孕期生殖道菌群变化特征及其与妊娠结局的相关性研究

来源期刊：广州医药 | 35-39 发布时间：2021-12-01 收稿时间：2025/11/13 17:13:48 阅读量：26

作者：: 朱薏,

路妍妍,

关键词：: 孕期生殖道菌群妊娠结局相关性; Pregnant Ggenital tract flora Pregnancy outcomes Correlation

DOI：: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2017.02.010

收稿时间：: 2016-12-28
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引用总数：: 0

目的探讨孕期生殖道菌群变化特征及其与不良妊娠结局的相关性。方法选取2015年1月—2015年9月期间在我院妇产科门诊进行常规产科检查的90例孕妇为研究对象,根据孕期分为孕早期组28例(孕周＜14周),孕中期组29例(孕周14～28周),孕晚期组33例(29～42周)。采集阴道分泌物或宫颈分泌物,对生殖道菌群进行检测。比较三组生殖道菌群分布情况。根据细菌检测结果分为阳性组与阴性组,分别为44例、46例。观察两组不良妊娠结局发生情况,分析生殖道菌群变化特征及其与不良妊娠结局的相关性。结果 90例孕妇中,细菌检测阳性44例,占48.89%,依次为解脲脲原体20例(45.45%)、假丝酵母菌属9例(20.45%)、肠杆菌属8例(18.18%)、葡萄球菌属3例(6.82%)、阴道加德纳菌属2例(4.55%)与衣原体2例(4.55%);孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期孕妇生殖道菌群分布情况相比,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);细菌检测阳性者胎膜早破、产褥感染、新生儿感染、早产发生率高于细菌检测阴性者,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同菌属类型者不良妊娠结局相比,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论孕期生殖道菌群以解脲脲原体、假丝酵母菌属、肠杆菌属为主,细菌检测阳性者不良妊娠结局发生率高,而不同菌属类型与不良妊娠结局无关。

Objective To investigate the correlation between change characteristics of pregnant genital tract flora and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods 90 pregnant women received routine obstetric examination in our obstetrics and gynecology of hospital from January 2015 to September 2015 were selected as research object. According to duration of pregnancy, they were divided into 28 cases of early pregnancy group (gestational weeks<14 weeks), 29 cases of middle pregnancy group (14~28 weeks) and 33 cases of late pregnancy group (29~42 weeks). The vaginal or cervical secretions were collected, and genital tract flora was detected. The genital tract flora distribution of three groups were compared. According to bacteria detection results, patients were divided into 44 cases of positive group and 46 cases of negative group. The adverse pregnancy outcomes of two groups were observed, and the correlation between change characteristics of pregnant genital tract flora and adverse pregnancy outcomes was analyzed. Results Among 90 pregnant women, there were 44 cases of positive bacteria (48.89%), which included 20 cases of ureaplasma urealyticum(45.45%), 9 cases of Candida (20.45%), 8 cases of enterobacter (18.18%), 3 cases of staphylococcus (6.82%), 2 cases of vaginal gardnerella (4.55%) and 2 cases of chlamydia (4.55%); There was no statistical difference in the genital tract flora distribution among early, middle, late pregnancy group (P>0.05); The incidence of premature rupture of membrane, puerperal infection, neonatal infection and premature birth in patients with positive bacteria was higher than that in patients with negative bacteria (P<0.05); There was no statistical difference in the adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with different types of bacterial genus (P>0.05). Conclusion Pregnant genital tract flora are mainly ureaplasma urealyticum, candida and enterobacter, and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with positive bacteria is higher, but different types of bacterial genus has no correlation with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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