目的 根据产后不同时期的乳房的生理特点,采用中医综合疗法及护理进行回乳,观察其疗效。方法 选取哺乳期断乳的妇女57例,随机分为治疗组30例及对照组27例,治疗组采用中医综合疗法回乳,对照组口服溴隐亭回乳。结果 治疗组回乳效果优于对照组,出现乳房胀痛及乳腺炎的发生率低于对照组,且无不良反应。结论 中医综合疗法回乳安全,效果显著,对回乳时出现的乳房胀痛等兼证有很好的改善,对乳腺炎的发生起了更好的预防作用。

Objective According to the physiological characteristics of postpartum breast, through the combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and nursing for delactation,and to observe the effects. Methods A total of 57 women who wanted for delactation, were selected and randomly divided into two groups, there are 30 cases in the treatment group and 27 cases in the control group, the treatment group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine and nursing, while the control group used oral bromocriptine for delactation. Results The treatment group is better than the control group, the incidence of mastitis and breast swelling in treatment group is lower than the control group, and there was no adverse reaction. Conclusion The treatment of delactation with combined treatment of traditional chinese medicine and nursing is safe and effective, it can reduce suffering of women and prevent the occurrence of mastitis.

目的 探究酒石酸美托洛尔联合辛伐他汀治疗的临床疗效。方法 对我院2013年2月—2014年5月间收治的80例心律失常患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将80例患者随机划分为研究组与对照组,两组各40例;对照组40例心律失常患者给予酒石酸美托洛尔治疗,研究组在对照组的治疗基础上给予辛伐他汀治疗,比较研究组患者与对照组患者的临床治疗效果。结果 研究组患者临床治疗总有效率高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);研究组患者室性期前收缩次数、房性期前收缩次数低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);研究组患者与对照组患者不良反应发生例数无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 心律失常行辛伐他汀治疗的临床疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。

目的 探讨血糖控制情况对胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病合并肺结核的临床治疗转归的影响。方法 选取我站收治的胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病合并肺结核的患者180例,随机分成对照组和观察组两组,每组各90例,对照组给予常规监测晨起空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖,观察组给予监测血糖谱(包括三餐前、三餐后2 h、凌晨3点和晨起空腹血糖);观察组与对照组中患者均利用2HRSZ(E)／10HR(E)方案来进行治疗;记录两组患者治疗前后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、痰菌阴转情况、X线胸片病灶情况和空洞变化情况,对比分析两组的临床治疗效果。结果 观察组的痰菌阴转、X线胸片病灶、空洞变化等均比对照组的效果好,且两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的总体有效率87.8%(79/90)高于对照组的71.1%(64/90),两组差异有统计学意义(χ²=7.655,P=0.006)。结论 控制血糖能有效提高胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病合并肺结核的临床治疗效果,在临床上值得推广应用。

目的 观察隔药壮灸神阙穴治疗女性黄褐斑的临床疗效及对血清性激素水平的影响。方法 将72例患者随机分为2组,治疗组38例和对照组34例,治疗组予隔药壮灸神阙穴治疗,对照组予口服维生素C、维生素E治疗,10次为1个疗程,第2、4、6疗程末观察疗效,治疗前后测定月经第2～3天血清雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、泌乳素(PRL)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)水平。结果 第6疗程末治疗组总有效率为83.33％,对照组总有效率30.30%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),治疗组治疗前后E2、LH下降水平有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。对照组治疗前后E2、P、PRL、FSH、LH、T水平变化不明显(P＞0.05)。治疗后2组E2、LH比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 隔药壮灸神阙穴治疗女性黄褐斑临床疗效较好,可能通过调节性激素而起到治疗作用。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy on female chloasma treated with acupuncture of Zhuang minority medicine at Shengque xue and its influence on sex hormone levels. Methods 72 cases were divided randomly into a treatment group(38 cases) and a control group(34 cases). In treatment group, acupuncture of Zhuang minority medicine at Shengque xue was applied. In control group, oral administration of vitamin C and vitamin E were given. The cases of treatment group were treated ten times as one session. At the end of 2,4,6 treatment session efficacy were analyzed respectively. The levels of serum estradiol(E2), progesterone(P), prolactin(PRL), follicule stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH) and testosterone(T) were detected on day 2-3 of menstruation. Results At the end of 6 treatment session the total effective rate was 83.33％ in treatment group and was 30.30% in control group, the efficacy in treatment group were superior to that in control group, with significant difference(P＜0.05). In treatment group, the levels of LH and E2 after treatment were lower as compared with those before treatment(P＜0.05). In control group, there were no obvious changes in E2,P, PRL, FSH, LH and T before and after treatment(P＞0.05). The levels of LH and E2 after treatment were significantly different in comparison of two groups(P＜0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture of Zhuang minority medicine at Shengque xue achieves a definite efficacy on female chloasma in clinic and its pharmacological mechanism may be relevant with its regulation on sex hormone levels for the patients.

目的 探讨莫西沙星结合抗结核药物治疗糖尿病合并肺结核患者的临床疗效分析。方法 将本组126例糖尿病合并肺结核患者分为对照组(n=63)和观察组(n=63);对照组给予降血糖治疗及抗结核药物降糖治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上服用莫西沙星;两组治疗均以3个月为一个疗程,2个疗程后统计疗效。结果 观察组总有效率(93.65%)高于对照组(76.19%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组痰菌检测转阴率(94.59%)高于对照组(79.49%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗过程中观察组与对照组出现不良反应情况相比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 莫西沙星结合抗结核药物治疗糖尿病合并肺结核疗效显著,具有较强的杀菌作用。

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of moxifloxacin combining with antituberculosis drug in the treatment of diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A group of 126 patients of diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into control group (n=63) and observation group (n=63); the control group was given by hypoglycemic therapy and therapy of antituberculosis drug only, and the observation group was also given by moxifloxacin; two groups were treated for 3 months as a course.The clinical efficacy was evaluated after 2 courses. Results The total effective rate of observation group (93.65%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.95%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the negative sputum rate of observation group (94.59%) was higher than that of the control group (79.49%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group in adverse effects. Conclusion The curative effect of moxifloxacin combining with antituberculosis drug in the treatment of diabetes mellitus complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis was good, with strong bactericidal effect.

目的 研究经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。方法 将我院110例老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症患者抽签分为研究组与对照组,两组均为55例,研究组采取经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗,对照组采取传统手术治疗,比较两组临床效果、Prolo评分及术中出血量、术后引流量、术后卧床时间及手术时间差异。结果 研究组总有效率与对照组总有效率分别为90.91%、92.73%,比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05);术后研究组Prolo功能、症状、总分均高于对照组(P＜0.05),滑移率比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05);研究组术中出血、术后引流量及术后卧床时间低于对照组(P＜0.05),手术时间比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 经后路椎体间植骨融合术治疗老年退变性腰椎滑脱合并腰椎管狭窄症疗效确切,短期效果与传统术式相似,但可加快患者功能恢复,降低手术过强应激反应,具有较高的临床价值。

目的 探讨DPP-4抑制剂联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选取医院近3年收治的糖尿病病人70例,随机分为对照组(35例)和治疗组(35例),对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,治疗组给予二甲双胍联合DPP-4抑制剂控制血糖,经3个月治疗,比较治疗后血糖指标、胰岛功能指标及低血糖、不良反应情况。结果 对照组和治疗组治疗后FPG、2hPG、HbA1c水平均有降低,治疗组治疗后血糖检测指标优于对照组(P＞0.05)。胰岛功能监测显示治疗组治疗后空腹胰岛素、服糖后2小时胰岛素浓度升高优于对照组,胰高血糖素水平降低幅度大于对照组,治疗前后胰岛素及胰高血糖素均有变化,组间比较P＞0.05,有临床意义。治疗期间两组患者均未发生低血糖、药物不良反应。结论 DPP-4抑制剂联合二甲双胍可显著提高降糖效果,改善胰岛功能,并且无低血糖、药物不良反应发生。

目的 对兰索拉唑肠溶片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛治疗焦虑糜烂性胃炎患者的治疗效果进行研究。方法 选取2013年1月—2015年1月在我院收治的伴有焦虑情绪的糜烂性胃炎患者106例。随机分为对照组,给予兰索拉唑肠溶片治疗,观察组,给予兰索拉唑肠溶片联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛治疗,并且对疗效进行比较。结果 治疗前,两组患者在腹痛、腹胀、反酸、嗳气以及黏膜糜烂各指标评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者以上指标均有所改善,并且观察组患者同期指标改善均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者胃黏膜中PGE2和MDA含量无差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的PGE2均上升,而MDA则下降,并且观察组患者PGE2含量比对照组高,MDA则比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者焦虑情况均有所改善,并且观察组患者情绪改善程度优于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为5.6%,对照组不良反应发生率5.6%,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。结论 兰索拉唑与氟哌噻吨美利曲辛联合应用有助于改善糜烂性胃炎患者的病情,并且可以缓解患者的焦虑情绪,安全性高,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets combined with flupentixol-melitracen in treating anxiety patients with erosive gastritis. Methods 106 patients with erosive gastritis and anxiety in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were divided into an observation group and a control group, with 53 patients in each group. The control group was given lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets alone, and the observation group was treated with lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets and flupentixol-melitracen. Clinical symptoms and mucosal erosion were compared between the two groups of patients before and after treatment. Gastric mucosa malondialdehyde (MDA) and prostration E2 (PGE2) contents, anxiety and depression status were also assessed. Results After treatment, the scores of abdominal pain, bloating, acid reflux, belching, and mucosal erosions were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P< 0.05). PGE2and MDA contents in the gastric mucosa in the observation group were different from those in the control group(P< 0.05). HAMA and HAMD scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P< 0.05). There was no difference of adverse reaction rate between the control group and the observation group (P>0.05). Conclusion Lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets combined with flupentixol-melitracen has better clinical efficacy than lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets only in patients with erosive gastritis and anxiety in terms of the improvement of clinical symptoms and mucosal erosion and the relief of negative emotions.

       目的   探究腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗痛的临床疗效观察。方法   选取上海市黄浦区中西医结合医院2021年10月—2024年4月收治的80例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者为研究对象，按随机数表法分为研究组、对照组，各40例。对照组采用口服甲钴胺治疗；研究组采用腕踝针联合揿针治疗。比较两组治疗疗效；治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分（VAS）与阿森斯失眠量表评分（AIS）、皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分（HAMD）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分（HAMA）。结果   研究组治疗总有效率为92.5%，对照组治疗总有效率为75%。比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者治疗后VAS、AIS均比治疗前改善，研究组VAS评分为（1.00±0.45）、AIS评分为（7.15±0.89），优于对照组VAS（2.15±0.36）和AIS（5.65±0.70），比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。相较于治疗前，两组患者DLQI评分均有改善，研究组［休闲活动评分（1.73±0.45）、人际交往评分（1.13±0.34）、工作学习评分（0.94±0.25）、自觉症状评分（1.83±0.38）、日常活动评分（0.98±0.28）］优于对照组［休闲活动评分（2.06±0.40）、人际交往评分（1.81±0.39）、工作学习评分（1.08±0.38）、自觉症状评分（2.01±0.34）、日常活动评分（1.10±0.30）］，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者HAMD评分、HAMA评分，相较于治疗前均有改善，研究组HAMD评分为（34.63±2.61）、HAMA评分为（35.75±2.48），优于对照组HAMD评分（47.68±3.21）和HAMA评分（46.90±3.31），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论   腕踝针联合揿针治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效显著，可有效改善患者生活质量、疼痛程度、焦虑及抑郁程度，提升患者睡眠质量。

       Objective  To investigate the clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic herpes zoster pain．Methods  Eighty patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to Shanghai Huangpu District Hospital of Integrative Medicine from October 2021 to April 2024 were selected for the study，and were divided into a study group and a control group of 40 cases each according to the random number table method．The control group was treated with oral mecoblamin tables；the study group was treated with wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle．The efficacy of treatment between the two groups was compared；before and after treatment，the visual analogue score（VAS）and Asens Insomnia Scale（AIS），Dermatological Quality of Life Index（DLQI），Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD），Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA）were compared．Results  The treatment efficiency was 92.5% in the study group and 75% in the control group．The difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）．VAS scores and AIS scores of patients in both groups improved after treatment，and VAS score（1.00±0.45），AIS score（7.15±0.89）of the study group were better than VAS score（2.15±0.36），AIS score（5.65±0.70）of the control group．The differences were statistically significant（P＜0.05）．The DLQI scores of both groups improved after treatment，and the score of study group（leisure activity score［1.73±0.45］，interpersonal interaction score［1.13±0.34］，work-study score［0.94±0.25］，self-perceived symptom score［1.83±0.38］，daily activities score［0.98±0.28］）were higher than those of the control group（leisure activity score［2.06±0.40］，interpersonal score［1.81±0.39］，work-study score［1.08±0.38］，conscious symptom score［2.01±0.34］，daily activity score［1.10±0.30］）．The differences were statistically significant（P＜0.05）．HAMD scores and HAMA scores of patients in both groups，showed significant improvement after treatment，and HAMD scores（34.63±2.61）and HAMA scores（35.75±2.48）of the study group were better than HAMD scores（47.68±3.21）and HAMA scores（46.90±3.31）of the control group．The difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）．Conclusions  The clinical efficacy of wrist and ankle acupuncture combined with thumbtack needle in the treatment of postherpetic pain is remarkable，effectively improving the quality of life，pain，anxiety and depression，and enhancing the quality of sleep of patients．