目的 探讨不同年龄儿童性早熟的影响因素及预防措施。方法 本文将2020年1月—2021年1月的性早熟儿童45例(观察组)与正常健康儿童45例(对照组)作为研究对象,通过问卷调查的形式了解所选儿童的家庭因素、饮食、生活方式与社会因素等方面的情况,通过单因素分析与多因素分析探讨相关影响因素。结果 观察组不同年龄段儿童在骨龄、身高、体质量、BMI方面存在统计学差异,P＜0.05;观察组性激素水平明显高于对照组,P＜0.05。结论 儿童性早熟的发生与生活习惯、家庭关系、饮食习惯、母亲初潮年龄等因素有关,帮助其养成科学合理的生活习惯与饮食习惯,改善家庭关系可很好的降低并预防儿童性早熟的发生。对于已经出现性早熟现象的儿童来说,学校与家庭要及时给予其合理的健康教育,包括心理方面与生殖健康方面,及时有效的疏导可有效避免性早熟对儿童心理方面造成不良影响。

Objective To explore the influencing factors and preventive measures of precocious puberty in children of different ages. Methods 45 cases of precocious puberty children (observation group) and 45 cases of normal healthy children (control group) from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects. The family factors, diets, lifestyles and social factors of the selected children were investigated by questionnaire survey, and the related influencing factors were discussed by single factor analysis and multi factor analysis. Results There were statistical differences in bone age, height, weight and BMI among children of different ages in the observation group, P<0.05. The levels of sex hormones in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion The occurrence of children's precocious puberty is related to living habits, family relations, eating habits, mother's menarche ages and other factors. To help them develop scientific and reasonable living habits and dietary habits and improve family relations can reduce and prevent the occurrence of children's precocious puberty. For children with precocious puberty, schools and families should give them proper health education in time, including psychological and reproductive health. Timely and effective counseling can effectively avoid the adverse effects of precocious puberty on children's psychology.

目的 调查我院处方错误的数量和分类,保障门诊患者用药的安全性、有效性和经济性。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,对我院2016年1月—6月的门诊电子处方统计,对不合理处方及时电话沟通和改正,并将错误处方登记入册分析。结果 其中登记入册的错误处方占总处方数的0.24%,主要包括药物用法用量不合理、给药途径不当、药物相互作用不合理、禁忌证用药、重复用药、电脑输入剂量或单位错误等。结论 我院门诊电子处方仍存在一定的不合理现象,临床药师通过处方审核进行干预,并与医院管理和医师有机结合,努力开展药学监护,提高我院处方质量,促进合理用药,共同保证患者用药正确,有效,安全,经济,合理,降低医疗纠纷的发生。