目的 探讨心理干预联合补佳乐在绝经后妇女宫内节育器(IUD)取出术中的临床效果。方法 选取2012年10月—2015年9月在本站施行IUD取出术的绝经后妇女200例,随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,对照组在手术前给予口服补佳乐1 mg 每日1次 连服7天,第8天施行取出术,观察组在对照组的基础上配合心理干预,观察两组在手术过程中的疼痛程度、宫颈松弛度、心理紧张度的差异。结果 IUD取出术中疼痛程度,观察组:0级 53%,1级40.0%, 2级7.0%,3级0%;对照组:0级14.0%,1级27.00%,2级44.0%,3级15.0%。观察组患者IUD取出术中成功率、满意度分别为87%、96%,与对照组比较,两者差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理干预联合补佳乐应用于绝经后IUD取出术,可有效改善生殖器的施术条件,减少受术者痛苦,安全、有效,效果满意。

目的 探讨功能康复训练与心理干预对全髋关节置换手术患者髋关节功能康复的影响。方法 对2014年3月—2015年12月先后在本院行全髋关节置换手术90例患者,按入院时间分为观察组45例和对照组45例。对照组按全髋关节置换手术功能康复护理要求给予康复护理;观察组在此功能康复护理基础上,同时对患者进行心理评估和相应的心理护理干预;对两组患者在干预前后的心理情况、生活自理能力、髋关节功能和生活质量进行评价。结果 干预前两组患者均有不同程度的焦虑和抑郁反应,不积极的应对方式和自理能力下降;干预后观察组在应对心理反应,降低焦虑和抑郁,主动进行功能锻炼,自理能力和髋关节功能评分均优于对照组。结论 功能康复训练与心理护理干预相结合,对减轻患者心理压力,提高患者心理应对能力、生活自理能力,提高患者生活质量,促进髋关节功能康复有一定的效果。

Objectives To explore the effect of function rehabilitation training and psychological intervention on patients of hip joint function recovery undergoing THA. Methods 90 patients were chosen who were admitted to the hospital from March 2014 to December undergoing THA,2015. These patients were divided into control group and intervention group according to the sequence of admission. The patients in control group were cared by total hip replacement surgery functional rehabilitation; At the same time, the patients in observation group were cared by psychological training. The psychological condition, self-care ability, hip function and quality of life for all patients were evaluated. Results Before the intervention, two groups of patients had some degrees of anxiety and depression, and negative coping style. Their self-care ability were decreased; The response to psychological reaction, reduction for anxiety and depression, initiative exercise, self-care ability and hip function scores of patients in the intervention group were better than that of the control group. Conclusion Combination of rehabilitation training and psychological nursing intervention can relieve the psychological pressure, improve mental health and promote recovery of hip function.

目的 探讨婚恋家庭取向心理干预对系统性红斑狼疮患者家庭功能和幸福感指数的效果。方法 将2012年6月1日—2014年5月31日就诊于东莞康华医院内分泌及风湿免疫中心的62名15~58岁的系统性红斑狼疮患者作为研究对象,根据随机化原则将其分成两组,其中30名为干预组,参加本研究设计的婚恋家庭取向的心理干预,余32名为对照组,采用家庭功能评定量表、幸福指数量表及狼疮活动指数量表,对两组进行干预前、干预后、干预后3月和干预后6月作问卷调查。采用重复测量的方差分析进行评估。结果 家庭功能中的问题解决、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能分量表和总分两组干预后重复测量的方差分析两两比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。幸福感指数总分两组重复测量的方差分析无统计学意义,但如扩大置信空间至P<0.1,则两组重复测量的方差分析两两比较中干预后3月及6月有一定统计学意义(P=0.08<0.1)。结论 本研究中婚恋家庭取向的心理干预对SLE患者即家庭功能中问题解决、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能及家庭功能总分均有显著的改善作用,对幸福感指数总分则有一定的增进作用,而对已通过心身疾病方式表达了的SLEDAI没有干预作用。

Objective To explore the effect of marital family-based psychological intervention in SLE patients on family assessment device FAD and index of well-being. Methods A total of 62 SLE patients, aged between 15 and 58, who were treated in out-patient of endocrine immune rheumatism center of Dongguan Kanghua hospital from June 1,2012 to May 31,2014. The experimental group was made up of 30 patients who, at random, volunteered to participate in an added marital family-based psychological intervention and the control group was composed of rest 32 cases. At the time of pre-intervention,post-intervention,3 months and 6 months after intervention, both groups were investigated with questionnaires of family assessment device, index of well-being, index of general affect, and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index. The results were analyzed with repeated measure variance analysis to explore the effect. Results There were significant multiple-comparison differences by repeated measure variance analysis in the score of FAD's total and sub-scale problem solving, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, general functioning(P<0.05) between experimental and control group after intervention. There were no significant repeated measure variance analysis differences in the score of index of well-being' total, but if enlarging confidence space to P<0.1, there were partial multiple-comparison differences between experimental and control group at the time of 3 months and 6 months after intervention(P=0.08<0.1). Conclusion Marital family-based psychological intervention may significantly improve FAD's problem solving, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, general functioning, and sum of FAD, and partially improve index of well-being, but can not improve SLEDAI which had developed by psychosomatic disease.

目的 探讨心理健康干预对复治肺结核患者在整个治疗过程中生活质量影响,为加强结核病的宣教奠定坚实的基础。方法 选取广州市结核病防治所在治的复治肺结核病人72例,随机分成宣教组和普通组,选取2名有丰富经验的主管护师,经专业心理师培训指导,护长考核,负责宣教组的工作,而普通组则由轮班护士进行,无作特别要求。对比两组心理健康干预前后的变化。结果 两组症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评相比较,宣教组优于普通组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。宣教组的生理健康总评及精神健康总评比对照组好,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过对门诊复治结核病患者进行心理健康干预,能有效改变复治病人的心理和生理健康,提高生活质量。

目的 对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者的心理健康状况进行分类别的评估分析。方法 随机选择口腔科门诊就诊的颞下颌关节紊乱病患者88例为病例组,健康正常人92例为对照组,心理科抑郁患者92例及焦虑患者90例为心理疾病组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行问卷调查,将量表调查结果分别归类整理后,使用统计软件SPSS13.0进行统计学分析。结果 TMD患者与正常对照组相比,在SCL-90、SAS、SDS评分中多项有统计学意义,在病例组中,多次患病和初次患病相比、高学历与低学历患者相比,在焦虑和抑郁上有统计学意义。颞下颌关节紊乱病患者与心理疾病患者相比,心理疾病患者在焦虑和抑郁上得分高于颞下颌关节紊乱病患者。结论 颞下颌关节紊乱病患者存在着不同程度的心理障碍,但远未达到心理疾病的程度,且颞下颌关节紊乱病患者中的不同群体心理状况也有所不同,这对于TMD患者心理上的疏导提供了一定的依据。

Objective To explore the research and analysis of temporomandibular disorder(TMD)patients' psychological states. Methods People diagnosed in the dental clinic were identified as target population.Totally, 88 patients with TMD were recruited as case control,whereas 92 normal people,92 patients with mental depression and 90 patients with dysphoria disorders were collected as control group.Questionnaire survey was carried out based on Symptom Checklist(SCL-90),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ). Correlations between TMD and psychological factors were assessed using the statistical methods. Results Compared with normal people,patients with TMD showed statistically significant diversity in SCL-90,SAS and SDS.In subgroup analysis of patients with TMD,patients with repeated disease history or advanced education degree presented significant variation in terms of depression and anxiety when compared with those with first diagnosed or lower education degree.Compared with patients with mental illnesses,patients with TMD showed significant lower score in depression and anxiety. Conclusion In TMD treatment we should not only adapt traditional physical therapy,medical therapy,corrective therapy and surgical treatment but also pay attention to psychological treatment to correct the patients' negative emotions,which may improve the symptoms and actively terminate disease process.

       目的   探讨女性医务人员月经改变的影响因素及与心理状态的相关性。方法   对深圳市3家医院女性医护人员进行随机抽样得到869份问卷调查样本，均为知情自愿参与本项调查研究。统计女性医务人员出现女性月经改变的比率和月经改变的基本特征，并采用单因素和多因素分析的方法分析影响月经改变因素。并以抑郁症筛查量表（PHQ-9）评估女性医护人员的心理状态，分析女性医务人员月经改变与心理状态评分间相关性。结果  869名女性医护人员中有293例发生月经改变，改变率为33.72%，其中月经周期改变94例、经期时间改变86例、月经量改变68例、痛经改变45例。将869例女性医护人员分为月经正常组和月经改变组，经单因素分析，两组间的年龄、职业、值夜班频率、既往病史、新冠感染等比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。月经改变组的护士占58.36%高于月经正常的24.48%，月经改变组的新冠一线抗疫人员占64.51%高于月经正常的27.08%，月经改变组合并妇科疾病史的占比20.82%（61例）高于月经正常组的占比11.98%（69例）。而月经改变组的护士、新冠一线抗疫人员、合并妇科疾病史、新冠感染的比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。多因素分析显示，职业为护士、合并妇科疾病史、新冠一线抗疫人员的P值分别为0.001、0.004、＜0.001，故而职业为护士、合并妇科疾病史、新冠一线抗疫人员是女性医务人员月经改变的危险因素。月经改变组PHQ-9评分为9.10±2.57，月经正常组PHQ-9评分为5.98±1.06，月经改变组PHQ-9评分高于月经正常组（P＜0.001）。两组受试者PHQ-9评分比较差异具有统计学意义，月经改变组PHQ-9评分中0～4分受试者为26.3%，月经正常组为47.2%，月经改变组PHQ-9评分中0～4分者比例小于月经正常组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论   女性医务人员中职业为护士、合并妇科疾病史、新冠一线抗疫人员是月经改变的主要危险因素，且月经改变与心理状态有密切的相关性，需引起医疗机构的关注。

      Objective  To analyze the influencing factors of menstruation changes of female medical staff and the correlation with their psychological status．Methods  The female medical staff in three hospitals of Shenzhen were  randomly sampled to get 869 questionnaires，with informed and willing to participate in this research．The rate of female menstruation changes and the basic characteristics of menstruation changes in female medical staff were calculated，and the influencing factors of menstruation changes were analyzed by single factor and multi factor analysis．And the psychological status of female medical staff was using the Depression Screening Scale （PHQ-9），and the correlation between menstrual changes and psychological status scores of female medical staff were analyzed．Results  Among 869 female medical staff，293 had hemorrhagic menstrual disease，with a change rate of 33.72%．Among them，94 had changes in menstrual cycle，86 had changes in menstrual period days，68 had changes in menstrual volume，and 45 had changes in dysmenorrhea．These 869 female medical staff were divided into normal menstruation group and menstrual change group．Through single factor analysis，there was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of age，careers，night shift frequency，previous medical history，COVID-19 infection （P＞0.05）．The percentage of nurses in the menstrual change group was 58.36%，higher than that of 24.48% in the normal menstruation group．The percentage of frontline medical staff combating COVID-19 in the menstrual change group was 64.51%，higher than that of 27.08% in the normal menstruation group．And the percentage of menstrual change group with a history of combined gynecological diseases was 20.82% （61 cases），higher than that of the normal menstruation group was 11.98% （69 cases）．And the difference was statistically significant when comparing the ratio of nurses，the frontline medical staff combating COVID-19，the history of gynecological diseases，and COVID-19 infection in the menstrual change group （P＜0.05）．Multivariate analysis showed that the occupation of nurses，frontline medical staffs combating COVID-19，and history of gynecological diseases were the risk factors for menstrual changes．The PHQ-9  score of the menstrual change group was higher than that of the normal menstrual group，and the difference was statistically significant．Conclusions  The main risk factors for menstrual changes are nurses，frontline anti-epidemic staff，and women with gynecological disease history．Menstrual changes are closely related to mental status，attention from healthcare organizations．