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老年类风湿关节炎患者体质指数和体脂百分比与肌少症的相关性研究

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 117-121 发布时间:2021-11-24 收稿时间:2025/11/13 18:04:07 阅读量:23
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类风湿关节炎肌少症骨骼肌质量指数体质指数体脂百分比
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.05.026
收稿时间:
2021-04-01 
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目的 研究探讨体质指数和体脂百分比与老年类风湿关节炎患者发生肌少症的相关性。方法 纳入2018 年1月— 2020 年 6 月我院治疗的230例RA患者以及110例正常体检人员,分别设为研究组与对照组。采用双能X线骨密度仪测定骨骼肌肉量,四肢骨骼肌总量,体脂百分比(PBF),计算骨骼肌质量指数(SMI),体质指数(BMI);根据SMI水平将RA患者分为有、无肌少症组,比较两间组指标差异,采用Logistics回归分析探讨RA患者合并肌少症的独立影响因素。结果 ①RA组患者肌少症发生率高于对照组(49.1% vs 18.2%,χ2=29.927,P<0.001)。RA组患者消瘦百分比高于对照组(20.9% vs 8%,χ2=5.375,P=0.020), RA组与正常对照组间BMI分组构成比比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.157,P=0.043)。②RA组BMI、骨骼肌量及四肢骨骼肌量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),体脂百分比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③RA消瘦组肌少症发生率高于正常组(χ2=10.716,P<0.001)、超重组(χ2=28.073,P<0.001)和肥胖组(χ2=11.601,P<0.001);RA消瘦组、正常组、超重组、肥胖组间肌少症发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.522,P<0.001)。PBF分组肌少症发生率正常组高于超重组,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.609,P=0.016)。④RA肌少症组BMI消瘦百分比高于无肌少症组(22.1% vs 3.4%,χ2=40.593,P<0.001),BMI正常百分比高于无肌少症组(60.1%vs 51.3%,χ2=1.843,P=0.175);BMI超重百分比低于无肌少症组(15.0% vs 39.3%,χ2=33.895,P<0.001), BMI肥胖百分比低于无肌少症组(2.6% vs 6.0%,χ2=1.531,P=0.216)。两组间PBF构成比比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.609,P=0.106)。⑤RA消瘦组患者肌少症的发生风险高于正常组(OR=7.197,95%CI:3.103~23.614,P<0.001),超重RA患者肌少症的发生风险低于正常组(OR=0.095,95%CI:0.036~0.268,P=0.026),年龄为RA患者发生肌少症的危险因素(OR=1.096,95%CI:1.015~1.390,P<0.001)。结论 肌少症在老年RA患者中发病率高,与体质指数具有一定相关性。
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