目的 探究前瞻性护理对老年吸入性肺炎的影响和作用。方法 选择2017年8月—2018年12月住院采取常规护理的94例老年患者作为对照组,选择2019年1月—2020年10月住院的114例老年患者作为观察组进行前瞻性护理,比较对照组和观察组吸入性肺炎的发病率。结果 观察组吸入性肺炎发病率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 前瞻性护理可及早筛选并识别老年患者发生吸入性肺炎的危险因素,依此采取相应的护理措施,降低吸入性肺炎的发病率。

Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing on preventing aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients．Methods A total of 94 elderly patients who were hospitalized from August 2017 to December 2018 and received routine care were selected as the control group,and 114 elderly patients who were hospitalized from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the observation group for prospective care,and the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the control group and the observation group were compared．Results The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P<0.05）．Conclusions Prospective nursing can identify risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients,and take appropriate nursing measures to reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia．