目的 了解广州市社区居民对中医“治未病”的认知现状,分析其影响因素,并为中医“治未病”的进一步发展提出可行建议。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样法,对广州市不同区域的652名居民进行问卷调查,通过描述性分析和χ²检验分别对基本认知情况与影响因素进行阐述。结果 广州市居民对“治未病”服务了解情况不太理想（67.80%）,接受“治未病”服务的意愿情况较好（77.91%）,对于中医“治未病”服务的认知还比较片面,主要通过手机、网络、社区等方式了解相关内容。影响居民接受意愿的因素主要是年龄、学历、户口、职业类型等。结论 目前广州市社区中医“治未病”服务具有一定群众基础和发展潜力,但是还存在居民认知不足、宣传力度不够、服务能力不足等问题,应当着重从这些方面进行改进。

Objective To understand the current cognitive status of community residents in Guangzhou regarding traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）pre-treatment,analyze its influencing factors,and provide feasible suggestions for the further development of TCM pre-treatment．Methods By multi-stage cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 652 residents in different regions of Guangzhou．Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to elucidate the basic cognitive situation and influencing factors．Results The understanding of TCM pre-treatment services among residents in Guangzhou was not ideal（67.8%）,and their willingness to receive TCM pre-treatment services was good（77.91%）．Their understanding of TCM pre-treatment services was quite one-sided,mainly through mobile phones,internet,communities and other means．The main factors affecting residents' willingness to accept this service were age,education level,household registration and occupation．Conclusions At present,the TCM pre-treatment service in the community of Guangzhou has a certain mass basis and development potential．However,there are still problems such as insufficient residents' awareness,insufficient publicity,and insufficient service capabilities,which should be improved in the future．