您的位置: 首页 > 2016年3月 第47卷 第2期 > 文字全文
2023年7月 第38卷 第7期11
目录

CLSI头孢吡肟折点改变对肠杆菌科细菌的药敏变化分析

Drug sensitivity analysis of CLSI breakpoint change of cefepime toward Enterobacteriaceae bacteria

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 14-16 发布时间:2021-11-30 收稿时间:2025/11/13 17:02:47 阅读量:8
作者:
关键词:
肠杆菌科细菌头孢吡肟微生物敏感性试验药敏折点
Enterobacteriaceae bacteriaCefepimeMicrobial sensitivity testSusceptibility to breakpoint
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.02.005
收稿时间:
2015-11-05 
修订日期:
 
接收日期:
 
引用总数:
0  
目的 探讨不同年份CLSI文件中头孢吡肟折点变化对肠杆菌科细菌药敏结果的影响,辅助临床合理调整用药。方法 应用2013年(S23)与2014年(S24)CLSI文件中的头孢吡肟折点回顾性分析我院2014年肠杆菌科细菌的药敏变化情况。结果 与S23折点相比,肠杆菌科细菌中大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢吡肟的耐药率分别上升了2.6%、2.8%,耐药率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产ESBLs大肠埃希菌、产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌以及非产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢吡肟的耐药率分别上升了3.8%、2.4%、2.0%,耐药率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 对于其它肠杆菌科细菌如非产ESBLs大肠埃希菌、阴沟肠杆菌等对头孢吡肟的耐药率变化无差异(P>0.05)。与S23相比,在S24中头孢吡肟MIC值分布在4 μg/mL、8 μg/mL、16 μg/mL时对细菌的药敏变化最为显著。结论 依照S24折点,肠杆菌科细菌对头孢吡肟的耐药率有不同程度的升高;尤其对产ESBLs菌株耐药率影响更大;临床应结合实验室报告合理调整用药。
Objective To investigate the change of the break point of the CLSI in different years on the drug sensitivity of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. This is valuable for rational use of antibiotics. Methods To retrospective analyze 2014 Enterobacteriaceae bacteria susceptibility variation by CLSI file cefepime breakpoint of 2013(S23) and 2014(S24). Results Compared with breakpoint of S23, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia, cefepime resistant rate rose by 2.6% and 2.8% respectively, and the resistance difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); ESBLs-producing E. coli, ESBLs-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and ESBLs non-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae toword cefepime resistant rate rose by 3.8%, 2.4% and 2.0% respectively, and the resistance difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); For other Enterobacteriaceae bacteria, such as ESBLs non-producing E. coli and Enterobacter cloacae with cefepime in drug resistance rate had no significant difference (P>0.05). Compared with S23, variety in drug susceptibility of bacteria was most significant in S24, during cefepime MIC of 4 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL, 16 μg/mL. Conclusion According to the S24 breakpoint, the drug resistance rates of the bacteria in the intestines of the bacteria is increasing, especially in ESBLs strain; antibiotics use should be following laboratory results.
1、 European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters[S]. Switzerland,v1.1:EUCAST,2014. European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters[S]. Switzerland,v1.1:EUCAST,2014.
2、 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S]. CLSI document M100-S20,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2010. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S]. CLSI document M100-S20,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2010.
3、 CRAIG WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters:rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice andmen[J]. Clin Infect Dis,1998,26:1-10. CRAIG WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters:rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice andmen[J]. Clin Infect Dis,1998,26:1-10.
4、 卢龙坤,陈渊成,时小媛,等.肠杆菌科细菌对头孢吡肟药敏折点引入剂量依赖性敏感的临床意义[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(21):5264-5266. 卢龙坤,陈渊成,时小媛,等.肠杆菌科细菌对头孢吡肟药敏折点引入剂量依赖性敏感的临床意义[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2014,24(21):5264-5266.
5、 张雅薇,王辉.2014年CLSI M100-S24主要更新内容解读[J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2014,37(4),256-260. 张雅薇,王辉.2014年CLSI M100-S24主要更新内容解读[J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2014,37(4),256-260.
6、 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S].CLSI document M100-S23,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2013. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S].CLSI document M100-S23,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2013.
7、 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S].CLSI document M100-S24,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2014. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing;Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement[S].CLSI document M100-S24,Wayne,PA:CLSI,2014.
8、 杨启文,朱任媛,王辉.药敏试验折点的设定及对临床的指导意义[J]. 内科急重症杂志,2010,16(4):181-183. 杨启文,朱任媛,王辉.药敏试验折点的设定及对临床的指导意义[J]. 内科急重症杂志,2010,16(4):181-183.
上一篇
下一篇
出版者信息








《广州医药》公众号
目录