论著

基于图卷积神经网络的孤独症谱系障碍多模态数据融合与诊断模型研究

Development of an interpretable graph convolutional neural network for multimodal evidence integration and quantitative diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder

:39-45
 
       目的   针对孤独症多模态证据融合与定量化辨识的关键问题,本研究提出基于图卷积神经网络(GCN)的孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)诊断模型研究思路。方法  通过对来源于ABIDE的ASD儿童脑部fMRI数据进行整理和筛选,提取脑区功能连接矩阵作为图结构的邻接矩阵,并融合临床表型数据,构建了ASD多模态关联网络。通过网络特征比较分析,识别出了ASD与典型发育组的脑功能连接网络组间差异。进一步地构建一个端到端的GCN模型,并尝试引入注意力机制,提高模型决策的可解释性。结果  该模型在诊断性能指标优于传统机器学习方法(准确率=0.710,精确率=0.709,召回率=0.780,F1=0.743,曲线下面积=0.746)。背侧注意网络与边缘系统-颞极枢纽的功能连接减弱是模型做出判断的最主要依据。结论  以异质图为多模态数据整合的基本架构,本模型为ASD的潜在病理机制探索提供了新的方法学范例。
      Objective   To develop a quantitative model for autism spectrum disorder(ASD)integration multimodal evidences.Methods The fMRI  dataset from ABIDE was  used for extracting connectivity function  network of ASD after  data preprocessing.Difference between ASD and typical development about their brain connectivity function was evaluated with t-test.Integrating phenotypic data and fMRI dataset,an graph convolutional neural network (GCN)with attention module was estimated and compared against benchmark models about their efficiency and interpretability.Results  The GCN model was evaluated outperformed other models with better accuracy indices.And regions from Dorsal Attention Network and Limbic-Temporal Pole were ranked as the highest weights for the differentiation in the model.Conclusions  This study provided a novel paradigm for quantitative diagnosis and exploring pathogenesis of ASD.
论著

基于红细胞膜修饰的聚合物载体搭载的纳米靶向药物在骨再生和血管生成中的作用

Bone-targeted nanomedicine based on red blood cell membrane-coated polymeric carriers for bone regeneration and vascularization

:1621-1629
 
       目的   开发一种多功能纳米颗粒输送系统来刺激骨再生和血管形成,用于逆转骨质疏松症。方法   通过制备基于外消旋聚乳酸 Poly(D,L-lactide)即PLA的纳米颗粒来封装淫羊藿苷。随后,通过红细胞膜包被这些纳米颗粒以增强生物相容性。为了提高靶向特异性,进一步合成了由阿仑膦酸盐修饰的聚乙二醇-磷脂酰乙醇胺(PEG-DSPE) 组成的骨靶向聚合物脂质,并将其掺入细胞膜涂层中。结果   多功能纳米颗粒输送系统可通过调节骨髓间充质干细胞 (BMSC)功能,从而增强成骨和血管生成能力。结论   本研究结果表明,多功能纳米颗粒输送系统可以在体外刺激骨形成和血管形成,表明其有成为骨质疏松症先进治疗策略的潜力。
       Objective  To developed a multifunctional nanoparticle system to stimulate bone regeneration and vascularization as a therapeutics strategy for osteopovost.Methods  Poly(D,L-lactide)(PLA)-based nanoparticles were fabricated to encapsulate the icariin,which is renowned for its osteogenic potential.These nanoparticles were then coated with  red blood cell membranes to enhance biocompatibility.To further improve targeting specificity,a bone-targeted polymer-lipid consisting of alendronate-modified PEG-DSPE was synthesized and incorporated into the cell membrane coating.Results  The delivery system was designed to modulate the function of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,thereby enhancing both osteogenesis and angiogenesis.Conclusions  Our findings demonstrated that the therapeutic system could enhance bone formation and vascularization in vitro,indicating its potential as an advanced treatment strategy for osteoporosis.
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