高压氧治疗是在高于当地压力的环境下,吸入高于当地大气氧浓度的氧来治疗疾病的方法,主要用于缺氧缺血性疾病或与缺氧缺血有关的疾病的治疗。炎症作为机体对刺激的一种防御机制,是感染、损伤、中毒等疾病共同的病理生理基础,在疾病的发生发展中扮演重要角色。高压氧与炎症的关系密切,围绕高压氧与炎症调节相关的研究进行综述,对深入认识高压氧的作用机制具有重要的意义。

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the treatment of diseases by inhaling oxygen at a concentration higher than the local atmospheric oxygen concentration in an environment that higher than the local pressure．It is mainly used in the treatment of hypoxic-ischemic diseases or diseases related to hypoxia-ischemia．As a defense mechanism against stimulation,inflammation is the common pathophysiological basis of infection,injury,poisoning and other diseases,which plays an important role in the occurrence and development of diseases．Hyperbaric oxygen is closely related to inflammation．The review on hyperbaric oxygen and inflammation regulation is of great significance to further understand the mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen．