论著
目的 探究伏诺拉生三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的疗效。方法 入组2022年5月—12月经13C尿素呼气试验确诊的Hp现症感染者200例,分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。观察组方案为阿莫西林、呋喃唑酮、伏诺拉生三联疗法,对照组方案为阿莫西林、呋喃唑酮、艾司奥美拉唑镁、枸橼酸铋钾四联疗法;疗程均为14 d。在治疗停药后1个月复查13C尿素呼气试验判定是否Hp根除成功,并观察药物不良反应发生率。结果 观察组Hp根除率为96.97%,高于对照组的89.80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率和对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 伏诺拉生、阿莫西林、呋喃唑酮三联疗法的Hp根除率较高且安全性良好,可作为Hp感染的治疗方案之一。
Objective To explore the effect of vonoprazan triple therapy on Helicobacter pylori(Hp).Methods A total of 200 patients with Hp infection confirmed by 13C urea breath test from May-December 2022 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 100 patients in each group.The observation group was treated with triple therapy of amoxicillin,furazolidone and vonoprazan,while the control group was treated with quadruple therapy of amoxicillin,furazolidone,esomeprazole magnesium and bismuth potassium citrate.The treatment course was 14 days.The 13C urea breath test was reviewed one month after treatment withdrawal to determine whether Hp eradication was successful,and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was observed.Results The eradication rate of Hp in the observation group was 96.97%,higher than 89.80% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusions The triple therapy of vonoprazan,amoxicillin and furazolidone has a very high eradication rate and good safety,which can be used as one of the treatment options for Hp.
论著
目的 研究加减香砂六君子汤联合三联疗法治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效。方法 将100例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组患者给予三联疗法而观察组在对照组基础上辨证使用加减香砂六君子汤加减进行治疗。对临床疗效进行评估,观察两组患者临床症状并测定血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)水平的变化,统计两组的幽门螺杆菌(Hp)转阴率及复发率、根除率。结果 治疗以后统计有效率,观察组为92%,而对照组仅有76%,胃胀、胃痛、痞满、反酸、饮食减少等症状均缓解,各症状的积分治疗后均降低,两组相比其差异有统计学意义,观察组的Hp转阴率为92.0%,对照组Hp转阴率为68.0% ,两组Hp转阴率比较,差异有统计学意义。两组SOD水平均较治疗前上升,MDA水平均较治疗前下降,SOD水平高于对照组,MDA水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 加减香砂六君子汤联合三联疗法治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎可显著改善患者的临床症状,有良好的应用前景。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Jiajianxiangshaliujunzi decoction combined with triple therapy for chronic atrophic gastritis. Methods We selected 100 cases of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis of intertwined,and divided them into the control group and the observation group randomly with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given triple therapy for treatment,while the observation group was additionally given Jiajianxiangshaliujunzi decoction based on the syndrome differentiation for treatment. We observed the changes of clinical symptoms and levels of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and malondialdehyde(MDA) in serum of both groups. The negative conversion rate,recurrence rate and eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in 2 groups were statistically analyzed,in both groups and the clinical effect. Results After treatment,the total effective rates were counted: the observation group was 92%,and the control group was only 76%. The symptoms such as stomach distention,stomachache,distention and fullness,acid reflux,and diet reduction were reduced after the treatment. The difference between the two groups had statistical significance. In the two groups of stomachache,fullness and boredom,low appetite and acid regurgitation scores were all lower than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant. The negative rate of Hp in the observation group was 92%,while the negative rate of Hp in the control group was 68%. There was difference between the two groups in the negative rate of Hp. The levels of SOD in both groups were higher than those before treatment,and the levels of MDA were lower than those before treatment,differences being significant(P< 0.05);the level of SOD in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the level of MDA was lower than that in the control group. Difference was statistically significant. (P< 0.05). Conclusion Jiajianxiangshaliujunzi decoction combined with triple therapy for chronic atrophic gastritis may improve clinical symptoms of patients,and promote the negative rate of Hp as well as the clinical effect.