目的 探讨远程药学管理模式联合延续护理在2型糖尿病（T2DM）合并冠状动脉病变患者居家用药中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年6月—2023年6月在广州医科大学附属第三医院诊治的200例T2DM合并冠状动脉病变患者为研究对象,根据干预方式不同分为常规组100例和研究组100例。常规组患者给予院内院外常规护理,研究组在常规组的基础上给予远程药学管理模式联合延续护理。评估患者用药依从性、饮食依从性、运动依从性、自我管理能力、生活质量[36条目简明健康量表（SF-36）]及心血管事件发生情况。结果 研究组用药、饮食、运动依从性均高于常规组（P<0.05）。相较于干预前,两组患者在干预后的自我管理机能、自我责任感、自我概念及健康知识分值均升高,且研究组高于常规组（P<0.05）。相较于干预前,两组患者在干预后的活力（VT）、精神健康（MH）、情感职能（RE）、躯体疼痛（BP）、生理功能（PF）、社会功能（SF）、生理职能（RP）、总体健康（GH）分值均升高,且研究组高于常规组（P<0.05）。研究组与常规组患者心血管不良事件发生率分别为2例（2.00%）、15例（15.09%）,研究组高于常规组（χ²=10.865,P<0.05）。结论 远程药学管理模式联合延续护理能够提高T2DM合并冠状动脉病变患者的用药管理依从性,提高患者自我管理能力,改善生活质量,降低不良心血管事件的发生率。

Objective To explore the application effect of remote pharmacy management mode combined with continuous nursing in the home medication of type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）patients with coronary artery disease．Methods A total of 200 patients with T2DM complicated with coronary artery diseases who were diagnosed and treated in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects．They were divided into a conventional group of 100 patients and a study group of 100 patients based on different intervention methods．The patients in the conventional group received routine care both in and out of the hospital,while the study group received remote pharmaceutical management mode combined with continuous care on the basis of the conventional group．Patient medication compliance,dietary compliance,exercise compliance,self-management ability,quality of life[36 item concise health scale（SF-36）] and incidence of adverse cardiovascular events were assessed．Results The compliance of medication,diet and exercise in the study group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group（P<0.05）．Compared to before intervention,the self-management function,sense of responsibility,self-concept and health knowledge scores of both groups of patients were significantly increased after intervention,and the scores of the study group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group（P<0.05）．Compared to before intervention,the Vitality（VT）,Mental Health（MH）,Emotional Function（RE）,Physical Pain（BP）,Physiological Function（PF）,Social Function（SF）,Physiological Function（RP）and Overall Health（GH）scores of both groups of patients were significantly increased after intervention,and the scores of the study group was significantly higher than those of the conventional group（P<0.05）．The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the study group and the conventional group were 2 cases（2.00%）and 15 cases（15.09%）,respectively,with the study group significantly higher than the conventional group（χ²=10.865,P<0.05）．Conclusions The combination of remote pharmaceutical management mode and continuous care can significantly improve the medication management compliance of T2DM patients with coronary artery disease,improve their self-management ability,improve the quality of their life and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events．

目的 观察实施微信式延续护理干预对真菌性外耳道炎患者心理状态及治疗效果的影响。方法 选取我院2018 年12月—2019年12 月期间门诊治疗的110例真菌性外耳道炎患者为观察对象,将所选患者随机分为常规组和干预组,常规组55例,采取常规护理;干预组55例,在常规护理的基础上实施微信式延续护理干预。观察两组患者的心理状态及治疗依从性、治疗效果的变化。结果 干预组患者心理状态的改善、治疗依从性、治疗效果均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 在给予真菌性外耳道炎患者实施护理干预的过程中,加入微信式延续护理干预,患者的心理状态得到改善、治疗依从率增加及患者治疗的总有效率提高。因此微信式延续护理干预值得在临床护理中进一步推广。

Objective To observe WeChat continuous nursing intervention on mental state and therapeutic efficacy of fungal external auditory meatus. Methods 110 cases of fungal external auditory meatus treated in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the observation objects,The selected patients were randomly divided into the conventional group and the intervention group,There were 55 cases in the conventional group,taking regular care; there were 55 cases in the intervention group,on the basis of routine nursing,WeChat continuous nursing intervention was implemented. The psychological status and treatment compliance of the two groups were observed,also changes in treatment outcomes. Results The improvement of psychological state,treatment compliance and treatment effect in the intervention group were better than that in the conventional group.The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion In the course of nursing intervention for patients with fungal external auditory meatus,WeChat continuous nursing intervention was added.The psychological state of the patients has been improved,the rate of treatment compliance is increased and the total effective rate of treatment is increased greatly.Therefore,WeChat continuous nursing intervention is worthy of further promotion in clinical nursing.

目的 研究伤口护理中延续性护理的应用效果。方法 选取2017年12月—2018年8月为研究阶段,抽取我院收治的130例皮肤擦伤和存在深部皮肤损伤患者作为研究对象,采用均衡分组法分为参照组和研究组,各65例。参照组采用常规伤口护理,研究组采用延续性护理干预。护理1个月后观察效果,包括并发症发生情况、创面愈合时间、疼痛评分及舒适度评分,进一步观察患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁评分变化。结果 研究组并发症发生率1.54%,参照组并发症发生率13.85%,对比有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。研究组创面愈合时间与参照组相比要短,疼痛评分与参照组相比要低,舒适度评分与参照组相比要高,对比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。护理后,研究组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于参照组及护理前,对比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 伤口护理中延续性护理的应用效果显著,可有效降低并发症发生风险,使其疼痛感及负性心理得到缓解的同时促使其创面恢复时间缩短,具有较高临床推广价值。

目的 探讨分阶段延续护理对改善留置输尿管支架管老年农民患者并发症的效果。方法 按时间顺序将106例患者分为对照组52例和观察组54例,对照组给予常规电话随访,观察组实施三个阶段的延续护理。30天后测评患者并发症持续时间和发生率、自我管理能力。结果 观察组腰痛、血尿、膀胱刺激征持续时间缩短,尿路感染、支架管移位和滞留的发生率下降,自我管理能力各维度评分升高,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论 分阶段延续护理能提高留置输尿管支架管老年农民患者的自我管理能力,增强依从性,减少并发症的发生,促进早日康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of staged continuous nursing on complications in elderly agricultural-workerpatients with indwelling ureteral stent. Methods According to the chronological order, 106 patients were divided into control group (52 cases) and observation group (54 cases). The control group received routine telephone follow-up, and the observation group received three stages of continuous care. 30 days later, the complications' duration, incidence and self-management ability were assessed. Results In the observation group, pain, hematuria and bladder irritation were obviously shorten. Urinary tract infection and the incidence of stent displacement and retention were decreased. Scores in all dimensions of self management ability were increased. Comparing with the control group, it had significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion The phased continuous nursing may improve the self-management ability of the elderly agricultural-worker with indwelling ureteral stents, strengthen the compliance, reduce the occurrence of complications and promote early rehabilitation.

目的 探讨连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果,号召我院为病人提供持续性、连续性护理开展APN排班。方法 随机抽取2011年1月—2014年1月我院收治的117例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。观察两组患者术后生存质量、焦虑情况、抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况。结果 两组患者术后1周生存质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年生存质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。两组患者术后1周焦虑情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年忧郁情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。观察组患者术后上肢水肿情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果较好,能够改善患者术后生存质量、焦虑抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy. Methods 117 cases of patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group(59 cases) and control group(58 cases). The control group were cared by routine postoperative care, including health education. On the basis of the control group, the observation group were cared by continuous nursing intervention, including cognitive intervention, psychological intervention, social support, life care, functional exercise, the prevention of complications and discharge instruction. The quality of life, anxiety situation, depression amd upper limb edema were compared in the two groups. Results There has no significant difference on the quality of life after 1 week in the two groups(P＞0.05); The quality of life after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P＜0.05). There has no significant difference on the anxiety situation after 1 week in the two groups(P＞0.05); The anxiety situation after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P＜0.05). The depression situation after 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group(P＜0.05). The upper limb edema situation for the observation group were better than the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion The effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy is good. It can improve the quality of life, situations of anxiety, depression and upper limb edema. It is worthy of clinical promotion.