目的 探讨配偶参与式护理对腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经子宫切除术年轻患者功能恢复的影响效果。方法 按时间先后将96例患者分为实验组50例和对照组46例,对照组按常规护理,实验组采用先培训配偶,然后让配偶与护士共同对患者实施整体护理,6个月后测试患者膀胱和性功能恢复情况。结果 实验组术后7天膀胱功能恢复41例,尿管留置时间为(10.8±2.1),术后6个月FSFI评分为(29.11±3.65),均优于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 配偶参与式护理可使腹腔镜保留盆腔自主神经子宫切除术年轻患者得到更多专业的照顾,利于术后膀胱功能和性功能的恢复。

Objective To evaluate the influence of spouse participatory nursing on functional recovery of young patients who experienced laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy. Methods 96 patients were divided into the experiment group (50 patients) and the control group (46 patients) according to the timeline. The control group accepted normal nursing while the experiment group accepted the method that the spouse was provided with training first and then nurses provided overall nursing to the patient along with the spouse. Six months later, patients' recovery of bladder and sexual function were assessed. Results In the experimental group, 41 patients' bladder function recovered in seven days after the surgery, and the catheter retention time was(10.8±2.1); the FSFI score was (29.11±3.65)in six months after the surgery, and the score was better than that in the control group. The differences between both groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Spouse participatory nursing can provide more professional care to young patients who experienced laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy, therefore help to recover bladder and sexual function.

目的 检测年轻原发性高血压病患者(≤40岁)血清中D-二聚体(D-Dimer)、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)的表达水平并观察两者的相关性。方法 收集原发性高血压病的年轻患者40例作为观察组,无高血压病等心脑血管疾病的社区居民40例作为对照组,晨起空腹抽血,电化学发光法测定血清D-Dimer、CRP表达量,同时行Pearson检验分析两者关联性。结果 观察组血清D-Dimer、CRP表达量较对照组均升高(P＜0.05),结果存在统计学意义;观察组D-Dimer、CRP阳性率较对照组均升高(P＜0.05);且两者相关,相关系数r=0.71,P＜0.01。结论 年轻原发性高血压病患者血清D-Dimer及CRP的表达量较无高血压病居民提高,且D-Dimer与CRP在机体内的表达存在相关性,上述两种血清标记物作为高血压疾病发生、发展评价指标的相关价值值得探究。

Objective To detect the serum D-Dimer and C-reactionprotein expression levels in essential hypertension patients and observe the correlation between both of them. Methods 40 young essential hypertension patients as observer group; and 40 persons without hypertension as control group. After taking the fasting blood, the serum level of D-Dimer and CRP was detected using electrochemiluminescence method. Simultaneously, the correlation of D-Dimer with CRP was tested using Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The serum level of D-Dimer and CRP was higher in young essential hypertension patients than those in the control group. And the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In 80 patients, the serum levels of D-Dimer and CRP were significantly correlated, and correlation coefficient r=0.71, there was significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion D-Dimer and CRP are significantly increased in the serum of advanced young essential hypertension patients. And the serum level of D-Dimer is significantly correlated with the serum level of CRP in young essential hypertension patients. D-Dimer as an indicator of essential hypertension after review of the value worthy of further study.