目的 统计分析中医治疗胎动不安的用药规律,为临床中医治疗胎动不安提供用药参考。方法 严格按照标准筛选中医治疗胎动不安的中药处方,采用 excel表格对处方基本用药信息进行统计,然后再采用 SPSS19.0软件以中药的功效作为评价指标进行分析,以确定处方中用药味数、用药天数、以及中药的使用频次。并对使用频次前30位的药物进行归类,确定药物使用频次高的特征值、贡献率和综合得分。结果 所选取的356例患者中药处方中,平均用药药味数15.7味,平均剂量226.7 g,使用频次最高的前5位药分别为菟丝子、桑寄生、续断、白芍、白术;30味中药通过按照功效可分为5类,所提取的10个主成分能反映系统聚类中的分类结果。结论 对中医治疗胎动不安患者处方进行分析,为中医治疗胎动不安提供了用药参考,对指导临床合理用药有重要指导意义。

Objective To analyze the medication experience in treating fetal irritability and provide medication reference of clinical traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of fetal irritability. Methods The prescription of traditional Chinese medicine treats was screened according to the standard. The information of prescription basic were statisticed with Excel and processed the data by SPSS19.0, to determine the frequency of medicine the number of drugs and medication days. The Chinese medicines used in the top 30 were classified to determine the characteristic of eigenvingue,rate of contribution and synthesis score. Results The top 5 highest frequency medicines were Tusizi, Sanjisheng, Xuduan, Baishao, Baishu; and the average drug taste was 15.7,the average dose was 226.7 g,after analyzing the screened 356 prescriptions. 30 Chinese medicines could be clustered into 5 kinds. The extraction of 10 principal components of principal component scores and comprehensive scores may reflect the classification results of system clustering. Conclusion To analyze the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine for fetal irritability, provide the reference for medicine combination in treating different syndromes of fetal irritability. It had the extremely vital significance for guiding the clinical medication.