目的 探讨优化护理路径在急性缺血性脑卒中介入手术中的应用及效果。方法 采用随机对照研究,纳入2024年1月—2025年1月收治的112例急性缺血性脑卒中取栓患者,观察组(56例)实施优化介入护理路径,对照组(56例)采用常规护理。结果 观察组患者的满意度评分、医护满意度评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的术前等待时间、患者自进入介入室至股动脉穿刺时间、手术时间、住院费用、并发症发生率、差错事故发生率也优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 通过标准化术前准备、术中多学科协作及术后康复衔接,优化护理路径可显著提升急性缺血性脑卒中治疗时效性(缩短急性脑卒中患者从进入医院到开始静脉溶栓给药的时间至黄金时间窗内),改善患者神经功能预后。
Objective To explore the application and efficacy of an optimized nursing pathway in endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted,enrolling 112 AIS patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy from January 2024 to January 2025.Patients were randomly assigned to either the observation group(n=56),which received the optimized interventional nursing pathway,or the control group(n=56),which received routine nursing care.Results Patient satisfaction score,medical staff satisfaction score,and postoperative favorable recovery rate in observation group were better than those of control group(P<0.05).Additionally,the observation group showed significant improvements in preoperative waiting time,time from entering the operation room to femoral artery puncture,surgical duration,hospitalization costs,complication incidence rate,and medical error incidence rate(P<0.05).Conclusions By standardizing preoperative preparations,implementing intraoperative multidisciplinary collaboration,and enhancing postoperative rehabilitation coordination,the optimized nursing pathway significantly improved the timeliness of thrombectomy treatment(shortening door-to-needle time to reach the golden time window)and enhanced neurological functional prognosis in AIS patients,demonstrating substantial clinical applicability.