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《广州医药》编辑部
目的 分析结核专科医院医学生特征及管理配合度影响因素,为进一步提升医学生管理配合提供参考。方法 选择在院511名医学生进行基本情况采集及问卷调查,以问卷打卡次数及打卡时间评估医学生的管理配合度,并进一步分析其影响因素。结果 进修生、研究生及实习生的性别构成比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而年龄、专业及学历比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医学生的学历与管理配合度无关,而不同年龄、性别、类别、专业医学生的管理配合度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对结核病专科医院医学生的类别、专业、年龄等不同特征,调整专科医院教学管理方法并实行相应的管理措施,对加强专科教学医院的医学生管理工作具有一定的价值。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and the influencing factors of management cooperation of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospital,providing reference for further improving the cooperation of medical students in management.Methods Five hundred and eleven medical students were selected in the specialized hospital for basic information collection and questionnaire survey,the management cooperation of medical students were evaluated from the frequency and time of questionnaire check-in,and the influencing factors were further analyzed.Results According to the classification as continuing education students,graduate students and interns,there was no statistical difference in gender,but there were differences in age,major,and education degree(P<0.05).Age,gender,type,and major of the students were all related to management cooperation(P<0.05),while the education degree was not related to it. Conclusions According to the different characteristics of medical students in tuberculosis specialized hospitals,such as their categories,majors and ages,adjusting the teaching management methods in specialized hospitals and implementing management measures have certain reference value for strengthening the management of medical students in specialized teaching hospitals.
目的 探讨BOPPPS[(导引(B),目标(O),课前测试(P),参与式学习(P),课后测试(P),总结(S)]模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练在创伤急救培训中的应用效果。方法 选取福建省泉州市正骨医院急诊科2022年8月—2024年2月90名护士,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组45名护士。对照组采用传统授课模式进行教学培训;干预组采用BOPPPS模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练进行教学培训。培训结束对两组学员的创伤急救综合理论及单项技能、创伤急救救护综合能力、培训效果满意度进行统计分析。结果 干预组的综合理论成绩为(80.74±6.87)分、单项技能成绩为(92.13±2.26)分,相较于对照组均提高(P<0.05)。干预组对创伤急救课程的总体满意度:非常同意23例、同意20例,比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的创伤急救救护综合能力如病情评估预判能力,优秀26例、良好15例;护理计划分析实施能力,优秀25例、良好13例;团队协作与资源管理能力,优秀27例、良好15例;情景感知与应变能力,优秀30例、良好11例;综合救护能力,优秀36例、良好5例。显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 BOPPPS模式下模块化教学结合模拟演练能够提高急诊科护士的综合创伤救护能力,且取得了较高的满意度,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the application effect of modular teaching combined with simulation exercise in traumafirst aid training under BOPPPS model.Methods A total of 90 nurses in the emergency department from August 2022 to February 2024 were randomly divided into control group(n=45) and intervention group(n=45).The control group was trained by traditional teaching mode.The intervention group was trained by BOPPPS modular teaching combined with simulation exercise.After the training,the comprehensive theory of trauma first aid,individual skills,comprehensive ability of trauma first aid and satisfaction degree of training effect of the two groups of nurses were statistically analyzed.Results The comprehensive theoretical scores and single skill scores of the intervention group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction degree of trauma first aid training in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The comprehensive ability of trauma first aid in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The combination of modular teaching and simulation exercise in BOPPPS model can improve the comprehensive trauma rescue ability of nurses in emergencydepartment,and has obtained a high degree of satisfaction,which is worthy of further popularization and application.
目的 对该培训基地师资2021—2023年教学能力进行评价,了解和分析“1+3+n”的院级督导推行前的2021年、“1+3+n”的院级督导推行后的 2022年、2023年师资的教学能力变化。方法 采用问卷调查法收集评价数据,采用SPSS.27.0对教学评价资料进行统计分析,采用净推荐值计算教学口碑,对多年度结果进行纵向比较分析。结果 2021—2023年教学评价次数共5 483次;2021—2023年对师资教学设计能力评价由实施前的8.8提高到9.6、教学实施能力由实施前的9.0提高到9.5、教学热情由实施前的9.0提高到10.0、时间投入由实施前的9.3提高到10.0,不同年份组间比较的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);课程净推荐值由实施前的60.5%提高到81.3%,师资课程推荐者占比由实施前的65.5%提高到83.2%,贬损者占比由实施前的5.0%降低到1.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ 2 =175.4,P<0.001)。结论 “1+3+n”院级督导模式的相关举措,对师资教学能力的提高具有促进作用,且该促进作用持续存在,师资教学能力逐年递增。
Objective To evaluate the teaching ability change of teachers from 2021 to 2023,including of teachers’ teaching ability in 2021 before the implementation of "1+3+n" college-level supervision,and in 2022 and 2023 after the implementation of "1+3+n" college-level supervision.Methods Questionnaire survey was used to collect evaluation data,SPSS.27.0 was used to make statistical analysis of teaching evaluation data,and NPS(Net Promoter Score)was used to evaluate teaching quality.Results From 2021 to 2023,there were 5483 teaching evaluations.From 2021 to 2023,teaching design ability evaluation score increased from 8.8 before the implementation to 9.6,teaching implementation ability evaluation score increased from 9.0 before the implementation to 9.5,teaching enthusiasm evaluation score increased from 9.0 before the implementation to 10.0,time investment evaluation score increased from 9.3 before the implementation to 10.0,and the differences between different years were statistically significant(P<0.001).The courses quality increased from 60.5% before the implementation to 81.3%,and the proportion of teachers' course recommenders has increased from 65.5% before the implementation to 83.2%,while the proportion of detractors has decreased from 5.0% before the implementation to 1.9%,with statistical significance(χ 2 =175.4,P<0.001).Conclusions The measures of "1+3+n" college-level supervision mode promote the improvement of teachers’ teaching ability,the promotion effect persists,and the teaching ability increases year by year.