improve psychological state, and nursing satisfaction.

       目的   探究腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗痛的临床疗效观察。方法   选取上海市黄浦区中西医结合医院2021年10月—2024年4月收治的80例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者为研究对象，按随机数表法分为研究组、对照组，各40例。对照组采用口服甲钴胺治疗；研究组采用腕踝针联合揿针治疗。比较两组治疗疗效；治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分（VAS）与阿森斯失眠量表评分（AIS）、皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分（HAMD）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分（HAMA）。结果   研究组治疗总有效率为92.5%，对照组治疗总有效率为75%。比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者治疗后VAS、AIS均比治疗前改善，研究组VAS评分为（1.00±0.45）、AIS评分为（7.15±0.89），优于对照组VAS（2.15±0.36）和AIS（5.65±0.70），比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。相较于治疗前，两组患者DLQI评分均有改善，研究组［休闲活动评分（1.73±0.45）、人际交往评分（1.13±0.34）、工作学习评分（0.94±0.25）、自觉症状评分（1.83±0.38）、日常活动评分（0.98±0.28）］优于对照组［休闲活动评分（2.06±0.40）、人际交往评分（1.81±0.39）、工作学习评分（1.08±0.38）、自觉症状评分（2.01±0.34）、日常活动评分（1.10±0.30）］，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者HAMD评分、HAMA评分，相较于治疗前均有改善，研究组HAMD评分为（34.63±2.61）、HAMA评分为（35.75±2.48），优于对照组HAMD评分（47.68±3.21）和HAMA评分（46.90±3.31），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论   腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效显著，可有效改善患者生活质量、疼痛程度、焦虑及抑郁程度，提升患者睡眠质量。

       Objective  To investigate the clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic herpes zoster pain．Methods  Eighty patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to Shanghai Huangpu District Hospital of Integrative Medicine from October 2021 to April 2024 were selected for the study，and were divided into a study group and a control group of 40 cases each according to the random number table method．The control group was treated with oral mecoblamin tables；the study group was treated with wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle．The efficacy of treatment between the two groups was compared；before and after treatment，the visual analogue score（VAS）and Asens Insomnia Scale（AIS），Dermatological Quality of Life Index（DLQI），Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD），Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA）were compared．Results  The treatment efficiency was 92.5% in the study group and 75% in the control group．The difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）．VAS scores and AIS scores of patients in both groups improved after treatment，and VAS score（1.00±0.45），AIS score（7.15±0.89）of the study group were better than VAS score（2.15±0.36），AIS score（5.65±0.70）of the control group．The differences were statistically significant（P＜0.05）．The DLQI scores of both groups improved after treatment，and the score of study group（leisure activity score［1.73±0.45］，interpersonal interaction score［1.13±0.34］，work-study score［0.94±0.25］，self-perceived symptom score［1.83±0.38］，daily activities score［0.98±0.28］）were higher than those of the control group（leisure activity score［2.06±0.40］，interpersonal score［1.81±0.39］，work-study score［1.08±0.38］，conscious symptom score［2.01±0.34］，daily activity score［1.10±0.30］）．The differences were statistically significant（P＜0.05）．HAMD scores and HAMA scores of patients in both groups，showed significant improvement after treatment，and HAMD scores（34.63±2.61）and HAMA scores（35.75±2.48）of the study group were better than HAMD scores（47.68±3.21）and HAMA scores（46.90±3.31）of the control group．The difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）．Conclusions  The clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic pain is remarkable，effectively improving the quality of life，pain，anxiety and depression，and enhancing the quality of sleep of patients．